1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                AMENDMENT NO. 1

                                       TO

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                October 26, 1999

                     ---------------------------------------
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

                             AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.

                     ---------------------------------------

             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware

                     ---------------------------------------

                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

                 0-29472                                23-1722724
           --------------------            ------------------------------------
          (Commission File No.)            (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                              1345 Enterprise Drive
                             West Chester, PA 19380
                                 (610) 431-9600
                     ---------------------------------------

                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                     ---------------------------------------


          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

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Item 7.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

      The following financial statements and exhibits are filed as part of this
Report:

      (a) Financial statements of Anam Semiconductor, Inc. ("ASI"), prepared
pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.

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[PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LOGO]

ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.

REPORT ON AUDIT OF
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 AND
FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1998

SAMIL ACCOUNTING CORPORATION

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                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Anam Semiconductor, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Anam
Semiconductor, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 1998
and 1997 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders'
equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 as prepared under generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit 1) the financial
statements of Anam Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. ("Anam Construction"),
the investment in which is reflected in the consolidated financial statements
referred to above using the equity method of accounting in 1998 and consolidated
in 1997 and 1996, and 2) the financial statements of Anam USA, Inc, ("Anam USA")
a wholly owned subsidiary. The financial statements of Anam Construction reflect
total assets of $ 296,237 thousand at December 31, 1997 and total revenues of $
387,946 thousand and $ 447,192 thousand for the years ended December 31, 1997
and 1996 respectively. The Company's net investment in Anam Construction was $0
at December 31, 1998 and the equity in its net loss was $56,884 in 1998. The
financial statements of Anam USA reflect total assets of $ 235,343 thousand and
$ 320,008 thousand at December 31, 1998 and 1997 respectively, and total
revenues of $ 576,130 thousand, $ 544,148 thousand and $ 467,441 thousand for
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 respectively. Those statements
referred to above were audited by other auditors whose reports thereon have been
furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the
amounts included for Anam Construction and Anam USA, is based solely on the
report of the other auditors. The report of the auditor of Anam Construction
contained an informative disclosure paragraph relating to uncertainties about
Anam Construction's ability to continue as a going concern.

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We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of Anam Semiconductor, Inc. and its
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States.

As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying financial statements, Anam
Semiconductor, Inc.'s revenues are generated primarily from semiconductor
packaging and test services provided to Amkor Technology Inc. ("Amkor") pursuant
to supply agreements.

As discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying financial statements, the operations
of the Anam Semiconductor, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the Republic of Korea,
have been significantly affected, and will continue to be affected for the
foreseeable future, by the country's unstable economy caused in part by the
currency volatility in the Asia Pacific region.

As more fully described in Note 5 to the accompanying financial statements, on
October 23, 1998, Anam Semiconductor, Inc. entered into the Korean financial
restructuring program known as the "Workout Program". The Workout Program is the
result of an accord among financial institutions to assist in the restructuring
of Korean business enterprises and does not involve the judicial system. On
February 23, 1999, Anam Semiconductor, Inc. was granted certain economic
concessions through the Workout Program which was approved by its creditors
committee.

/s/ SAMIL ACCOUNTING CORPORATION

Seoul, Korea
June 5, 1999,
except as to Note 25, which is as of October 29, 1999
and as to Note 31, which is as of November 29, 1999.


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                          Independent Auditors' Report

To the Shareholders of
Anam Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
Seoul, Korea

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Anam Engineering
& Construction Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and
1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders'
deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Korean Won
(not separately presented herein). These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Anam Engineering & Construction
Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary as of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, and the
results of their operations, the changes in their shareholders' deficit and
their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company has filed a voluntary petition for
reorganization under the Corporate Reorganization Act in the Republic of Korea.
The accompanying financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for
the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial
statements do not purport to show (a) as to assets, their realizable value on a
liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to
prepetition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or
contingencies, or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to stockholder
accounts, the

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effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Company; or
(d) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in its
business.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the Company's
recurring losses from operations, negative working capital, and shareholders'
capital deficiency raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a
going concern. Management's plans concerning these matters are also discussed in
Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Ahn Kwon & Co.

May 29, 1999


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                          INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Board of Directors
Anam USA, Inc.
West Chester, Pennsylvania

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Anam USA Inc. (a Pennsylvania
Corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Anam semiconductor, Inc., Seoul,
ROK) (ASI) as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related statements of
income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the years then ended (not
separately presented herein). These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Anam USA, Inc. as of December
31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

All of the Company's outstanding notes payable and letters of credit are
guaranteed by ASI. ASI has a significant amount of debt relative to its equity.
On October 23, 1998, ASI entered into a Korean financial restructuring program
known as "Workout Program." On February 23, 1999, ASI was granted certain
economic concessions through the Workout Program which was approved by the
Korean Financial Supervisory Committee. The effects of the "Workout Program" and
its impact on the Company are disclosed In Note 5.

As described in Note 7 to the financial statements, the Company has restated the


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accompanying financial statements to adjust for certain related entity
transactions, these restated amounts are offsetting and consequently has no
impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations for the
years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997.

/s/ SIANA CARR & O'CONNOR, LLP

March 30, 1999
(except for the above last paragraph and Note 7,
as to which the date is September 23, 1999)

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                            ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                        ---------------------------------

Thousands of U.S. Dollars ----------------------------------------------------- As of September 30, As of December 31, ------------------- ------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 ------------------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15,608 $ 15,452 $ 37,748 Restricted cash 31,637 -- 73,358 Bank deposits 22,369 10,936 20,339 Accounts and notes receivable Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 37,865 63,521 83,975 Contracts receivable -- -- 28,717 Due from affiliates, net of allowance for doubtful accounts -- 1,396 11,781 Other 16,528 10,153 37,270 Short-term loans to affiliates, net 8,018 14,108 15,322 Inventories 35,858 59,807 132,998 Other current assets 5,949 22,597 82,532 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total current assets 173,832 197,970 524,040 Non-current bank deposits 259 879 18,913 Restricted cash -- 2,351 29,519 Investments Available for sale 35,931 34,009 35,974 Affiliated companies 26,507 19,146 37,732 Long-term receivables Due from affiliate 2,906 -- 193,705 Others 245 5,729 10,470 Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation 1,057,156 1,581,614 2,033,711 Other assets 41,207 37,252 38,050 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total assets $1,338,043 $1,878,950 $2,922,114 ========== ========== ==========
Continued; The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 11 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued ---------------------------------
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ----------------------------------------------------- As of September 30, As of December 31, ------------------- ------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 ------------------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings $ 113,408 $ 228,112 $1,160,117 Current portion of long-term debt 97,015 13,954 80,159 Trade accounts and notes payable 36,186 42,759 62,680 Other accounts payable 58,973 75,211 28,454 Accrued expenses 7,340 16,504 16,249 Forward contract liability 27,876 36,968 116,297 Other current liabilities 9,675 6,260 44,274 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 350,473 419,768 1,508,230 Long-term debt, net of current portion and discounts on debentures 858,138 1,309,492 486,843 Long-term obligations under capital leases, net of current portion 462,185 582,936 609,555 Accrued severance benefits, net 46,896 65,727 42,477 Liability for loss contingency 97,344 97,344 -- Other long-term liabilities 1,431 2,056 15,507 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total liabilities $1,816,467 $2,477,323 $2,662,612 ---------- ---------- ----------
Commitments and contingencies Continued; The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 12 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued ---------------------------------
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ------------------------------------------------------------- As of September 30, As of December 31, ----------------- --------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----------------- --------------- ------------- (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY, Continued; Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries $ -- $ 17,433 $ 10,707 ----------- ----------- ----------- Stockholders' equity: Capital stock, 5,000 par value; authorized 100 million shares of common stock and 30 million shares of preferred stock Common stock: issued and outstanding 24,035,946 shares at September 30, 1999 and 30,477,018 shares at December 31, 1998 and 1997 152,122 192,849 192,849 Series A preferred stock : issued and outstanding 2,240,240 shares in 1999, 1998 and 1997 15,167 15,167 15,167 Series B preferred stock : issued and outstanding 336,036 shares in 1999, 1998 and 1997 2,220 2,220 2,220 ----------- ----------- ----------- 169,509 210,236 210,236 Capital surplus 190,007 182,347 182,347 Receivable from stockholders (101,598) (116,417) (129,809) Accumulated deficit (716,628) (864,905) (17,372) Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) : Unrealized gains (losses) in investments (6,741) 1,728 (6,164) Cumulative translation adjustment (12,973) (28,795) 9,557 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity (478,424) (615,806) 248,795 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,338,043 $ 1,878,950 $ 2,922,114 =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 13 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS --------------
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the nine months For the year ended ended September 30, December 31, ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Sales $ 561,683 $ 512,298 $ 722,012 $ 1,057,394 $ 963,148 Cost of sales 422,995 416,271 592,263 778,490 689,503 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 138,688 96,027 129,749 278,904 273,645 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating expenses Research and development 2,918 1,879 2,433 3,385 2,791 Depreciation 1,037 1,451 2,553 6,596 4,621 Amortization of goodwill -- -- 768 5,334 6,157 Provision for doubtful accounts 850 758 1,501 3,787 1,488 Impairment of long-lived assets -- 273,937 273,937 15,942 -- Selling and administrative expenses 25,346 35,735 51,634 108,626 98,944 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 30,151 313,760 332,826 143,670 114,001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income (loss) 108,537 (217,733) (203,077) 135,234 159,644 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Other (income) expense Interest income (3,567) (13,374) (20,715) (45,151) (37,584) Interest expense 147,021 163,423 227,799 168,932 160,531 Foreign currency (gains) loss (10,270) 16,998 142,605 (159,897) (11,756) Loss (Gains) from disposal of investments 4,938 (23,658) (23,082) (4,972) (131) Loss on valuation of inventories 2,557 14,685 15,140 543 744 Impairment loss on loans to affiliates 22,442 14,808 122,188 -- -- Guarantee obligation loss -- 242,942 97,344 -- 9,367 Gains on sale of K4 and others (180,453) -- -- -- -- Other, net (1,479) 19,357 12,808 4,598 30,883 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other (income) expense (18,811) 435,181 574,087 (35,947) 152,054 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes, equity in loss of affiliates and minority interest 127,348 (652,914) (777,164) 171,181 7,590 Provision for income taxes 22,764 2,184 1,542 109,894 (14,265) Equity in loss (gain) of unconsolidated affiliates (653) 43,537 66,792 18,137 657 Minority interest -- 1,740 2,035 1,720 2,804 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) $ 105,237 $ (700,375) $ (847,533) $ 41,430 $ 18,394 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Unrealized gains (losses) in investments (8,469) 5,962 7,892 (5,000) (1,310) Translation adjustment (loss) 15,822 (48,916) (38,352) 8,450 (1,052) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Comprehensive income (loss) $ 112,590 $ (743,329) $ (877,993) $ 44,880 $ 16,032 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ PER SHARE DATA : Basic net income (loss) per common share 4.44 (29.59) (35.80) 2.04 1.41 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted net income (loss) per common share 3.95 (29.59) (35.80) 1.99 1.40 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share 23,659,641 23,675,158 23,675,158 20,191,331 12,278,938 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share 26,946,926 23,675,158 23,675,158 22,416,338 13,570,480 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 14 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands of US dollars except per share data)
Common Stock Preferred Stock ---------------------------- --------------------------- Shares Amount Shares Amount ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at January 1, 1996 15,311,421 $ 102,658 2,240,240 $ 15,167 Comprehensive income : Net income Unrealized gains on investments Currency translation adjustments Comprehensive income Cash advances to stockholders Cash dividends Preferred $0.47 per share Common $0.42 per share Stock dividends 428,576 2,747 Issuance of common stock 5,394,071 31,967 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1996 21,134,068 137,372 2,240,240 15,167 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Comprehensive income : Net income Unrealized gains (loss) on investments Currency translation adjustments Comprehensive income Net cash advances to stockholders Stock dividends 3,170,110 20,941 336,036 2,220 Issuance of common stock 6,172,840 34,536 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1997 30,477,018 192,849 2,576,276 17,387 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Comprehensive loss : Net loss Unrealized gains on investments Currency translation adjustments Comprehensive loss Collection of receivable from stockholders ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance at December 31, 1998 30,477,018 192,849 2,576,276 17,387 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Comprehensive loss (unaudited) : Net loss (unaudited) Unrealized gains on investments (unaudited) Currency translation adjustments (unaudited) Comprehensive income (loss) (unaudited) : Reverse stock split (unaudited) (6,801,860) (43,040) Issuance of common stock (unaudited) 360,788 2,313 Others (unaudited) Collection of receivable from stockholders (unaudited) ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Balance at September 30, 1999 (unaudited) 24,035,946 $ 152,122 2,576,276 $ 17,387 =========== =========== =========== ============
Accumulated Other Capital Receivable from Accumulated Comprehensive Surplus Stockholders Deficit Income Total ----------- ---------------- -- ----------- ------------- ----------- Balance at January 1, 1996 $ 114,551 $ (35,460) $ (66,782) $ 2,305 $ 132,439 Comprehensive income : Net income 18,394 18,394 Unrealized gains on investments (1,310) (1,310) Currency translation adjustments (1,052) (1,052) ----------- Comprehensive income 16,032 Cash advances to stockholders (726) (726) Cash dividends Preferred $0.47 per share (1,062) (1,062) Common $0.42 per share (6,605) (6,605) Stock dividends (2,747) Issuance of common stock 28,770 60,737 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1996 143,321 (36,186) (58,802) (57) 200,815 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Comprehensive income : Net income 41,430 41,430 Unrealized gains (loss) on investments (5,000) (5,000) Currency translation adjustments 8,450 8,450 ----------- Comprehensive income 44,880 Net cash advances to stockholders (93,623) (93,623) Stock dividends (23,161) Issuance of common stock 62,187 96,723 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1997 182,347 (129,809) (17,372) 3,393 248,795 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Comprehensive loss : Net loss (847,533) (847,533) Unrealized gains on investments 7,892 7,892 Currency translation adjustments (38,352) (38,352) ----------- Comprehensive loss (877,993) Collection of receivable from stockholders 13,392 13,392 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1998 182,347 (116,417) (864,905) (27,067) (615,806) ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Comprehensive loss (unaudited) : Net loss (unaudited) 105,237 105,237 Unrealized gains on investments (unaudited) (8,469) (8,469) Currency translation adjustments (unaudited) 15,822 15,822 ----------- Comprehensive income (loss) (unaudited) : 112,590 Reverse stock split (unaudited) 43,040 -- Issuance of common stock (unaudited) 3,867 6,180 Others (unaudited) 3,793 3,793 Collection of receivable from stockholders (unaudited) 14,819 14,819 ----------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 1999 (unaudited) $ 190,007 $ (101,598) $ (716,628) $ (19,714) $ (478,424) =========== ================ ============== ============= ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 15 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -----------------------
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ------------------------------------------------------------- For the year ended For the nine months ended December 31, September 30, ------------------------- --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income(loss) $ 105,237 $(700,375) $(847,533) $ 41,430 $ 18,394 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 199,218 212,008 291,915 138,627 107,857 Provision for severance benefits 8,241 26,421 35,228 23,263 19,620 Losses (Gains) on foreign currency translation, net (10,270) 16,998 142,605 (159,897) (11,756) Losses (Gains) on sale of investments, net 4,938 (23,658) (23,082) (4,972) (131) Impairment of long-lived assets -- 273,937 273,937 15,942 -- Impairment loss on loan to affiliates 22,442 14,808 122,188 -- -- Guarantee obligation loss -- 242,942 97,344 -- 9,367 Loss (Gain) on investment in equity method investees, net (653) 43,537 66,792 18,137 657 Gains on sale of K4 & other fixed assets (180,453) -- Other, net (3,539) 14,685 32,841 28,492 11,193 Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of deconsolidation effects Decrease (Increase) in trade accounts and notes receivable (9,072) (21,168) 13,564 9,750 15,466 Decrease (Increase) in other accounts receivable (8,104) 3,963 32,763 1,437 3,506 Decrease in contracts receivable -- -- -- 15,461 56,876 Decrease (Increase) in due from affiliates 8,684 (12,903) (7,764) (51,939) -- Decrease (Increase) in inventories 7,311 (30,023) (31,951) 72,412 (20,063) Decrease (Increase) in other current assets 6,690 47,610 39,412 (35,167) (70,049) Increase (Decrease) in trade accounts and notes payable (35,014) 10,503 (9,597) 7,592 20,672 Increase (Decrease) in other accounts payable 27,975 43,612 43,869 80 (3,106) Increase (Decrease) in forward contract credit (8,431) (62,790) (79,329) 104,968 11,329 Increase (Decrease) in other current liabilities 3,330 (3,778) (2,495) (7,974) 43,823 Payments of severance benefits (15,632) (4,574) (6,099) (6,755) (7,725) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 122,898 $ 91,755 $ 184,608 $ 210,887 $ 205,930 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Continued;
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 16 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued; -----------------------
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ------------------------------------------------------------------ For the nine months ended September 30, For the year ended December 31, ------------------------ ------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Decrease (Increase) in bank deposits $ (21,236) $ 12,263 $ 9,403 $ 235,711 $(239,611) Decrease (Increase) in short term loans 3,828 (113,853) (227,641) (15,228) (55) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (134,536) (93,376) (140,290) (511,620) (555,666) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 622,304 1,161 1,712 18,740 9,436 Acquisition of investments (6,064) (9,074) (8,937) (26,959) (38,867) Disposal of investment including AAPI 38,092 30,075 39,698 6,353 1,026 Decrease (Increase) in non-current bank deposits (259) (33,173) 18,034 2,179 (9,155) Decrease (Increase) in restricted cash (31,610) (12,040) 85,647 (66,955) (1,799) Decrease (Increase) in long-term receivables (19,992) 174,768 171,979 (97,522) (69,116) Decrease (Increase) in other assets (6,721) (13,581) (11,173) 20,919 (12,779) Deconsolidation of subsidiaries (6,279) (1,005) (1,005) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities 437,527 (57,835) (62,573) (434,382) (916,586) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (Decrease) in short-term borrowings (111,562) (68,692) (91,884) 286,938 402,748 Repayment of current maturities of long-term debt (10,545) (45,311) (48,206) (91,391) (150,595) Borrowing of long-term debt 279,927 10,572 10,572 312,243 498,141 Repayment of long-term debt (636,204) (39,366) (50,175) (1,054) (3,831) Repayment of long-term obligations under capital leases (99,859) (30,559) (39,848) (2,556) (613) Increase (Decrease) in other long-term liabilities 1,548 6,826 1,883 15,507 (38,168) Dividends paid -- -- -- -- (7,667) Decrease (Increase) in receivable from stockholders 14,819 13,392 13,392 (93,623) (726) Increase in capital -- 2,676 -- 96,723 60,737 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (561,876) (150,462) (204,266) 522,787 760,026 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,607 90,204 59,935 (316,111) (14,350) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 156 (26,338) (22,296) (16,819) 35,020 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 15,452 37,748 37,748 54,567 19,547 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 15,608 $ 11,410 $ 15,452 $ 37,748 $ 54,567 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 155,932 $181,961 $221,900 $133,157 $ 99,390 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Income taxes $ 14,797 $ 2,812 $ 2,812 $ 5,322 $ 9,161 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Property, plant and equipments acquired through capital leases $ -- $ 9,857 $ 54,748 $ 505,897 $ 78,057 ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 17 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 1. Organization and Nature of Business: The Controlling Company Anam Semiconductor, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Anam" or "ASI"), incorporated in the Republic of Korea in August 1956, is a provider of semiconductor packaging and test services and manufacturer of watches, electrical wiring devices and other similar products. In 1998, Anam commenced operations to fabricate and sell non-memory semiconductor chips ("wafer fabrication"). Anam changed its name from Anam Industrial Co., Ltd. to Anam Semiconductor, Inc. on March 20, 1998. Anam's semiconductor packaging and test facilities operate primarily for Amkor Technology, Inc. ("Amkor"), a United States affiliate. Anam packages and tests integrated circuits from wafers provided by Amkor (the "Packaging Service") pursuant to supply agreements (the "Supply Agreements") with Amkor. In addition, pursuant to the manufacturing and purchasing agreements with Texas Instruments Incorporated ("TI"), a United States corporation, further discussed in Note 3, Anam fabricates wafers, which are also sold to Amkor. The businesses of Anam and Amkor have been inter-related for many years and are under the common ownership by Mr. H. S. Kim and his family (the "Kim Family"). Mr. H.S. Kim currently serves as Anam's honorary chairman and his eldest son, Mr. James Kim, serves as Amkor's chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. James Kim also serves as a director of Anam and as the chairman of the Anam Group, consisting principally of companies in the Republic of Korea in the electronics and construction industries. As of December 31, 1998, Mr. H.S. Kim and his family owned approximately 40.7% of the outstanding common stock of Anam and 65.8% of the outstanding common stock of Amkor. Continued; 18 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 1. Organization and Nature of Business, Continued; Consolidated Subsidiaries and Significant Equity Investees: A) Major subsidiaries and significant equity investees included in the accompanying financial statements by either consolidation or equity method of accounting at December 31, 1998 are as follows:
Subsidiaries Capital Stock - -------------------- ---------------------------------- Direct and Thousand of Indirect Method of Millions of Won US dollars Ownership(%) Accounting --------------- --------------- ------------ ------------- Anam Instruments W 17,846 $ 23,555 67.24 Consolidation Anam Construction* 25,898 32,563 49.00 Equity Anam Environment* 1,200 1,729 50.83 Equity Anam USA 0.08 0.1 100.00 Consolidation AAPMCI 2,914 3,450 100.00 Consolidation Anam S&T 17,997 22,556 34.90 Equity Anam Finance 39,000 45,899 44.60 Equity Anam Telecom 47,958 57,135 27.11 Equity
* These entities were consolidated in 1997 and 1996 but deconsolidated in 1998. B) A summary of the subsidiaries referred to above is as follows: Anam Instruments Co., Ltd. (Anam Instruments) Anam Instruments was established under the name of Handeung Co., Ltd. in February, 1989 to manufacture and sell electronic parts and equipment. In December 1990, it merged with Anam Horologe Co., Ltd., an affiliate engaged in manufacturing and selling watches. Concurrently, the company changed its name to Anam Instruments Co., Ltd. In October 1994, Anam Instruments obtained the optical products and semiconductor machinery business of Anam. As of December 31, 1998, its capital stock is W17,846 million ($23,555), of which Anam Semiconductor owned 67.24%. Anam Instruments holds investments in Anam Instrument Phils., Inc., Anam China Co., Ltd. and Anam Information Technology Co., Ltd. Continued; 19 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 1. Organization and Nature of Business, Continued; Anam Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. (Anam Construction) Anam Construction was incorporated in March 1983. Anam Construction is a construction contractor for industrial and commercial buildings and is engaged in the construction of condominiums primarily in the Republic of Korea. Its major customers are affiliated companies in the Anam Group. As of December 31, 1998, Anam Construction has outstanding capital stock of W25,898 million ($32,563), of which Anam owned 49.00%. Anam Construction became insolvent and filed an application for corporate reorganization under the Korean Corporate Reorganization Act on October 24, 1998. It is currently under the control of a receiver appointed by the Court. The court issued an order for preservation of assets on October 30, 1998 and the commencement of the reorganization proceeding was made by the court on April 23, 1999. A draft reorganization plan is scheduled for submission at the statutory meeting of interested parties. Approval of the draft reorganization plan by the creditors is expected to be made in late 1999 or early 2000. As a result of this filing, Anam lost control over Anam Construction. Anam deconsolidated this entity and accounted for it as an investment under the equity method as of and for the year ended December 31 1998. Anam Construction holds investments in Anam Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. and Anam Thai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. Anam Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. (Anam Environment) Anam Environment was incorporated under the name of Yu-Bong Industry Co., Ltd. in February 1986 and is engaged in treatment of industrial scrap in the Republic of Korea. Anam holds interest in Anam Environment through Anam Construction. As of December 31, 1998, Anam Environment's capital stock is W1,200 million ($1,729), of which Anam Construction owned 50.83%. As a subsidiary of Anam Construction, this entity was also deconsolidated by Anam and accounted for by the equity method as of and for the year ended December 31, 1998. Anam USA, Inc. (Anam USA) Anam USA was incorporated in Philadelphia, United States in September 1994, to sell semiconductor products of Anam. As of December 31, 1998, its capital stock is US$0.1 of which Anam owned 100%. Continued; 20 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 1. Organization and Nature of Business, Continued: Anam/Amkor Precision Machine Company (Philippines), Inc. (AAPMCI) AAPMCI was incorporated in Manila, Philippines in April 1995 to manufacture semiconductor equipment. As of December 31, 1998 its capital stock amounted to 98 million Philippine Pesos ($3,450) of which Anam owned 100%. Anam S&T Co., Ltd. (Anam S&T) Anam S&T was incorporated in January 1979. It is engaged in designing semiconductors, manufacturing and selling semiconductor equipment and the Value Added Network business. In September 1991, Anam S&T was registered as a foreign invested company under the Foreign Capital Inducement Law of the Republic of Korea. As of December 31, 1998 its capital stock amounted to W17,997 million ($22,556), of which Anam owned 34.90%. Hanmi-Anam Financial Service Co., Ltd. (Anam Finance) Anam Finance was established in May 1994 and is engaged in installment financing and factoring. As of December 31, 1998 its capital stock amounted to W39,000 million ($45,899), of which Anam and its subsidiaries owned 39.00% and 5.60%, respectively. Anam Telecommunications Co., Ltd. (Anam Telecom) Anam Telecom was established in August 1997, and is engaged in the telecommunication business. As of December 31, 1998, its capital stock amounted to W47,958 million ($57,135), of which Anam owned 27.11%. Continued; 21 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 1. Organization and Nature of Business, Continued; C) Change in Entities included in Consolidation - As of December 31, 1998, Anam owned 49.00% of Anam Construction. Anam's ownership percentage decreased from 56.15% as of December 31, 1997 due to Anam Instrument's sale of its 10.64% interest in Anam Construction to Anam Electronics Co., Ltd., an affiliated company through common ownership by the Kim family, on September 29, 1998. Furthermore, Anam Construction filed for corporate reorganization under the Korean Corporate Reorganization Act on October 24, 1998. As part of the reorganization, Anam Construction was placed under the control of a receiver. Because management of Anam no longer exercises control over Anam Construction, Anam deconsolidated its investment in Anam Construction, including its consolidated subsidiary, Anam Environment, and accounted for it under the equity method of accounting during 1998, effective January 1, 1998. Prior to January 1, 1998, due to continuous net loss incurred by Anam Construction, the accumulated net losses from Anam Construction included in the consolidated financial statements had exceeded Anam's original investment. The Company continued to record such excess net loss due to the existence of a parent-subsidiary relationship. At January 1, 1998, when the Company deconsolidated Anam Construction, accumulated losses in excess of original investment were reclassified as part of the allowance for the Company's loan to Anam Construction. After the deconsolidation, the Company continued recognition of its share of Anam Construction's losses and such losses were recorded as part of the allowance for the Company's loan to Anam Construction. In addition, due to the significant financial difficulty experienced by Anam Construction in 1998, the Company recorded additional allowance for its loan to Anam Construction to reduce the net loan balance to zero. Both Anam Construction and Anam Environment were consolidated in the accompanying financial statements for 1997 and 1996. 22 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies: The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Significant accounting policies followed by Anam and its consolidated subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company") in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below. Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Anam and its greater than 50% owned subsidiaries. The interest of other stockholders in these subsidiaries is reflected as minority interests. The equity method of accounting is used when Anam has both a 20% to 50% equity interest and the ability to exercise significant influcence over the investee. Investments in companies owned less than 20% are carried at cost. All significant intercompany transactions and balances with consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Unrealized profit arising from sales by the controlling company to the equity-method investees is fully eliminated and charged to the interest of the controlling company. Unrealized profit, arising from sales by the consolidated subsidiaries or equity-method investees to the controlling company or sales between consolidated subsidiaries or equity-method investees, is eliminated to the extent of the investor ownership interest. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to the allowance for uncollectable accounts receivables, guaranty obligations, depreciation and impairment of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates and may affect amounts reported in future periods. Management believes that the estimates are reasonable. Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at purchase. Continued; 23 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Restricted Cash- Restricted cash consists of current and non-current bank deposits, which are pledged in connection with various short-term borrowings (Note 14), long-term debt (Note 16) and group severance insurance plans (Note 15). Restriced cash at December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $2,351 and $102,877, respectively. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, $2,286 and $1,597, respectively, of restricted cash represent deposits made under group severance insurance plans, the withdrawal of which is restricted to the actual payment of severance benefits. The Company classified those restricted bank deposits with remaining maturities between three months to one year at the balance sheet date as current and all other restricted bank deposits as non-current. Bank Deposits - Bank deposits consist of time deposits with banks and other financial institutions which have remaining maturities of more than three months at purchase. The Company classified these bank deposits with remaining maturities of one year or less at the balance sheet date as current and those with remaining maturities of more than one year as non-current. Available For Sale Securities - The Company accounts for those investments included in "Available for sale securities" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS 115). This statement requires investment securities to be divided into one of three categories: held-to maturity, available for sale and trading. The Company currently classifies all investments in debt and equity securities as available for sale securities. Individual securities with remaining contractual maturity of less than one year at the balance sheet date are included in current assets, and others are included as non-current assets. All available for sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of related deferred taxes. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities available for sale are determined using the specific identification method and are charged to current operations. Continued; 24 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based on the aggregate estimated collectibility of accounts receivable. Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined by the weighted average method, except for materials in-transit, for which cost is determined using the specific identification method. Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as set forth below:
Estimated Useful Lives ---------------------- Buildings 25 years Structures 2 - 40 years Machinery, equipment and vehicles 2 - 6 years Tools 3 - 5 years Furniture and fixtures 3 - 6 years
Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures which enhance the value or materially extend the useful lives of the related assets are capitalized. Interest expense incurred during the construction period of assets on funds borrowed to finance such construction is capitalized. Capitalized interest costs at December 31, 1998 and 1997 approximate $14,554 and $9,964, respectively. The Korean government provides subsidies to the Company for purchases of certain buildings and machinery. The Company recorded such purchases at full acquisition costs and the related subsidies as a contra-asset account. The contra-asset account is reduced using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Continued; 25 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Lease Transactions - The Company accounts for lease transactions as either operating leases or capital leases, depending on the terms of the underlying lease agreements. Assets leased under capital leases are recorded at cost as property, plant and equipment and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. In addition, aggregate lease payments are recorded as obligations under capital leases, net of accrued interest as determined by total lease payments in excess of the cost of the leased machinery and equipment. Accrued interest is amortized over the lease period using the effective interest rate method. Machinery and equipment acquired under operating lease agreements are not included in property, plant and equipment. Instead, the related lease rentals are charged to expense as incurred. Discounts on Debentures - Discounts on debentures are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the repayment period of the debentures. The resulting amortization cost is included in interest expense. Accrued Severance Benefits - Employees and directors with one year or more of service are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Company, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued severance benefits are estimated assuming all eligible employees were to terminate their employment at the balance sheet date. The annual severance benefits expense charged to operations is calculated based on the net change in the accrued severance benefits payable at the balance sheet date, plus the actual payments made during the year. The Company is required by the Korean government to pay two percent of employee salary to the National Pension Fund, a government agency. Total payments made to the National Pension Fund are deducted from accrued severance benefits. Continued; 26 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Revenue Recognition (non-construction business) - Substantially all revenues are recognized upon shipment of goods to customers. The Company does not take ownership of customer-supplied semiconductors. Title remain with the customer for these materials at all times. Accordingly, the cost of the customer-supplied materials is not included in the consolidated financial statements. Risk of loss for the Company's packaging costs passes upon completion of the packaging process and shipment to the customer. In regards to wafer fabrication services, the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of completed wafers to its customers. Revenue Recognition (construction business) - Revenues from fixed-price and modified fixed-price construction contracts are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. A contract is considered complete when all costs except insignificant items have been incurred and the installation is operating according to specifications or has been accepted by the customer. Revenues from sale of constructed condominiums and some construction contracts are recognized on the completion method. This method is used because of unreliable estimates that cause forecasts to be doubtful. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. Selling, general, and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. An amount equal to contract costs attributable to claims is included in revenues when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated. Research and Development Costs - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising Costs - Advertising costs are charged to current period operations when incurred. Advertising expenses for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $946, $5,510 and $4,661, respectively. Continued; 27 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS 109), "Accounting for Income Taxes". SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities created by temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on such temporary differences, including available net operating loss carryforwards ("NOL") and tax credits, by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the years when such differences are expected to be reversed. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. Total income tax provision includes current tax expenses under applicable tax regulations and the change in the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities. Investment tax credits are accounted for by the flow-through method whereby they reduce income taxes in the period the assets giving rise to such credits are placed in service. To the extent such credits are not currently utilized, deferred tax assets, subject to considerations about the need for a valuation allowance, are recognized for the carryforward amount. Earnings Per Share - In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128). This statement specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share. The Company has calculated earnings per share based on the basic and diluted per share calculation (see Note 24). Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period while diluted EPS is computed assuming conversion of all dilutive securities, such as convertible bonds. Both computations reflect all stock dividends and the June 17, 1999 reverse stock split in the number of shares. Continued; 28 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Remeasurement into US Dollar - The U.S. dollar is the functional currency for ASI because the dollar is the currency of reference for market pricing in the worldwide semiconductor industry and revenue from external sales in U.S. dollars exceeds revenues in any other currency. The functional currency used by ASI's subsidiaries and equity investees, with the exception of Anam USA, is the Korean Won. The functional currency used by Anam USA is the U.S. dollar. For financial statement purposes, assets and liabilities of ASI are remeasured into U.S. dollars from books and records kept in Korean Won using the monetary/non-monetary method. Monetary assets and liabilities, such as cash, receivables, borrowings and other payables, are translated to U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, such as inventory, investments and fixed assets, are translated using historical exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for the period, except for items related to non-monetary assets and liabilities, which are translated using historical exchange rates. All translation gains and losses are included in the determination of income for the period in which exchange rates change. The financial position and results of operations of the Company's subsidiaries and equity-method investees except Anam USA are measured using local currency as functional currency. The financial statements of these subsidiaries and equity-method investees are translated to U.S. dollars using the current exchange rate method. All the assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates. Capital accounts are translated using historical exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated using average exchange rates. Translation adjustments arising from differences in exchange rates from period to period are included in the cumulative translation adjustment account in stockholders' equity. The end of period exchange rates and average exchange rates for the period used to remeasure the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance with the translation method stated above in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were as follows:
Korean Won to U.S. dollar -------------------------------------------------------- End of period exchange rates Average exchange rates ---------------------------- ---------------------- 1998 W1,195.80 = US$ 1 W1,398.88 = US$ 1 1997 W1,695.80 = US$ 1 W 951.11 = US$ 1 1996 W 844.20 = US$ 1 W 804.78 = US$ 1
Continued; 29 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Dividends - In the event that cash dividends are declared in the future, such dividends will be paid in Korean Won. The Company does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Derivative Financial Instruments - The Company enters into foreign currency exchange contracts, including forward and swap contracts, to manage the exposure to changes in currency exchange rates, principally the exchange rate between Korean Won and U.S. Dollar. The use of foreign currency forward contracts allows Anam to reduce its exposure to the risk that the eventual Korean Won cash outflows resulting from facility operating expenses, capital expenditures, local supplier purchases and debt service will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. These transactions do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting for financial statement purpose. Therefore the resulting realized and unrealized gains or losses, measured by quoted market prices, are recognized in income as the exchange rates change. These gains and losses are included in the foreign currency gains (losses) account. The net unrealized gains (losses) on these contracts are accrued in the balance sheet account, forward contract debit (credit). The Company enters into interest rate swap transactions to manage its exposure to the fluctuation of interest rates. These transactions are accounted for on an accrual basis, in which cash settlement receivable or payable is recorded as an adjustment to interest income or expense. In regards to the impact of derivative financial instruments on liquidity and cash flow, no significant extra cash requirement is expected. Furthermore, the Company enters into these derivative contracts with major financial institutions and continues to monitor the credit worthiness of these institutions. Management expects full performance from its counterparties under these contracts. Continued; 30 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Allowance for credit losses on loans receivable The Company accounted for allowance for credit losses in accordance with SFAS 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" (SFAS 114). Under SFAS 114, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. When a loan is classified as impaired, no interest income is recognized. Any subsequent cash payment is applied to reduce the principal. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121 (SFAS 121), "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." In accordance with this standard, management periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets, including intangibles, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Concentration of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to a concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, restricted cash, trade receivables, loans to affiliates and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks. It is the Company's practice to place its cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and restricted cash in various financial institutions located in Korea and the United States (U.S.) so as to limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Deposits in U.S. banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). The Company controls the credit risks associated with cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and restricted cash by monitoring the financial standing of the related banks and financial institutions. Continued; 31 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Concentration of Credit Risk, Continued - Anam performs and sells its Packaging Services exclusively to Amkor pursuant to the Supply Agreements. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, sales to Amkor accounted for substantially all of Anam's revenues and accounts receivables. Any reduction in purchases by Amkor could have an adverse impact on Anam's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The loans to affiliates are uncollaterized and collection is subject to the operations of those affiliates. Management believes they have provided adequate allowance against these loans to reduce them to their net realizeable value. The Company controls the credit risks associated with financial instruments through credit approvals, investment limits and centralized monitoring procedures but does not normally require collateral or other security from the counterparties. If the counterparty fails to honor certain forward or swap contracts, management believes any loss would be limited to the exchange rate or interest rate differential from the time the contract was made and the settlement date. The Company conducts its derivative transactions with major financial institutions and does not anticipate non-performance by counterparties which could have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. Risks and Uncertainties - The Company's business involves certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that could affect the Company's future operating results and the carrying value of assets such as property, plant and equipment include, but are not limited to, dependence on a cyclical semiconductor industry that is characterized by rapid technological changes, fluctuations in end-user demands, evolving industry standards, competitive pricing and declines in average selling prices, risks associated with foreign currencies, and enforcement of intellectual property rights. Additionally, the market in which the Company operates is very competitive. Key elements of competition in the independent semiconductor packaging market include breadth of packaging offerings, time-to-market, technical competence, design services, quality, production yields, reliability of customer service and price. A substantial portion of the Company's revenues is derived from Packaging Services provided to Amkor pursuant to the Supply Agreements. Presentation of Unit Currency - All amounts in the financial statements have been presented in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. Continued; 32 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 2. Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies, Continued: Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In March 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use". SOP 98-1 provides guidance on when costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use should be capitalized or expensed. The SOP is effective for transactions entered into for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company has reviewed the provisions of the SOP and does not believe adoption of this standard will have a material effect upon its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities", which establishes a comprehensive standard on accounting for derivatives and hedging. It is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company has reviewed the provisions of the SFAS No. 133 and has not yet quantified the impact of adopting SFAS 133. However, SFAS 133 could increase volatility in earnings. Interim Basis of Presentation - The interim financial statements as of September 30, 1999 and 1998 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1999 are unaudited and reflect adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of the Company's management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. 3. Relationship with Amkor : The businesses of Anam and Amkor have been inter-related for many years by virtue of the Supply Agreements (See Note 1), common ownership and management, financial relationships, coordination of product and operating plans, joint research and development activities and shared intellectual property rights. At December 31, 1997, Amkor owned 8.1% of the outstanding stock of ASI. On February 16, 1998, Amkor sold its investment in ASI common stock for $13,863 to AK Investments, Inc., an affiliate through common ownership of Kim Family, based on the market value of ASI shares on the Korean Stock Exchange. Continued; 33 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 3. Relationship with Amkor, Continued: At December 31, 1997, ASI owned 40% of the outstanding stock of Amkor/Anam Philipinas, Inc. ("AAPI"). On May 22, 1998, ASI sold its investment in AAPI common stock for $33,750 to Amkor and $22,329 of realized gain from the sale was recognized. In 1998, 1997 and 1996, approximately 91.5%, 77.1% and 75.2%, respectively, of Anam's revenues was derived from sales to Amkor. By the terms of a long-standing agreement, Amkor has been responsible for marketing and selling ASI's semiconductor packaging and test services, except to customers in Korea and Japan to whom ASI has historically sold such services directly. During 1998, Amkor became responsible for marketing and selling ASI's semiconductor packaging and test services to the majority of ASI's customers in Japan. ASI has worked closely with Amkor in developing new technologies and products. Effective January 1, 1998, ASI entered into the five-year Supply Agreements with Amkor giving Amkor the first right to market and sell substantially all of ASI's packaging and test services and the exclusive right to market and sell all of the wafer output of ASI's new wafer foundry, both of which have negotiable pricing terms, taking into consideration factors such as changes in the semiconductor market, forecasted demand, product mix, capacity utilization and fluctuations in exchange rates as well as the mutual long-term strategic interest of Anam and Amkor. Amkor, in return, is responsible for sales of Packaging Services and is obligated to actively and diligently market the Packaging Services to potential and existing customers. Pursuant to arrangements between Anam and Amkor, all sales from Anam to Amkor are made through Anam USA ("AUSA"). Prior to Amkor's initial public offering in 1998, Amkor obtained a significant portion of its financing from AUSA. AUSA obtained for the benefit of Amkor a continuous series of short-term financing arrangements based on guarantees provided by ASI. Pursuant to the Supply Agreements, Amkor reimburses AUSA for the financing costs incurred by it in connection with trade financing provided to Amkor. Amkor no longer depends on such financing arrangement as of December 31, 1998. These agreements are cancelable by either party upon five years prior written notice at any time after the fifth anniversary of the effective date. The Company's business, financial condition and operating results have been and will continue to be significantly dependent on the ability of Amkor to effectively market ASI's services. The termination of ASI's relationship with Amkor for any reason, or any material adverse change in Amkor's business could have a material adverse effect on ASI's business, financial condition and results of operations. Continued; 34 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 3. Relationship with Amkor, Continued: In January 1998, the Company and Amkor entered into a manufacturing and purchasing agreement with Texas Instruments Incorporated ("TI") pursuant to which the Company will manufacture and Amkor will market wafer fabrication services to TI. Under the terms of the agreement, TI has agreed to purchase at least 40% of the foundry's capacity, and under certain circumstances has the right to purchase up to 70% of the foundry's capacity. In addition, the Company has a license to use TI technology only to provide wafer fabrication services to TI. The agreement ends on December 31, 2007, but may be terminated earlier upon, among other things, the consent of the Company, TI and Amkor, a material breach by the Company, TI or Amkor, the failure of the Company to protect TI's intellectual property and a change of control, bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution of the Company. The agreement may also be terminated by the Company or TI on two years' notice if they cannot successfully negotiate an agreement to govern the Company's use of TI's next-generation foundry technology prior to September 30, 2000. During any such two-year notice period, TI will only be obligated to purchase a minimum of 20% of the foundry's capacity. 4. Unstable Economic Environment: The operations of the Company, and those of similar companies in Korea, have been affected, and may continue to be affected in the foreseeable future, by the unstable economic conditions in Korea and the Asia Pacific region. Specific factors that impact these companies include volatility in the value of the Korean Won and interest rates and the general deterioration of the economies of countries in the Asia Pacific region. 5. Workout Program: The Company has traditionally operated with a significant amount of debt relative to its equity and had a significant working capital deficit at December 31, 1997. In addition, the Company has guaranteed certain debt obligations of equity investees and affiliated companies, including Anam Construction, Anam Environment and Anam Electronics Co., Ltd., ("Anam Electronics"), which face serious financial difficulties. Continued; 35 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 5. Workout Program, Continued: In response to this situation, management has undertaken certain measures it considers appropriate, including: (1) disposing of the Kwangju factory; (2) placing Anam Construction into corporate reorganization under the Korean Corporate Reorganization Act (Note 1); and (3) enlisting, on October 23, 1998 ASI into the "Workout Program", a financial restructuring program supervised by the Korean Financial Supervisory Commission ("FSC"). The Workout Program is the result of an accord among Korean financial institutions to assist in the restructuring of Korean business enterprises. This process involves negotiations between the companies and the creditors committee represented by banks and other financial institutions providing financing to ASI and does not involve the judicial system. The Workout Program also allows ASI to resume its operations uninterrupted and dose not impact debts outstanding with trade creditors. Anam Electronics and Anam Environment also applied for the Workout Program in October 1998 On February 23, 1999, the following basic conditions and terms of ASI's Workout Program were agreed to and approved by its creditors committee: (1) five-year extension of the loan repayment schedules; (2) reduction of bank loan interest rates to Korean prime rate; (3) conversion of certain outstanding bank loans of ASI to equity shares and convertible bonds approximating $102,275 and $90,400, respectively; and (4) five-year suspension of creditors' right to demand performance on loan guarantees made by Anam on behalf of its affiliates. In order for the initial conversion of debt to take place in accordance with the terms of the Workout, ASI will have to undergo a series of corporate actions, including a reverse stock split, to bring the fair market value of its equity shares to a price at least equal to the par value of such shares. The conversion of ASI debt by the creditor financial institutions would coincide with each installment of Amkor's equity investment in ASI as described below. The Company did not recognize any gain or loss as a result of the Workout Program. In addition to the basic restructuring terms as stated above, the approved Workout Program also requires Mr. James Kim, the chairman of the Anam Group and Amkor, to make capital contributions to the Company totaling $150,000 over the next four years in exchange for equity shares of the Company at par value (see Note 31). On May 13, 1999, ASI's Workout Program became effective upon signing of a Memorandum of Understanding, which document detailed conditions and terms of ASI's Workout Program, between ASI and the creditors committee. Anam Electronics' application for Workout Program was not accepted by the creditors committee. As a result, on March 18, 1999, Anam Electronics filed an application for corporate reorganization under the Korean Corporate Reorganization Act. On the other hand, Anam Environment's application for Workout was accepted by its creditors committee on February 23, 1999. The probable outcome of these events was taken into consideration by the Company in estimating its liability on guarantees on the debts of its equity investees and affiliates. 36 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 6. Accounts and Notes Receivable: Accounts and notes receivable at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise the following:
December 31, ----------------------- 1998 1997 -------- --------- Accounts receivable, trade $ 50,552 $ 68,093 Notes receivable, trade 16,072 18,074 -------- -------- 66,624 86,167 Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,103) (2,192) -------- -------- Trade accounts and notes receivable, net $ 63,521 $ 83,975 ======== ======== Accounts receivable from affiliated companies 1,161 11,405 Notes receivable from affiliated companies 1,128 376 -------- -------- 2,289 11,781 Allowance for doubtful accounts (893) -- -------- -------- Due from affiliates, net $ 1,396 $ 11,781 ======== ========
7. Inventories : Inventories at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise of the following:
December 31, --------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Finished products and merchandise $ 21,799 $ 12,444 Semi-finished products and work in process 18,722 55,071 Raw materials and supplies 18,377 63,142 Materials in transit 909 2,341 -------- -------- $ 59,807 $132,998 ======== ========
37 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 8. Short-term loans to affiliates: Loans receivable at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise of the following:
December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- ---------- Loans to affiliated companies Anam Construction $ 144,156 $ -- Anam Environment 12,795 -- Anam Electronics 125,188 14,541 Anam S&T 3,676 114 Dongan Engineering Co., Ltd. 892 629 ------------- ---------- 286,707 15,284 Loans to employees and directors 36 38 ------------- ---------- 286,743 15,322 Allowance for credit loss on loans receivable (Note 9) (272,635) (--) ------------- ---------- $ 14,108 $ 15,322 ============= ==========
The loans to affiliated companies and other loans have maturity periods of less than one year and are uncollateralized. 9. Loan Impairment: The Company provided loans to several affiliated companies, which currently face financial difficulties. Consequently, the Company assessed the collectibility of these loans in accordance with SFAS 114 and determined that the Company would not be able to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement on certain loans. The amount of impaired loans and related allowance for credit loss on loans receivable are summarized below:
December 31, 1998 ----------------- Impaired loans, gross $ 272,635 Allowance for credit loss on loans receivable (272,635) ---------- Impaired loans, net $ -- ==========
For the year ended December 31, 1998, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $133,626. There is no impaired loan in 1997 or 1996. Continued; 38 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 9. Loan Impairment, Continued: No interest income was recognized on impaired loans for the year ended December 31, 1998. Had these loans performed in accordance with their original terms, interest income of $17,927 would have been recorded in 1998. The changes in the allowance for credit loss on loans receivable are summarized below:
1998 --------- Beginning balance $ -- Excess loss from investment in Anam Construction carried over from prior years (Note 1) 93,563 Equity in loss of Anam Construction for 1998 (Note 1) 56,884 Additions charged to operations 122,188 --------- Ending balance $272,635 =========
10. Investment in Available For Sale Securities: The Company's investment in available for sale securities are summarized below:
December 31, 1998 --------------------------------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Holding Holding Estimated Cost Gains Losses Fair Value --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Bonds issued by government $ 276 $ - $ - $ 276 Bonds issued by local 1 - - 1 government Equity Securities 32,004 2,320 592 33,732 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $32,281 $ 2,320 $ 592 $34,009 ======= ======= ======= ======= December 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------- Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Holding Holding Estimated Cost Gains Losses Fair Value --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Bonds issued by government $ 1,579 $ - $ - $ 1,579 Bonds issued by local 132 - - 132 government Medium and small business 14,151 - 5,906 8,245 bonds Equity Securities 26,276 259 517 26,018 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $42,138 $ 259 $ 6,423 $35,974 ======= ======= ======= =======
The maturity of the bonds issued by the government and the bonds issued by local government as of December 31,1998 ranged from less than one year to ten years. Continued; 39 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 10. Investment in Available For Sale Securities, Continued: The gross realized gains from the sale of available for sale securities during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $5,317, $4,972 and $131, respectively. The gross realized losses from the sale of available for sale securities in 1998 was $4,564. At December 31, 1998, equity securities with total carrying amount of $9,578 and $8,611, respectively, were pledged as collateral for issuing non-guaranteed debentures and capital lease obligation, respectively (see Notes 13 and 16). At December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, the net book value of certain equity investment is below acquisition cost and is not expected to be recovered in the near future. Accordingly, an impairment loss of $244 and $2,477, respectively is included in non-operating expenses for the other-than-temporary impairment of such investment. 11. Investments in Affiliated Companies:
Percentage of December 31, Ownership (%) at ---------------------- December 31, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- ------- -------- Investments in affiliated companies : By the equity method: Anam Construction (1998 only) 49.00 $ - N/A Anam S&T 34.95 7,788 $ 1,182 Amkor/Anam Pilipinas Inc. (AAPI) - - 11,421 Anam Geonet Co., Ltd. 50.00 1,055 1,000 Anam Finance 39.00 - 8,337 Anam Telecom 27.11 7,987 8,452 Anam Hitech Co., Ltd. - - 6,120 Anam Japan Inc. and others (*) 39.00-100.00 2,316 1,220 ------- ------- $19,146 $37,732 ======= =======
(*) Certain majority-owned subsidiaries are not consolidated due to immateriality. At December 31, 1997, ASI owned 40% of the outstanding stock of Amkor/Anam Pilipinas, Inc. ("AAPI"). On May 22, 1998, ASI sold its investment in AAPI common stock for $33,750 to Amkor and $22,329 of realized gain from the sale was recognized. The Company has received dividends of $158, $26 and $68 from investments in affiliates accounted for by the equity method for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. These dividends were recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related investments. 40 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 12. Summary Financial Data on Significant Equity Investees: Additional information regarding the Company's equity investees is as below:
As of December 31, 1998 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Current Non-current Current Non-current Net Equity Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities (deficit) ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- Anam Construction $ 229,841 $ 92,041 $ 431,701 $ 61,368 $(171,187) Anam S&T 22,369 55,595 33,874 26,358 17,732 Anam Finance 68,977 40,402 100,629 4,194 4,556 Anam Telecom 14,592 23,863 5,866 7,427 25,162
For the Year ended December 31, 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) from Gross Gross continuing Net Income Revenue Profit operations (Loss) -------- --------- ------------------ ---------- Anam Construction $ 65,097 $(13,171) $(99,236) $(99,236) Anam S&T 41,108 8,472 10,560 10,560 Anam Finance 10,583 (23,866) (23,923) (23,923) Anam Telecom 367 (2,954) (3,658) (3,658)
As of December 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Current Non-current Current Non-current Assets Assets Liabilities Liabilities Net Equity --------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ---------- AAPI $103,587 $351,418 $357,289 $ 26,525 $ 71,191 Anam S&T 27,959 36,252 37,026 27,676 (491) Anam Finance 43,048 45,245 59,532 5,813 22,948 Anam Telecom 13,815 20,106 5,783 7,424 20,714
For the Year ended December 31, 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) from Gross Gross continuing Net Income Revenue Profit operations (Loss) -------- --------- ------------------ ---------- AAPI $223,380 $ 54,297 $(16,594) $(16,594) Anam S&T 95,403 30,485 (17,963) (17,963) Anam Finance 18,022 510 391 391 Anam Telecom -- -- (8,186) (8,186)
For the Year ended December 31, 1996 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) from Gross Gross continuing Net Income Revenue Profit operations (Loss) -------- --------- ------------------ ---------- AAPI $198,057 $ 24,951 $ 2,370 $ 2,370 Anam S&T 76,129 24,252 3,441 3,441 Anam Finance 12,964 832 642 642
41 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 13. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise of the following:
December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Costs Land $ 113,162 $ 127,925 Buildings and Structures 588,251 712,196 Machinery, equipment and vehicles 1,628,360 992,269 Tools, furniture and fixtures 17,443 15,553 Construction in progress 38,195 262,612 Machinery in transit 40,430 487,079 ----------- ----------- 2,425,841 2,597,634 Accumulated depreciation (843,478) (563,079) ----------- ----------- 1,582,363 2,034,555 Governmental subsidies (749) (844) ----------- ----------- Net Property, Plant and Equipment $ 1,581,614 $ 2,033,711 =========== ===========
Capital and Operating Leases The Company has various facilities and equipment held under capital lease agreements. In addition, the Company entered into operating lease agreements for the rental of certain machinery, equipment and buildings. Capital lease assets included in the above categories are further described below:
December 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 --------- --------- Machinery and equipment $ 907,644 $ 736,123 Accumulated depreciation (218,713) (68,033) --------- --------- Capitalized Leases, net $ 688,931 $ 668,090 ========= =========
Continued; 42 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 13. Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued: Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable capital and operating leases as of December 31, 1998 are as follows:
For years ended December 31, Capital Leases Operating Leases - ---------------------------- -------------- ---------------- 1999 $ - $ 35 2000 72,700 35 2001 97,944 35 2002 92,329 35 2003 100,773 35 Thereafter 352,191 135 -------- ----- Total minimum lease payments 715,937 $ 310 ===== Less amount representing interest (133,001) -------- Present value of minimum lease payments under capital leases 582,936 Less: portion due within one year - -------- $582,936 ========
Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $35, $3 and $17, respectively. Pledged Property, Plant and Equipment A substantial portion of the Company's property, plant and equipment is pledged as collateral for various loans from banks, up to a maximum amount of $683,917 and $486,883, at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively (see Notes 14 and 16). Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment The Company recognized an impairment loss of $273,937 related to its assets held in the wafer fabricaton factory (the "FAB") in Bucheon City, Republic of Korea in 1998 in accordance with SFAS 121. The amounts in property, plant and equipment above reflect the write-off of assets based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, as summarized below: Building $ 120,863 Machinery, equipment and vehicles 153,074 ---------- Total Impairment Write-off $ 273,937 ==========
The FAB commenced operation in February 1998. Based on equipment currently installed in FAB, production levels are below the levels necessary for the factory to be profitable. Due to the lack of capital available to the Company, investment in additional equipment for FAB is not planned in the near future. 43 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 14. Short-Term Borrowings: Short-term borrowings at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise of the following:
Annual Interest December 31, Rate (%) at --------------------------- December 31, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- ---------- ---------- Trade financing 7.75-11.5 $ 165,301 $ 771,726 Bank overdrafts N/A -- 71,937 Notes discounted N/A -- 170,268 General term loans 13.80-16.00 62,214 91,603 Others -- 597 54,583 ---------- ---------- $ 228,112 $1,160,117 ========== ==========
The Company has entered into bank overdraft facility agreements with various banks amounting to $3,889 and $78,576 at December 31, 1998, and 1997, respectively. The Company also has made agreements with various banks to discount notes up to an aggregate maximum amount of W319,250 million ($266,976) and W295,800 million ($174,431) at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. General term loans in others are short-term working capital loans from various banks, with total maximum amount of $108,000 and $225,439 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the Company provided notes and checks, including 81 blank notes and 61 blank checks, to several banks and financial institutions as collateral in relation to various borrowings and guarantees of indebtedness. Certain bank deposits and property, plant, equipment are pledged as collateral in relation to the above short-term borrowings (see Notes 2 and 13). In addition, certain affiliated companies have provided guarantees for the repayment of the above short-term borrowings (see Note 25). The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings were 11.36% and 13.36% at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 44 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 15. Accrued Severance Benefits: Accrued severance benefits at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:
1998 1997 -------- -------- Beginning balance $46,089 $29,581 Decrease resulting from deconsolidation of affiliates (1,790) -- Provisions 35,228 23,263 Severance payments (6,099) (6,755) ------- ------- 73,428 46,089 Cumulative payment to National Pension Fund (7,701) (3,612) ------- ------- $65,727 $42,477 ======= =======
The Company has partially funded accrued severance benefits through group severance insurance plans. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company maintained $2,286 and $1,528, respectively, of group severance insurance deposits, the withdrawal of which is restricted to the actual payment of severance benefits. The amounts funded under these insurance plans are included as non-current bank deposits (see Note 2). 16. Long-Term borrowings and Installment Payable: Long-term debt at December 31, 1998 and 1997 comprise the following :
Annual Interest Carrying Value at December 31, Rate (%) at ---------------------------- December 31, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Won Currency Loans: Choheung Bank due 2003 10.00-11.50 $408,021 $ 95,490 Korea Development Bank due 2003 6.50-11.50 77,474 58,493 Shinhan Bank due 2003 10.25-11.50 60,329 39,308 Korea Exchange Bank 11.50 53,353 -- Hanvit Bank 10.25-11.50 75,305 -- Seoul Bank 10.25-11.50 34,094 -- Others 10.25-11.50 67,934 13,110 -------- -------- 776,510 206,401 Less : current portion (1,593) (16,304) -------- -------- 774,917 190,097 -------- -------- Other Currency Loans: Korea Development Bank due 2003 6.12-11.50 85,850 59,295 Seoul Bank due 2003 11.50 24,168 -- Korea Exchange Bank due 2003 6.65-11.50 67,249 13,229 Shinhan Bank 9.18-11.50 37,046 15,702 Choheung Bank 11.50 57,563 -- Others 7.05-12.50 28,900 23,972 -------- -------- 300,776 112,198 Less : current portion (2,765) (23,337) -------- -------- 298,011 88,861 -------- --------
Continued; 45 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 16. Long-Term borrowings and Installment Payable, Continued:
Annual Interest Carrying Value Rate (%) at at December 31, December 31, ------------------------ 1998 1998 1997 --------------- ---------- -------- Debentures in Won currency: Guaranteed, payable through 2000 10.00 - 11.00 104,533 117,054 Non-guaranteed, payable through 2004 0.25 85,298 53,072 ---------- -------- 189,831 170,126 Less : current portion -- (13,755) discounts on debentures (4,361) (2,306) ---------- -------- 185,470 154,065 ---------- -------- Convertible Bonds (see Note 17): Won currency -- 2,948 US Dollar, payable through 2010 48,749 45,400 ---------- -------- 48,749 48,348 Less : current portion -- (2,948) ---------- -------- 48,749 45,400 ---------- -------- Installment Payable Installment Payable in Won currency 11,941 13,072 Less : current portion (9,596) (4,652) ---------- -------- 2,345 8,420 ---------- -------- Total long-term debt $1,309,492 $486,843 ========== ========
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, other currency loans are denominated primarily in U.S. Dollars. See Notes 7, 12 and 14 for the related collateral arrangements for the Company's long-term debt. In relation to guaranteed debentures and convertible bonds, the Company pays guarantee fees at 0.25% to 0.6% per annum. In addition, the repayment of a substantial portion of long-term debt is guaranteed by certain affiliated companies. Certain debentures are guaranteed by Korea Development Bank, Kwangju Bank, etc. The carrying amount of the debentures is equivalent to the registered, issued and outstanding amount of debentures. The annual maturities of long-term debt, excluding discounts on debentures, outstanding at December 31, 1998 are as follows:
Won Currency Other Currency Convertible Installment Year Loans Loans Debentures bonds Payable Total ----------- ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- 1999 $ 1,593 $ 2,765 $ -- $ -- $ 9,596 $ 13,954 2000 1,070 2,632 68,574 -- 1,597 73,873 2001 511 1,479 8,363 -- 299 10,652 2002 383 329 71,082 -- 299 72,093 2003 406 126 -- -- 150 682 thereafter 772,547 293,445 41,812 48,749 -- 1,156,553 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- $776,510 $300,776 $189,831 $ 48,749 $ 11,941 $1,327,807 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ==========
46 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 17. Convertible Bonds: In 1996, the Company issued US Dollar-denominated convertible bonds aggregating $40 million bearing interest at 0.25% per annum. The bonds are convertible into common stock from April 22, 1996 through November 30, 2010, at a specified conversion price, subject to adjustment based on the occurrence of certain events as provided in the offering agreement. The adjusted conversion price as of December 31, 1998 is W10,568 per share. The exchange rate applicable to the exercise of the conversion rights is fixed at W779.72 per US$1. The Company may redeem all or some of the bonds on or at any time after March 20, 1997 at their principal amount, together, in each case, with accrued interest. No such redemption may be made on or prior to March 20, 2001 unless the average of the last selling prices or, if no sales take place on such day, the closing bid or offered prices of the common shares as reported by the Korea Stock Exchange, for each of 30 consecutive trading days, ending not more than 30 days prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is given, has been at least 130% of the conversion price of each such trading day. Any bondholder may request the Company to redeem all or some of the bonds held by him on March 20, 2001 at 142.75% of the principal amount of such bonds, together with interest accrued to the date of redemption. Unless previously redeemed, purchased and cancelled or converted, the bonds will be redeemed on December 31, 2010 at their principal amount together with accrued interest. 18. Interest Capitalization: The Company capitalized interest costs on borrowings associated with inventory and property, plant and equipment during the construction period (see Note 2). Details related to interest costs for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:
Year ended December 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Total Interest costs incurred $242,352 $178,896 Charged to expense 227,798 168,932 -------- -------- Interest capitalized $ 14,554 $ 9,964 ======== ========
47 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 19. Revenue: Revenue consists of the following:
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ ----------- Revenue from Packaging Services $500,915 $ 650,457 $559,545 Revenue from Construction Services - 232,631 240,668 Net sales of tangible products 213,593 163,359 152,412 Other Revenue 7,504 10,947 10,523 -------- ---------- -------- Total $722,012 $1,057,394 $963,148 ======== ========== ========
20. Cost of Sales consists of the following:
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ ----------- Cost of Packaging Services $361,785 $463,824 $377,244 Cost of Construction Services - 191,455 191,132 Cost of tangible product sold 230,478 123,211 121,127 -------- -------- -------- Total $592,263 $778,490 $689,503 ======== ======== ========
21. Income Taxes: The tax provision consists of the following:
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------ -------- -------- Current: $1,172 $ 9,794 $ 25,971 Deferred: 370 100,100 (40,236) ------ -------- -------- $1,542 $109,894 $(14,265) ====== ======== ========
Anam incurs income tax liabilities in Korean Won based on taxable income determined in accordance with Korean generally accepted accounting principles and tax laws. The tax provision included in these financial statements reflects current tax expense and the impact of accounting for deferred taxes under SFAS 109. Continued; 48 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 21. Income Taxes, Continued: The deferred tax consequences of temporary differences in reporting items for financial statement and income tax purposes are recognized, if appropriate. Realization of the future tax benefits related to the deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including Anam's ability to generate taxable income within the period during which the temporary differences reverse, the outlook for the Korean economy environment and the overall future industry outlook. Management has considered these factors in reaching its conclusion as to the valuation allowance for financial reporting purposes. Such valuation allowance is reviewed periodically. The major components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:
December 31, ------------------------- 1998 1997 --------- --------- Deferred tax assets : Borrowings $ 1,750 $ 65,959 Forward contracts 580 18,630 Provision for severance benefits, net 13,423 8,365 Property, plant and equipment 168,416 24,671 Short term and long term loans 157,164 29,817 Provision for contingency losses 29,982 -- Inventories 5,463 16,185 Accounts and notes receivable 42,465 6,928 Investment 11,994 11,318 Deferred charges 17,476 24,704 Loss carry forwards 35,288 38,892 Tax credit 61,094 34,779 Other 38,574 17,136 --------- --------- Total deferred tax assets 583,669 297,384 --------- --------- Deferred tax liabilities Reserves by Korean tax law 2,357 1,457 Accounts and notes payable 37,860 10,063 Future tax saving effect of asset revaluation 20,458 -- Advances from customers 44,162 4,121 Other 7,384 3,540 --------- --------- Total deferred tax liabilities 112,221 19,181 Valuation allowance (472,428) (278,813) --------- --------- Net deferred tax liabilities $ (980) $ (610) ========= =========
The net deferred tax liabilities are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities. Continued; 49 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 21. Income Taxes, Continued: At December 31, 1998, the Company has available unused operating loss carryforwards of $114,570, which may be applied against future taxable income through 2002. At December 31, 1998, the Company has available unused investment tax credits of $61,094, which may be applied against future income tax amounts through 2005. Management has reassessed the estimated future taxable income in light of adverse economic circumstances surrounding the Republic of Korea and has concluded that it is "more likely than not" that Anam will not realize the full benefit of deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $472,428 and $278,813 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, has been recorded. The statutory income tax rates, including tax surcharges, applicable to Anam for 1998, 1997 and 1996 are approximately 30.8%, respectively. The reconciliation from income taxes calculated at the statutory tax rate to the effective income tax amount for each of the periods is as follows:
Thousands of U.S. Dollars ---------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- -------- Taxes at Korean statutory tax rate $(239,367) $ 52,724 $ 2,338 Remeasurement effect 75,813 (212,612) (12,881) Increase in valuation allowance 193,615 268,279 10,534 Tax credit used -- -- (8,177) Other, net (28,519) 1,503 (6,079) --------- --------- -------- Effective income tax provision $ 1,542 $ 109,894 $(14,265) ========= ========= ========
22. Capital Stock: The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 100,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares of common stock, respectively, and 30,000,000 and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, respectively, both with par value of W5,000 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, outstanding capital stocks are as follows:
Number of shares issued and outstanding Par value Thousands of Won --------------------------- ----------- ------------------ Common stock 30,477,018 W5,000 W152,385,090 Preferred stock 2,576,276 5,000 12,881,380 ---------- ------------ 33,053,294 W165,266,470 ========== ============
Continued; 50 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 22. Capital Stock, Continued: As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, preferred stocks are as follows: Series A preferred stock 2,240,240 shares Series B preferred stock 336,036 ---------------- 2,576,276 shares ================
Series A preferred stock (First Preferred) - Series A preferred stockholders have no voting rights and are entitled to non-cumulative and non-participating preferred dividends at a rate of one percentage point over those provided to common shareholders. This preferred dividend rate is not applicable to stock dividends. Series B Cumulative Convertible preferred stock (Second Preferred) - Series B Cumulative Convertible preferred stockholders are entitled to cumulative and participating preferred dividends at a rate of 9% of par value. The shareholders have no voting rights, except for the period from the shareholders' meeting in which dividends at a rate less than 9% of par value are declared through the shareholders' meeting in which dividends at a rate more than 9% of par value are declared. Preferred stocks shall be converted to common shares on March 15, 2007. The basis of conversion is one share of preferred stock for one share of common stock. Common and preferred stock issued in 1997 and 1996 are as follows; (Per share date is stated in U.S. dollars)
Paid-in capital in Date of Issuance Type Shares Par Value Excess of par value --------------------- ---- --------- --------- ------------------- Common stock March 15, 1997 (A) 3,170,110 $20,941 $ -- July 24, 1997 (B) 6,172,840 34,536 62,187 February 24, 1996 (C) 428,576 2,747 -- December 19, 1996 (D) 5,394,071 31,967 28,770 Preferred stock March 15, 1997 (A) 336,036 2,220 --
(A) Transfer of capital surplus to capital stock in the form of stock dividend (B) Issuance of depository receipts: The Company completed an underwritten public offering of 6,172,840 shares of its common stock in Luxemburg capital market, at a public offering price of $15.67 per share, net of direct issuance cost of $3,278 (C) Transfer of retained earnings to capital stock in the form of stock dividend (D) Issuance of common stock at $11.25, net of direct issuance cost of $206 51 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 23. Receivable from stockholders: Receivable from stockholders is summarized as follows.
1998 1997 -------- -------- Beginning balance $129,809 $ 36,186 Cash advance paid to stockholders - 100,000 Collection of advance (13,392) (6,377) -------- -------- Ending balance $116,417 $129,809 ======== ========
In July 1997, the Company loaned $100,000 to a shareholder through an affiliated company which is payable on demand. This loan was used to purchase the Company's depository receipts issued on July 24, 1997. The Company's intent is not to require repayment until January 1, 2000 or later. Interest is payable at the rate of approximately 5.4% as of December 31, 1998. The Company has not recognized interest income receivable related to this loan. This loan is recorded as a contra equity item. In addition, the Company also made certain non-interest bearing loans to employees and directors to finance their acquisition of the Company's stock. Such loans are also recorded as a contra equity item. 24. Earnings (Loss) Per Share: For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, earnings (loss) per share (EPS) was calculated as follows:
Earnings Weighted Avg. (loss) Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ----------- ------------- -------------- (in US dollars) Earnings per Share - Year Ended December 31, 1998 Basic loss per share $(847,533) Less : Preferred stock dividend (108) --------- Income attributable to Common Stock (847,641) 23,675,158 (35.80) Impact of assumed conversion of convertible bonds -- -- -- Impact of assumed conversion of Series B preferred stock -- -- -- --------- ---------- ------ Diluted loss per share $(847,641) 23,675,158 (35.80) ========= ========== ======
Continued; 52 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 24. Earnings (Loss) Per Share, Continued:
December 31, 1997 Basic earnings per share $41,430 Less : Preferred stock dividend (159) ------- Income attributable to Common Stock 41,271 20,191,331 2.04 Impact of assumed conversion of convertible bonds 3,212 1,888,971 Impact of assumed conversion of Series B preferred stock 159 336,036 ------- ---------- ---- Diluted earnings per share $44,642 22,416,338 1.99 ======= ========== ==== December 31, 1996 Basic earnings per share $18,394 Less : Preferred stock dividend (1,113) ------- Income attributable to Common Stock 17,281 12,278,938 1.41 Impact of assumed conversion of convertible bonds 1,728 -- -- Impact of assumed conversion of Series B preferred stock -- -- -- ------- ---------- ---- Diluted earnings per share $19,009 13,570,480 1.40 ======= ========== ====
The EPS in the near future will be restated as a result of reverse stock split as described in Note 5. 25. Commitments and Contingencies: At December 31, 1998, the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness of certain affiliated companies as follows :
1998 1997 -------- -------- Anam Electronics (*) $147,014 $219,111 Anam Construction 144,568 -- Anam Environment 11,070 7,239 Anam S&T 19,369 83,049 Anam Finance 11,666 -- Other Affiliates 26,543 32,654 -------- -------- Total $360,230 $342,053 ======== ========
(*) An affiliate through common ownership of the Kim Family. Continued; 53 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 25. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued: As discussed in Note 5, Anam Construction and Anam Electronics became insolvent and filed an application for corporate reorganization under the Korean Corporate Reorganization Act on October 24, 1998 and March 18, 1999, respectively. The application of each company was accepted by the court and at present, both Anam Construction and Anam Electronics are preparing their reorganization plans, which are expected to be finalized in early 2000. Under the terms of Anam's Workout Program, the guaranteed creditors of Anam Construction and Anam Electronics may exercise their right to request from the Company the performance of guarantee obligations only at the time when the guarantee obligation amount is fixed after the extinction of the primary debtors' legal entity as a result of bankruptcy or liquidation. In addition, the payment of the principal of the guarantee obligation was suspended until December 31, 2003 and interest during such suspension period will be exempted. Accordingly, it is expected that the Company may be contingently liable for payment guarantees on the remaining indebtedness of Anam Construction and Anam Electronics at December 31, 2003. The Company recorded a liability for loss contingency of $66,707 at December 31, 1998 for the probable loss that may occur upon guaranteed creditors' demand for performance of these loan guarantees. In addition to loss provisions provided for those affiliate guarantees discussed above, the Company accrued an additional provision of $20,637 at December 31, 1998 related to losses expected on other guarantees. At December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1999, the Company is contingently liable for letters of commitment provided in relation to the issue of $38 million secured floating rate notes due 2000 by Pacific Elephant Investment (L) limited ("PEIL") and the issue of $20 million guaranteed floating rate notes due 2002 by Pacific Rainbow Investment (L) Limited ("PRIL"). According to terms of the letters of commitment, the Company is required, subject to any restrictions under Korean Law, to make a capital injection to PEIL and PRIL if their gross asset value become lower than 100% of the outstanding principal amount of all borrowings by PEIL and PRIL, respectively. Because of the economic crisis in Asia Pacific region, the gross asset value of both PEIL and PRIL significantly declined and, as a result, the Company was asked to make capital injections to PEIL and PRIL. The amount of capital injection requested on October 29, 1999 approximates $18,000 for PEIL and $17,000 for PRIL. The Company has been negotiating this matter with various parties including those responsible for the operations of PEIL and PRIL to settle down these claims. By taking into consideration the current status of negotiation, the Company recorded a liability for loss contingency of $10,000 at December 31, 1998 for the probable loss that may occur upon settlement of these claims. 54 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 26. Derivative Financial Instruments: The total fair value of all derivative instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $273,962 and $133,188, respectively. Net unrealized losses in relation to forward exchange contracts and currency and interest swap contracts approximate $36,968 and $116,297 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively (see Note 2). Forward exchange At December 31, 1998, the Company had no outstanding forward exchange contracts. At December 31, 1997, the Company had several outstanding forward exchange contracts to purchase Won currency at the following contracted exchange rates:
Contract Amount Contracted Bank (In thousands) Exchange Rate Contract Due Dates - ------------------------ ------------------- ------------------ -------------------- Chase Manhattan Bank US$ 20,000 W780 :US$1 Aug 21, 1998 Chase Manhattan Bank US$ 20,000 W777 :US$1 Sept 14, 1998 City Bank US$ 4,500 W875 :US$1 Jan 12, 1998 City Bank US$ 30,000 W905.7:US$1 Mar 10, 1998 Royal Bank of Canada US$ 30,000 W910 :US$1 Mar 11, 1998 Royal Bank of Canada US$ 20,000 W913 :US$1 June 2, 1998 Korea Merchant Bank US$ 50,000 W890 :US$1 Jan 21, 1998
Continued; 55 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 26. Derivative Financial Instruments, Continued: Currency and interest swap The Company had several outstanding currency and interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 1998 and 1997, further described as follows: 1998
Contracted Receiving Paying Contract Bank Contract Amount Exchange Rate Rate (%) Rate (%) Due Date --------------------- --------------- -------------- --------- -------- ------------- Chase Manhattan Bank $30,000 W 830 : US$1 8.25 7.00 Sept 16, 1999 Chase Manhattan Bank $20,000 W 840 : US$1 7.99 6.29 Oct 17, 1999 Korea Development Bank $50,000 W 938 : US$1 9.95 6.25 Oct 10, 2000 Shinhan Bank $10,000 W 882 : US$1 10.20 6.90 Apr 24, 2000 Korea Merchant Bank $20,000 W 882 : US$1 10.20 6.90 Apr 24, 2000
1997
Contracted Receiving Paying Contract Bank Contract Amount Exchange Rate Rate(%) Rate(%) Due Date ---------------------- --------------- ------------- ---------- ------- ------------- Chase Manhattan Bank US$ 30,000 W 830 : US$1 8.25 7.00 Sept 16, 1999 Chase Manhattan Bank US$ 20,000 W 840 : US$1 7.99 6.29 Oct 17, 1999 Korea Development Bank US$ 50,000 W 938 : US$1 9.95 6.25 Oct 10, 2000 Sinhan Bank US$ 10,000 W 882 : US$1 10.20 6.90 Apr 24, 2000 Korea Merchant Bank US$ 20,000 W 882 : US$1 10.20 6.90 Apr 24, 2000
Under the terms of the currency and interest swaps, the Company is obligated to pay the contract amount multiplied by the current exchange rate multiplied by the paying rate and is entitled to receive the contract amount multiplied by the contracted exchange rate multiplied by the paying rate at six-month intervals until the contract due date. Continued; 56 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 26. Derivative Financial Instruments, Continued: Interest swap The Company had several outstanding interest-rate swap contracts in relation to payment of interest on foreign currency long-term debt at December 31, 1998 and 1997, further described as follows: 1998
Selling Buying Contract Bank Contract Amount Rate(%) Rate(%) Terms - -------------------- --------------- ------------- ------- ------------- Shinhan Bank US$ 50,000 6 month LIBOR 5.705 Jul 1, 1999 Chase Manhattan Bank US$100,000 6 month LIBOR 5.800 Sept 16, 2000
1997
Contract Amount Selling Buying Contract Bank Rate(%) Rate(%) Terms - -------------------- --------------- ------------- ------- ----------- Shinhan Bank US$ 50,000 6 month LIBOR 5.705 1999. 7. 1 Bank of America US$ 50,000 6 month LIBOR 5.705 1999. 7. 1 Chase Manhattan Bank US$100,000 6 month LIBOR 5.800 2000. 9. 16
57 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 27. Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate methodologies; however, considerable judgement is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates for fair value. Accordingly, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. Certain of these financial instruments are with major financial institutions and expose the Company to market and credit risks and may at times be concentrated with certain counterparties or group of counter-parties. The creditworthiness of counterparties is continually reviewed, and full performance is anticipated. The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for accounts receivable from affiliates, other accounts receivable, short-term loans receivable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of other significant classes of financial instruments are set forth below: Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are due on demand or carry a maturity date of less than three months when purchased. The carrying amount of these financial instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Available for Sale Investments The fair value of these financial instruments was estimated based on market quotes, recent offerings of similar securities, current and projected financial performance of the company and net asset positions. Investment in affiliated companies Management believes it is impractical to estimate the fair value of non publicly traded companies. Short-term borrowing Short-term borrowings have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar borrowings. The carrying amount of this debt is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Continued; 58 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 27. Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Continued: Long-term debt Long-term debt balances have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. The carrying value of this debt is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Convertible Bonds Management believes it is impractical to estimate the fair value of such bonds due to their unique feature and the lack of an active trading market for such bonds. Derivative Instruments The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices if available or discounted cash flow if market quote is not available, and is estimated to be $273,962 and $133,188 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 28. Related Party Transactions: Significant transactions with affiliated companies during 1998, 1997 and 1996 and the related account balances at December 31, 1998 and 1997 are summarized as follows: Transactions between the Company and its affiliated companies;
December 31, -------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 -------- -------- -------- Sales Amkor $566,261 $530,262 $450,892 Other affiliated companies 4,051 19,013 3,568 -------- -------- -------- $570,312 $549,275 $454,460 ======== ======== ======== Purchases Other affiliated companies $ 16,277 $ 21,114 $ 10,629 ======== ======== ========
Continued; 59 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 28. Related Party Transactions, Continued: Related accounts balances between the Company and its affiliated companies;
December 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Receivables Amkor $ 13,342 $143,964 Other affiliated companies 15,504 76,844 -------- -------- $ 28,846 $220,808 ======== ======== Payables Amkor $ 22,578 $ - Other affiliated companies 2,012 4,820 -------- -------- $ 24,590 $ 4,820 ======== ========
In August 1997, a U.S. affiliated company assumed $49,740 of debt owed to the Company by Amkor in conjunction with the sale of assets between the two affiliates. Interest is payable at the Company's average rate of borrowing on its interest bearing facilities (5.41% at December 31, 1998). The Company recognized $1,231 and $1,674 in interest income related to this note for the year ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The principal balance of this note was repaid during 1998. Employee and Directors Loans The Company has short-term loans of $36 and $38 to its employees and directors at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Such loans are provided to assist employees and directors in housing purchase. They generally bear market interest rate and are repaid through regular payroll deduction based on a predetermined schedule. 29. Segment Information: The Company has identified three reportable segments, specifically packaging and test services, wafer fabrication service and construction, that are managed separately because the services provided by each segment require different technology. The Company offers a complete and integrated set of packaging and test services including IC packaging design, leadframe and substrate design, IC package assembly, final testing, burn-in reliability test and thermal and electrical characterization. The Company also manufacture submircron CMOS wafers through its foundry. Also, the Company, through its subsidiary, Anam Construction, provide construction services. Continued; 60 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 29. Segment Information, Continued: The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as those described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates its operating segments based on profit and loss.
BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT For the nine months ended September 30, Year ended December 31, ------------------------ -------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue from external customers: Packaging $ 350,263 $ 383,788 $ 500,915 $ 650,457 $ 559,545 Construction -- -- -- 232,631 240,668 Wafer 190,823 35,841 97,067 -- -- Other 20,597 92,669 124,030 174,306 162,935 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 561,683 $ 512,298 $ 722,012 $1,057,394 $ 963,148 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Property, Plant and Equipment: Packaging $ 397,588 $ 926,135 $1,080,227 Construction -- -- 46,635 Wafer 621,238 597,165 850,209 Other 38,330 58,314 56,640 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $1,057,156 $1,581,614 $2,033,711 ========== ========== ==========
The following is a summary of operations by country based on the location of the customer. Property, plant and equipment is based on the location of the equipment.
BY GEOGRAPHY For the nine months ended September 30, Year ended December 31, ------------------------ -------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue from external customers: United States $ 524,656 $ 404,110 $ 566,261 $ 530,262 $ 450,892 Republic of Korea and Others 37,027 108,188 155,751 527,132 512,256 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 561,683 $ 512,298 $ 722,012 $1,057,394 $ 963,148 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Property, Plant, and Equipment United States $ 60 $ 72 $ 87 Republic of Korea 1,057,096 1,581,542 2,033,624 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $1,057,156 $1,581,614 $2,033,711 ========== ========== ==========
Continued 61 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 29. Segment Information, Continued:
BY MAJOR CUSTOMER For the nine months ended September 30, Year ended December 31, ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1999 1998 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue from external customers: Amkor $ 524,656 $ 404,110 $ 566,261 $ 530,262 $ 450,892 Other 37,027 108,188 155,751 527,132 512,256 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 561,683 $ 512,298 $ 722,012 $1,057,394 $ 963,148 ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table. The other column includes the elimination of inter-segment balances and corporate assets. Continued; 62 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 29. Segment Information, Continued:
Packaging Wafer and Test Fabrication Construction Other Total ----------- ----------- ------------ -------- ----------- For the nine months ended September 30, 1999 Net Revenue (unaudited) $ 350,263 $ 190,823 -- $ 20,597 $ 561,683 Gross Profit (unaudited) 105,655 23,056 -- 9,977 138,688 Operating Income (unaudited) 87,603 16,012 -- 4,922 108,537 Depreciation and Amortization (unaudited) 117,188 85,364 -- 16,433 218,985 Capital Expenditures (unaudited) 421 6,485 -- -- 6,906 Total Assets (unaudited) 545,978 721,271 -- 70,794 1,338,043 For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 Net Revenue (unaudited) $ 383,788 $ 35,841 -- $ 92,669 $ 512,298 Gross Profit (unaudited) 106,722 (38,810) -- 28,115 96,027 Operating Income (unaudited) 75,491 (312,544) -- 19,320 (217,733) Depreciation and Amortization (unaudited) 132,786 83,776 -- 1,283 217,845 Year ended December 31, 1998 Net Revenue $ 500,915 $ 97,067 -- $124,030 $ 722,012 Gross Profit 139,130 (38,885) -- 29,504 129,749 Operating Income 94,929 (315,911) -- 17,905 (203,077) Depreciation and 179,955 115,428 -- 3,869 299,252 Amortization Capital Expenditures 2,317 12,237 -- -- 14,554 Total Assets 1,075,286 740,135 -- 63,529 1,878,950 Year ended December 31, 1997 Net Revenue $ 650,457 $ -- $ 387,946 $ 18,991 $1,057,394 Gross Profit 186,633 -- 94,469 (2,198) 278,904 Operating Income 129,157 -- 55,287 (49,210) 135,234 Depreciation and Amortization 143,079 -- 11,243 (3,659) 150,663 Capital Expenditures -- 9,964 168 -- 10,132 Total Assets 1,350,155 971,112 296,237 304,610 2,922,114 Year ended December 31, 1996 Net Revenue $ 559,545 $ -- $ 447,192 $(43,589) $ 963,148 Gross Profit 182,301 -- 100,937 (9,593) 273,645 Operating Income 129,163 -- 68,835 (38,354) 159,644 Depreciation and Amortization 98,561 -- 14,559 7,408 120,528
63 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 30. Sale of K4 Assets: On May 17, 1999, the Company sold to Amkor all the assets of the Company's packaging and test facility located in Kwangju city, the Republic of Korea ("K4"), excluding cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivables, intercompany accounts and existing claims against third parties, in accordance with an asset purchase agreement signed on December 30, 1998 and approved by its shareholders on February 3, 1999. The sale price of K4 is $575,000 in cash, plus the transfer of up to $7,000 of employee benefit liabilities. The sale of K4 resulted in a gain of approximately $163,782 on the sale. K4 provides packaging and test services for advanced leadframe and laminate packages that are used in high-performance electronic products such as cellular telephones, laptop computers, digital cameras and microprocessors. K4 began operating in October 1996 and is Anam's newest semiconductor packaging and test facility. In connection with the sale of K4, Anam entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Amkor. Pursuant to this agreement, Anam will continue to provide many of the same non-manufacturing related services to K4 that it provided prior to the sale, including, human resources, accounting and general administrative services. The monthly fee for the service is $766. Anam also entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement with Amkor that became effective upon the closing of the sale. Anam transferred certain patents to Amkor and licensed certain intellectual property rights to Amkor under an exclusive, fully paid, perpetual license. 31. Subsequent Events: In August 1999, the Company sold all assets and liabilities directly related to the wiring business to a third party and recognized a gain of $16,671 on the sale. Effective as of June 17, 1999, the Company made a reverse stock split (1 share for 1.2873 share) of W5 thousand par value common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, common stocks were reduced by 6,801,860 shares. In accordance with the terms and condition of Workout Program discussed in Note 5, effective as of October 28, 1999, certain creditors converted $81,820 of the Company's debt into the Company's common stock at par value and Amkor made $41,597 of capital contribution to the Company in exchange for equity shares of the Company at par value (see Note 5). As a result the Company issued 19,669,600 shares of common stocks to creditors and 10,000,000 shares of common stocks to Amkor. Continued; 64 ANAM SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Currency - Thousands of U.S. Dollars) ------------ 31. Subsequent Events, Continued: Through September 30, 1999, $4,890 of convertible bonds were converted into the Company's common stock. As a result of the conversion, 360,788 additional shares were issued and additional paid-in capital increased by $3,867 In April 1999, the Company sold to a third party 950,000 shares of common stock of Anam Instrument for $10,847 resulting in loss of $10,203. This sale reduced its ownership in Anam Instrument from 67.24% as of December 31, 1998 to 40.62% as of September 30, 1999. The Company plans to sell additional shares of Anam Instrument in the near future. Accordingly, Anam Instrument become deconsolidated in the Company's unaudited consolidated interim financial data for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1999. On November 29, 1999, the Company announced that it has entered into negotiations with Amkor regarding the sale of all the assets of the Company's three remaining packaging and test facilities located in the Republic of Korea. The terms of any potential agreement are not yet finalized and will be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company and its creditors committee. These facilities provide similar packaging and test services to those performed at the K4 facility. 65 (b) Pro forma financial information required pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X: 66 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1999 gives effect to Amkor Technology, Inc.'s ("ATI" or the "Company") acquisition of the Kwangju Packaging Business ("K4"), a semiconductor packaging and test factory, from ASI (the "Acquisition"), and the related offering of $425 million 9-1/4% Senior Notes due 2006 and $200 million 10-1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Offering") (collectively referred to as the "Transaction"); in addition to the Company's first $41.6 million installment of its equity investment in ASI (the "Investment") as if they had occurred on September 30, 1999. The unaudited pro forma consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 give effect to the Transaction and the Investment as if they had occurred on January 1, 1998. We have used the purchase method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No. 16 to prepare the accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information to give effect to the Transaction. Under this method of accounting, we allocated the $575.0 million aggregate purchase price of K4, plus $7.0 million of assumed employee benefit liabilities, to specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The purchase price does not include $20.3 million of estimated transaction fees and expenses. The balance of the purchase price of K4 represents the excess of cost over net assets acquired. We have estimated the preliminary fair value of K4's assets and liabilities based on a draft appraisal. We will determine the final allocation of the purchase price based upon the receipt of the final appraisal. We have not completed all of the work required to fully evaluate the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of this filing. Accordingly, we may not finalize purchase accounting adjustments for up to one year after the closing. We have used the equity method of accounting in accordance with APB Opinion No. 18 to prepare the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information to give effect to the Investment. Under this method of accounting, the Investment is carried at cost plus or minus our equity in all increases or decreases in the investee's net assets after the date of acquisition. Under the equity method, net income and stockholders' equity of the investor should be the same as if the investor fully consolidated the affiliate. Accordingly, we have included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 the equity in the earnings (loss) of ASI, including amortization of the excess of the cost of the investment over the underlying equity in the net assets at the date of acquisition. We have prepared the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These principles require us to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect: (1) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and (2) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On a pro forma basis, we recognized a loss of $71.6 million in 1998, principally due to ASI's impairment loss on loans to affiliates and guarantee obligation loss. The unaudited pro forma consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine months ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of our future operating results. You should read the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the financial statements of K4 and the notes thereto, included elsewhere in other filings. 67 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
SUBTOTAL PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS AS ADJUSTED ADJUSTMENTS AMKOR FOR K4 FOR THE FOR K4 FOR THE PRO FORMA HISTORICAL K4 HISTORICAL ACQUISITION OFFERING ACQUISITION INVESTMENT AS ADJUSTED ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -------- -------- Net revenues........................ $1,567,983 $ 90,986 $(81,375)(a) $ -- $1,577,594 -- 1,577,594 Cost of revenues -- including purchases from ASI................ 1,307,150 77,790 (81,375)(a) -- 1,318,222 -- 1,318,222 28,079 (b) (13,422)(c) ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Gross profit.................... 260,833 13,196 (14,657) -- 259,372 -- 259,372 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative.................. 119,846 7,200 -- -- 127,046 -- 127,046 Research and development.......... 8,251 1,166 -- -- 9,417 -- 9,417 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Total operating expenses.... 128,097 8,366 -- -- 136,463 -- 136,463 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Operating income................ 132,736 4,830 (14,657) -- 122,909 -- 122,909 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Other (income) expense: Interest expense, net............. 18,005 44,051 (44,051)(d) 62,975 (e) 80,980 3,025(h) 84,005 Foreign currency (gain) loss...... 4,493 55,205 (55,205)(d) -- 4,493 -- 4,493 Other (income) expense, net....... 9,503 (271) -- -- 9,232 -- 9,232 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Total other (income) expense................... 32,001 98,985 (99,256) 62,975 94,705 3,025 97,730 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes, equity in loss of ASI and minority interest......... 100,735 (94,155) 84,599 (62,975) 28,204 (3,025) 25,179 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes...................... 24,716 -- -- (15,190)(f) 9,526 (1,210)(f) 8,316 Equity in loss of ASI............... -- -- -- -- -- (71,633)(i) (71,633) Minority interest................... 559 -- -- -- 559 -- 559 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Net income (loss)(g)............ $ 75,460 $(94,155) $ 84,599 $(47,785) $ 18,119 (73,448) (55,329) ========== ======== ======== ======== ========== ======= ========= PRO FORMA DATA (UNAUDITED) Historical income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest............... $ 100,735 $(94,155) $ 84,599 $(62,975) $ 28,204 (3,025) 25,179 Pro forma provision for income taxes(g)................. 29,216 -- -- (15,190) 14,026 (1,210) 12,816 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Pro forma income before equity in loss of ASI and minority interest(g)..................... 71,519 (94,155) 84,599 (47,785) 14,178 (1,815) 12,363 Equity in loss of ASI............. -- -- -- -- -- (71,633)(i) (71,633) Historical minority interest...... 559 -- -- -- 559 -- 559 ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ------- --------- Pro forma net income(g)........... $ 70,960 $(94,155) $ 84,599 $(47,785) $ 13,619 (73,448) (59,829) ========== ======== ======== ======== ========== ======= =========
AMKOR PRO FORMA HISTORICAL AS ADJUSTED ---------- -------- Basic net income per common share(g).......................... $ .71 $ (.52) ======== ========= Diluted net income per common share(g).......................... $ .70 $ (.52) ======== ========= Basic pro forma net income per common share (unaudited)(g)....... $ .67 $ (.56) ======== ========= Diluted pro forma net income per common share (unaudited)(g)....... $ .66 $ (.56) ======== ========= Shares used in computing basic net income per common share....... 106,221 106,221 Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share....... 116,596 106,221
68 - ------------------------- (a) We have eliminated the processing charges that we have paid to ASI for services performed for us at the K4 factory under our supply agreements. Because we currently sell substantially all of K4's services, the net revenues from the sale of K4's services to our customers are already reflected in our historical net revenues. (b) Represents amortization of goodwill related to the Acquisition, assuming a ten-year life. (c) Represents change in depreciation expense based on adjusted book values of acquired property, plant and equipment. (d) Represents the elimination of interest expense and foreign currency losses related to debt of K4, which we will not assume as part of the Acquisition. (e) Represents (1) interest expense on $625,000 of Notes at an assumed weighted average interest rate of 9.65% and (2) $2,593 of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, which are amortized over the life of the respective debt. (f) Represents an income tax benefit due to the pro forma adjustments for interest expense. (g) Prior to our reorganization in April 1998, our predecessor, AEI, elected to be taxed as an S Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, AEI did not recognize any provision for federal income tax expense during the period presented. In accordance with applicable SEC regulations, we have presented a pro forma adjustment (unaudited) for income taxes to reflect the additional U.S. federal income taxes that we would have recorded if AEI had been a C Corporation during this period. (h) Represents net interest expense on funds used to finance the Investment. (i) ASI's net loss for 1998 was $847.5 million. The following items are reflected in the reported net income: 69
Income/(Expense) ---------------- For the year ended December 31, 1998 ------------------ Impairment of long-lived assets $(273,937) Interest expense, net (207,084) Foreign exchange losses (142,605) Gain on disposal of investments 23,082 Impairment loss on loans to affiliates (122,188) Guarantee obligation loss (97,344) Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries (66,792) The Company's pro forma equity in loss of ASI was determined as follows: ASI net loss $(847,533) Less: Net loss of K4 (94,155) Less: Impairment of long-lived assets (273,937) Plus: Interest and Foreign exchange loss allocated to K4 (99,256) Less: Interest and foreign exchange losses related to debt eliminated with proceeds of sale of K4 and equity investments; and interest related to bank debt converted into equity (202,711) Tax effect of adjustments - --------- Subtotal (375,986) ========= ATI Ownership percentage 19% --------- ATI's share of ASI net loss (71,437) Amortization over ten years of the difference at January 1, 1998 between the Investment and the underlying net assets of ASI (196) --------- ATI pro forma equity in loss of ASI (71,633) =========
70
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 PRO FORMA AMKOR ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA HISTORICAL FOR INVESTMENT AS ADJUSTED ---------- -------------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ........................... $ 81,921 $ (41,600)(a) $ 40,321 Short-term investments .............................. 205,871 -- 205,871 Accounts receivable: Trade ............................................. 162,405 -- 162,405 Due from affiliates ............................... 3,692 -- 3,692 Other ............................................. 3,933 -- 3,933 Inventories ......................................... 78,651 -- 78,651 Other current assets................................. 16,642 -- 16,642 ---------- --------- ---------- Total current assets ........................... 553,115 (41,600) 511,515 ---------- --------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment, net ................. 781,410 -- 781,410 ---------- --------- ---------- Investments ......................................... 23,741 41,600(b) 65,341 ---------- --------- ---------- Other assets: Excess of cost over net assets acquired ........... 298,334 -- 298,334 Due from affiliates ............................... 29,967 -- 29,967 Other ............................................. 61,561 -- 61,561 ---------- --------- ---------- Total other assets ............................. 389,862 -- 389,862 ---------- --------- ---------- Total assets ................................... $1,748,128 -- $1,748,128 ========== ========= ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt ................................. $ 26,139 -- 26,139 Trade accounts payable .............................. 124,188 -- 124,188 Due to affiliates ................................... 38,974 -- 38,974 Bank overdraft ...................................... 15,658 -- 15,658 Accrued expenses .................................... 97,078 -- 97,078 Accrued income taxes ................................ 36,127 -- 36,127 ---------- --------- ---------- Total current liabilities ...................... 338,164 -- 338,164 ---------- --------- ---------- Long-term debt ...................................... 10,325 -- 10,325 ---------- --------- ---------- Senior and senior subordinated notes ................ 625,000 -- 625,000 Convertible subordinated notes ...................... 206,900 -- 206,900 ---------- --------- ---------- Other noncurrent liabilities ........................ 19,422 -- 19,422 ---------- --------- ---------- Total liabilities .............................. 1,199,811 -- 1,199,811 ---------- --------- ---------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock ...................................... 118 -- 118 Additional paid-in capital ........................ 382,782 -- 382,782 Retained earnings ................................. 166,271 -- 166,271 Unrealized losses ................................. (854) -- (854) ---------- --------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity ..................... 548,317 -- 548,317 ---------- --------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ..... $1,748,128 -- $1,748,128 ========== ========= ==========
(a) Represents the cash used to make the Investment. (b) Represents the Investment. 71 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 (Dollars in thousands)
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO PRO FORMA AMKOR ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS FORMA ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA HISTORI- K4 FOR FOR AS FOR THE AS CAL HISTORICAL K4 ACQUISITIONS THE OFFERING ADJUSTED INVESTMENTS ADJUSTED --------- ---------- --------------- ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- Net Revenues................ 1,371,698 42,582 (39,353)(a) 1,374,927 - 1,374,927 Cost of revenues, including revenues from ASI......... 1,144,871 30,725 (39,353)(a) 1,142,202 - 1,142,202 10,751 (b) (4,792)(c) ------- ------ ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Gross profit................ 226,827 11,857 (5,959) - 232,725 - 232,725 ------- ------ ------- ------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Expense: Selling, general and administrative.............. 105,499 2,344 - 107,843 - 107,843 Research and development.... 8,084 536 - 8,620 - 8,620 ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ---------- --------- Total operating expenses................ 113,583 2,880 - - 116,463 - 116,463 ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ---------- --------- Operating income............. 113,244 8,977 (5,959) 116,262 116,262 Other (income) expense: Interest expense, net....... 29,429 24,492 (24,492)(d) 23,173(e) 52,602 1,575 (g) 54,177 Foreign exchange (gain) loss................ 151 (16,665) 16,665 (d) 151 - 151 Other (income) expense, net...................... 6,225 113 - 6,338 - 6,338 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- --------- Total other (income) expense............... 35,805 7,940 (7,827) 23,173 59,091 1,575 60,666 ------- ------- ------ -------- -------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in loss of ASI.................... 77,439 1,037 1,868 (23,173) 57,171 (1,575) 55,596 Equity in loss of ASI....... - - - - - (196)(h) (196) Provision for income taxes...................... 20,906 - - (5,937)(f) 14,969 (630)(f) 14,339 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ---------- --------- Net income.(loss)........ $56,533 1,037 1,868 (17,236) $42,202 (1,141) 41,061 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== ========== ========= Basic net income per common share........................ $ 0.48 .35 ======== ========= Diluted net income per common share................ $ 0.47 .35 ======= ========= Shares used in computing basic net income per common share................ 118,090 118,090 ======= ========= Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share................ 134,079 118,748 ======= =========
- ----------------- (a) We have eliminated the processing charges that we have paid to ASI for services performed for us at the K4 facility under our supply agreements. Because we currently sell substantially all of K4's services, the net revenues from the sale of K4's services to our customers are already reflected in our historical net revenues. (b) Represents the amortization of goodwill related to the Acquisition, assuming a ten-year life. (c) Represents change in depreciation expense based on adjusted book values of acquired property, plant and equipment. (d) Represents the elimination of interest expense and foreign currency losses related to the debt of K4, which we will not assume as part of the Acquisition. (e) Represents: (1) interest expense on $625,000 of Notes at an assumed weighted average interest rate of 9.65% and (2) $1,017 of amortization of debt issuance costs, which are amortized over the life of the respective debt: (f) Represents an income tax benefit due to the pro forma adjustments for interest expense. (g) Represents net interest expense on funds used to finance the Investment (h) ASI's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was $105.2 million. The following items are reflected in the reported net income: 72 Income/(Expense) ---------------- For the nine months ended September 30, 1999 ------------------------ Interest expense, net $(143,454) Foreign exchange gains 10,270 Loss on disposal of investments (4,938) Gain on sale of K4 163,782 Impairment loss on loans to affiliates (22,442) The company's pro forma equity in earnings of ASI was determined as follows: ASI net income $ 105,237 Less: Net income of K4 1,037 Less: Impairment of long-lived assets - Less: Gain on sale of K4 163,782 Less: Interest and Foreign exchange loss allocated to K4 7,827 Plus: Interest and foreign exchange losses related to debt eliminated with proceeds of sale of K4 and equity investments; and interest related to bank debt converted into equity 44,413 Tax effect of adjustments 22,737 -------- Subtotal (259) ======== ATI Ownership percentage 19% -------- ATI's share of ASI net loss (49) Amortization over ten years of the difference at January 1, 1998 between the Investment and the underlying net assets of ASI (147) -------- ATI pro forma equity in loss of ASI (196) ========
73 (c) Exhibits in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- 2.1 Letter of Commitment by and between Amkor Technology, Inc. and Anam Semiconductor, Inc., dated April 9, 1999* 2.2 Translation of Principal Terms of the ASI Workout, dated February 23, 1999.** 23.1 Consent of Samil Accounting Corporation. 23.2 Consent of Siana Carr & O'Connor, LLP. 23.3 Consent of Ahn Kwon & Co. 99.1 Press release dated October 26, 1999.*
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously filed with this report. ** Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1999. 74 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ Kenneth T. Joyce ---------------------------------- Kenneth T. Joyce Chief Financial Officer Dated: December 7, 1999 75 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- 2.1 Letter of Commitment by and between Amkor Technology, Inc. and Anam Semiconductor, Inc., dated April 9, 1999* 2.2 Translation of Principal Terms of the ASI Workout, dated February 23, 1999.** 23.1 Consent of Samil Accounting Corporation 23.2 Consent of Siana Carr & O'Connor, LLP. 23.3 Consent of Ahn Kwon & Co. 99.1 Press release dated October 26, 1999.*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously filed with this report. ** Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1999.
   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1


                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-4 of Amkor Technology, Inc. of our reports:

- -    dated June 5, 1999, except as to Note 25, which is as of October 29,
     1999, and as to Note 31, which is as of November 29, 1999, relating to the
     consolidated financial statements of Anam Semiconductor, Inc. (formerly
     Anam Industrial Co., Ltd.) and its subsidiaries, prepared under generally
     accepted accounting principles in the United States, appearing in Amkor
     Technology, Inc.'s Form 8-K/A dated December 7, 1999;

- -    dated March 20, 1998, except for Note 3 as to which the date is October 23,
     1998, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Anam
     Semiconductor, Inc. and its subsidiaries, prepared under generally accepted
     accounting principles in Korea, appearing in Amkor Technology, Inc.'s,
     Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998; and

- -    dated February 10, 1999, except for Note 4 as to which the date is March
     18, 1999, relating to the financial statements of the Kwangju Packaging
     Business of Anam Semiconductor, Inc., appearing in Amkor Technology, Inc.'s
     Form 8-K dated April 21, 1999.

We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption "Experts" in
this Registration Statement.


/s/ SAMIL ACCOUNTING CORPORATION

Seoul, Korea
December 7, 1999
   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.2

SLANA
CARR &
O'CONNOR, LLP
Certified Public Accountants

Members of: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Private Companies Practices Association of America
  Institute of Certified Public Accountants



                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Amkor Technology, Inc. of our
report dated February 13, 1998 (except as to Note 7 which is dated July 27,
1999) and our report dated March 30, 1999 (except as to Note 7 which is dated
July 27, 1999) and to all references to our Firm included in this Current
Report.

                                                  /s/ Siana Carr & O'Connor, LLP
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                    SIANA CARR & O'CONNOR, LLP


Paoli, Pennsylvania
December 3, 1999





   1
                                                                    Exhibit 23.3

                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K of our report dated May 29, 1999
included in Amkor Technology Inc.'s Form 8-K for the years ended December 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996 and to all references to our firm included in this Current
Report.


/s/ Ahm Kwon & Co.

Seoul Korea
December 3, 1999