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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
Commission File Number 000-29472
Amkor Technology, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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23-1722724 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1900 South Price Road
Chandler, AZ 85248
(480) 821-5000
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act.
days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common
equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price
at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business
day of the registrants most recently completed second
fiscal quarter, June 30, 2005, was approximately
$463,099,763
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers
classes of common equity, as of February 28, 2006, was as
follows: 176,835,422 shares of Common Stock,
$0.001 par value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
All references in this Annual Report to Amkor,
we, us, our or the
company are to Amkor Technology, Inc. and its
subsidiaries. We refer to the Republic of Korea, which is also
commonly known as South Korea, as Korea. All
references in this Annual Report to ASI are to Anam
Semiconductor, Inc. and its subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 2005, we owned 2% of ASIs outstanding
voting stock.
PowerQuad®,
SuperBGA®,
fleXBGA®,
ChipArray®,
PowerSOP®,
MicroLeadFrame®,
ETCSP®,
TapeArray®,
VisionPak®,
Unitive®,
Amkor®
and Amkor
Technology®
are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc. All other
trademarks appearing herein are held by their respective owners.
MultiMediaCard®,
MMCMobile®
and
MMCplus®
are a registered trademarks of MMCA.
MicroSDtm
and
miniSDtmare
a trademarks of SDA.
2
PART I
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This business section contains forward-looking statements. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, will,
should, expects, plans,
anticipates, believes,
estimates, predicts,
potential, continue, intend
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results
may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you
should specifically consider various factors, including the
risks outlined under Risk Factors that May Affect Future
Operating Performance in Item 1A of this Annual
Report. These factors may cause our actual results to differ
materially from any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
Amkor is one of the worlds largest subcontractors of
semiconductor packaging (sometimes referred to as assembly) and
test services. Amkor pioneered the outsourcing of semiconductor
packaging and test services through a predecessor in 1968, and
over the years has built a leading position by:
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Providing a broad portfolio of packaging and test technologies
and services; |
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Maintaining a leading role in the design and development of new
package and test technologies; |
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Cultivating long-standing relationships with customers,
including many of the worlds leading semiconductor
companies; |
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Developing expertise in high-volume manufacturing processes to
provide our services; and |
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Providing a broadly diversified operational scope, with
production capabilities in China, Korea, Japan, the Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan and the United States (U.S). |
Packaging and test are integral parts of the process of
manufacturing semiconductor devices. This process begins with
silicon wafers and involves the fabrication of electronic
circuitry into complex patterns, thus creating large numbers of
individual chips on the wafers. The fabricated wafers are probed
to ensure the individual devices meet design specifications. The
packaging process creates an electrical interconnect between the
semiconductor chip and the system board through wire bonding or
bumping technologies. In packaging, individual chips are
separated from the fabricated semiconductor wafers, attached to
a substrate and then encased in a protective material to provide
optimal electrical connectivity and thermal performance. The
packaged chips are then tested using sophisticated equipment to
ensure that each packaged chip meets its design specifications.
Increasingly, packages are custom designed for specific chips
and specific end-market applications. We are able to provide
turnkey solutions including semiconductor wafer bumping, wafer
probe, wafer backgrind, package design, packaging, test and drop
shipment services. The packaging and test services provided by
Amkor are more fully described below under Packaging and
Test Services.
The semiconductors that we package and test for our customers
ultimately become components in electronic systems used in
communications, computing, consumer, industrial and automotive
applications. Our customers include, among others: Altera
Corporation; Avago Technologies, Pte; Freescale Semiconductor,
Inc.; Intel Corporation; International Business Machines
Corporation (IBM); Samsung Electronics Corporation,
Ltd.; Sony Semiconductor Corporation; ST Microelectronics, Pte,
Ltd.; Texas Instruments, Inc.; and Toshiba Corporation. The
outsourced semiconductor packaging and test market is very
competitive. We also compete with the internal semiconductor
packaging and test capabilities of many of our customers.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Amkor files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You may read and
copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference
Room at Room 1580, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the
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SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
for information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC maintains
a Web site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information that issuers (including
Amkor) file electronically with the SEC. The SECs Web site
is http://www.sec.gov.
Amkors web site is http://www.amkor.com. Amkor
makes available free of charge through its internet site, its
annual reports on
Form 10-K;
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q; current
reports on
Form 8-K;
Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive
officers; and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. These documents are not
available on our site as soon as they are available on the
SECs site. The information on Amkors web site is not
incorporated by reference into this report.
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
Semiconductor devices are the essential building blocks used in
most electronic products. As semiconductor devices have evolved,
there have been three important consequences: (1) an
increase in demand for computers and consumer electronics
fostered by declining prices for such products; (2) the
proliferation of semiconductor devices into diverse end products
such as consumer electronics, wireless communications equipment
and automotive systems; and (3) an increase in the
semiconductor content within electronic products. These
consequences have fueled the growth of the overall semiconductor
industry, as well as the market for outsourced semiconductor
packaging and test services.
Outsourcing Trends
Historically, semiconductor companies packaged semiconductors
primarily in their own factories and relied on subcontract
providers to handle overflow volume. In recent years,
semiconductor companies have increasingly outsourced their
packaging and test to subcontract providers, such as us, for the
following reasons:
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Subcontract providers have developed expertise in advanced
packaging and test technologies. |
Semiconductor companies face increasing demands for
miniaturization, increased functionality and improved thermal
and electrical performance in semiconductor devices. This trend,
along with greater complexity in the design of semiconductor
devices and the increased customization of interconnect
packages, has led many semiconductor companies to view packaging
and test as an enabling technology requiring sophisticated
expertise and technological innovation. As packaging and test
technology becomes more advanced, many semiconductor companies
have had difficulty developing adequate internal packaging and
test capabilities and are relying on subcontract providers of
packaging and test services as a key source of new package
design and production.
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Subcontract providers can offer shorter
time-to-market for new
products because their resources are dedicated to packaging and
test solutions. |
We believe that semiconductor companies, together with their
customers, are seeking to shorten the
time-to-market for
their new products, and that having the appropriate packaging
technologies and capacity in place is a critical factor in
facilitating product introductions.
Semiconductor companies frequently do not have sufficient time
to develop their packaging and test capabilities or deploy the
equipment and expertise to implement new packaging technology in
volume. For this reason, semiconductor companies are leveraging
the resources and capabilities of subcontract packaging and test
companies to deliver their new products to market more quickly.
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Many semiconductor manufacturers do not have the economies
of scale to offset the significant costs of building packaging
and test factories. |
Semiconductor packaging is a complex process requiring
substantial investment in specialized equipment and factories.
As a result of the large capital investment required, this
manufacturing equipment must operate
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at a high capacity level for an extended period of time to be
cost effective. Shorter product life cycles, faster
introductions of new products and the need to update or replace
packaging equipment to accommodate new package types have made
it more difficult for semiconductor companies to maintain cost
effective utilization of their packaging and test assets.
Subcontract providers of packaging and test services, on the
other hand, can typically use their equipment to support a broad
range of customers, potentially generating greater economies of
scale.
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The availability of high quality packaging and test
services from subcontractors allows semiconductor manufacturers
to focus their resources on semiconductor design and wafer
fabrication. |
As semiconductor process technology migrates to larger wafers
and smaller feature size, a
state-of-the-art wafer
fabrication facility costs billions of dollars. Subcontractors
have demonstrated the ability to deliver advanced packaging and
test solutions at a competitive price, thus allowing
semiconductor companies to focus their capital resources on core
wafer fabrication activities rather than invest in advanced
packaging and test technology.
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There are many semiconductor companies without factories,
known as fabless companies, which design
semiconductor chips and outsource all of the associated
manufacturing. |
Fabless semiconductor companies focus exclusively on the
semiconductor design process and outsource virtually every step
of the manufacturing process. We believe that fabless
semiconductor companies will continue to be a significant driver
of growth in the subcontract packaging and test industry.
These outsourcing trends, combined with the growth in the number
of semiconductor devices being produced and sold, are increasing
demand for subcontracted packaging and test services. Today,
nearly all of the worlds major semiconductor companies use
packaging and test service subcontractors for at least a portion
of their needs.
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS
We believe our competitive strengths include the following:
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Broad Offering of Package Design, Packaging and Test
Services |
Integrating advanced semiconductor technology into electronic
end products often poses unique thermal electrical and other
design challenges, and Amkor employs a large number of package
design engineers to solve these challenges. Amkor produces more
than 1,000 package types, representing one of the broadest
package offerings in the semiconductor industry. We provide
customers with a wide array of packaging solutions including
leadframe and laminate packages, using wirebond and flip chip
formats. We are a leading assembler of 3D packages, in which the
individual chips are stacked vertically to provide greater
performance while preserving space on the system board, and
multi-chip modules used in cell phones and other handheld
end-products. We are also a leading provider of wafer bumping
services used in the production of flip chip and wafer level
packages. We are one of the worlds largest producers of
packages for micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)
devices used in a variety of end markets including automotive,
industrial and personal entertainment. We also offer an
extensive line of test services for analog, digital, logic,
mixed signal and radio frequency semiconductor devices. We
believe that the breadth of our design, packaging and test
services is important to customers seeking to reduce the number
of their suppliers.
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Leading Technology Innovator |
We believe that we are one of the leading providers of advanced
wafer bumping, and semiconductor packaging and test solutions.
We have also been at the forefront in developing environmentally
friendly (Green) IC packaging, which involves the
elimination of lead and certain other materials. We have
designed and developed several
state-of-the-art
leadframe and laminate package formats including our
MicroLeadFrame®,
PowerQuad®,
Super
BGA®,
fleXBGA®
and
ChipArray®
packages. Through Unitive, Inc. (Unitive) and
Unitive Semiconductor Taiwan (UST), companies that
we acquired in August 2004, we
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offer advanced, electroplated wafer bumping and wafer level
processing technologies. To maintain our leading industry
position, we have 600 employees engaged in research and
development focusing on the design and development of new
semiconductor packaging and test technologies. We work closely
with customers and technology partners to develop new and
innovative package designs.
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Long-Standing Relationships With Prominent Semiconductor
Companies |
Our customer base consists of more than 200 companies,
including most of the worlds largest semiconductor
companies. Over the last three decades, Amkor has developed
long-standing relationships with many of our customers. In 2004,
we entered into a long-term supply agreement with IBM in which
we expect to provide a substantial majority of IBMs
outsourced semiconductor packaging and test through 2010.
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Advanced Processing Capabilities |
We believe that our processing excellence has been a key factor
in our success in attracting and retaining customers. We have
worked with our customers and our suppliers to develop
proprietary process technologies to enhance our existing
capabilities, reduce
time-to-market,
increase quality and lower our costs. We believe our cycle times
are among the fastest available from any subcontractor of
packaging and test services.
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Geographically Diversified Operational Base |
Since 2000, we have expanded our historical base of packaging
and test operations in Korea and the Philippines to include
China, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan and the U.S., and as a result,
we now have a broad geographical base strategically located in
many of the worlds important electronics manufacturing
regions.
COMPETITIVE DISADVANTAGES
You should be aware that our competitive strengths may be
diminished or eliminated due to certain challenges faced by us
and which our principal competitors may or may not face,
including the following:
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High Leverage We have substantial indebtedness, and
the associated interest expense significantly increases our cost
structure. Our substantial indebtedness could limit our ability
to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, research
and development and other general corporate requirements. |
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Difficulties Integrating Acquisitions During 2004,
we acquired test operations from IBM located in Singapore and
acquired Unitive and UST. We face challenges as we integrate new
and diverse operations and try to attract qualified employees to
support our expansion plans. |
In addition, we and our competitors face a variety of
operational and industry risks inherent to the industry in which
we operate. For a complete discussion of risks associated with
our business, please read Risk Factors that May Affect
Future Operating Performance in Item 1A Risk
Factors of this Annual Report.
STRATEGY
To build upon our industry position and to remain a preferred
subcontractor of semiconductor packaging and test services, we
are pursuing the following strategies:
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Capitalize on Outsourcing Trend |
We believe there is a long-term trend towards more outsourcing
on the part of semiconductor companies and that this trend
generally transcends the cyclical nature of the semiconductor
industry. We believe that many vertically integrated
semiconductor companies reduce their investments in advanced
packaging and test technology during industry downturns and
increase their reliance on outsourced packaging and test
suppliers for advanced package and test requirements. We also
believe that as the semiconductor content of electronic end
products increases in complexity, so will the need for the
advanced package and test solutions. Accordingly, we expect
semiconductor companies will continue to expand their
outsourcing of advanced
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semiconductor packaging and test services and we intend to
capitalize on this growth. We believe semiconductor companies
will increasingly outsource packaging and test services to
companies who can provide advanced technology and high-quality,
high-volume packaging and test expertise.
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Leverage Scale and Scope of Packaging and Test
Capabilities |
We plan to accommodate the long-term outsourcing trend by
expanding the scale of our operations and the scope of our
packaging and test services. We believe that our scale and scope
allow us to provide cost-effective solutions to our customers in
the following ways:
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We have the capacity to absorb large orders and accommodate
quick turn-around times; |
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We use our size and industry position to obtain favorable
pricing, where possible, on materials and equipment; and |
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We offer an exceptionally broad range of packaging and test
services and can serve as the primary supplier of such services
for many of our customers. |
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Maintain Our Technology Leadership |
We intend to continue to develop and commercialize leading-edge
packaging technologies, including flip chip,
system-in-package,
package-on-package,
stacked chip, chip scale and wafer level packaging. We believe
that our focus on research and product development will enable
us to enter new markets early, capture market share and promote
the adoption of our new package designs as industry standards.
We seek to enhance our in-house research and development
capabilities through the following activities:
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Collaborating with integrated device manufacturer customers,
such as IBM, to gain access to technology roadmaps for next
generation semiconductor designs and to develop new packages
that satisfy their future requirements; |
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Collaborating with original equipment manufacturers
(OEMs), such as Toshiba Corporation, Sony Ericsson
Corporation and Nokia Group, to design new packages that
function with the next generation of electronic
products; and |
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Collaborating with wafer foundry companies on future package
needs for new wafer technologies. |
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Enhance the Geographical Scope of our Operations |
Prior to 2001, our operations were centered in Korea and the
Philippines. In order to diversify our operational footprint and
better serve our customers, we adopted a strategy of expanding
our operational base to other key microelectronic areas of Asia.
During 2001, we commenced a joint venture with Toshiba
Corporation in Japan and we established a presence in Taiwan and
China. In January 2004, we purchased the remaining interest in
our joint venture from Toshiba Corporation. In May 2004, we
acquired from IBM a testing facility in Singapore. In August
2004, we acquired Unitive, and approximately 60% of UST, leading
providers of wafer bumping and wafer level packaging services,
with operations in North Carolina and Taiwan, respectively. In
January 2006, we acquired 39.6% of UST and now own 99.6%. Our
goal is to build operational scale in China, Singapore and
Taiwan and capitalize on growth opportunities that may arise
from our presence in these markets.
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Provide Integrated Turnkey Solutions |
We are able to provide turnkey solutions including semiconductor
wafer bumping, wafer probe, wafer backgrind, package design,
packaging, test and drop shipment services. We believe that our
turnkey capabilities facilitate the outsourcing model by
enabling our customers to achieve faster time-to-market for new
products and improved cycle times.
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Strengthen Customer Relationships |
We intend to enhance our long-standing customer relationships
and develop collaborative supply agreements. We believe that
shorter technology life cycles and faster new product
introductions require integrated communications within the
supply chain. We have customer support personnel located near or
at the facilities of major customers and in important technology
centers. Our support personnel work closely with our customers
and suppliers to plan production for existing packages as well
as to develop requirements for the next generation of packaging
technology. In addition, we implement direct electronic links
with our customers to enhance communication and facilitate the
flow of real-time engineering data and order information.
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Pursue Strategic Acquisitions |
We evaluate candidates for strategic acquisitions to strengthen
our business and expand our geographic reach. We believe that
there are opportunities to acquire in-house packaging operations
of our customers and competitors. To the extent we acquire
operations of our customers, we intend to structure any such
acquisition to include long-term supply contracts with those
customers. For example, in May 2004 we acquired the Singapore
test operations of IBM and contemporaneously entered into a
long-term supply agreement with IBM. Under this long-term supply
agreement, we will receive a majority of IBMs outsourced
semiconductor packaging and test business through 2010.
PACKAGING AND TEST SERVICES
We offer a broad range of package formats and services designed
to provide our customers with a full array of packaging
solutions. Our package services are divided into three families:
leadframe, laminate and other.
In response to the increasing demands of todays
high-performance electronic products, semiconductor packages
have evolved from traditional leadframe packages and now include
advanced leadframe and laminate formats. The differentiating
characteristics of these package formats include (1) the
size of the package, (2) the number of electrical
connections the package can support, (3) the thermal and
electrical characteristics of the package, and (4) in the
case of our
System-in-Package
family of laminate packages, the integration of multiple active
and passive components in a single package.
As semiconductor devices increase in complexity, they often
require a larger number of electrical connections. Leadframe
packages are so named because they connect the electronic
circuitry on the semiconductor device to the system board
through metal leads on the perimeter of the package. Our
laminate products, typically called ball grid array
(BGA), use balls on the bottom of the package to
support larger numbers of electrical connections.
Evolving semiconductor technology has allowed designers to
increase the level of performance and functionality in portable
and handheld electronics products and this has led to the
development of smaller package sizes. In some leading-edge
packages, the size of the package is reduced to approximately
the size of the individual chip itself in a process known as
chip scale packaging.
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The following table sets forth by product type, for the periods
indicated, the amount of our net sales in millions of dollars
and the percentage of such net revenues:
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2003 | |
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) | |
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(Dollars in millions | |
Packaging
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Leadframe
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$ |
834 |
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39.7 |
% |
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$ |
844 |
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44.4 |
% |
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$ |
794 |
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49.5 |
% |
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Laminate
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987 |
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47.0 |
% |
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838 |
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44.1 |
% |
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640 |
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39.9 |
% |
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Other
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82 |
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3.9 |
% |
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44 |
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2.3 |
% |
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34 |
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2.1 |
% |
Test
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197 |
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9.4 |
% |
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175 |
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9.2 |
% |
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136 |
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8.5 |
% |
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Total net sales
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$ |
2,100 |
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100.0 |
% |
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$ |
1,901 |
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100.0 |
% |
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$ |
1,604 |
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100.0 |
% |
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Traditional leadframe-based packages are the most widely used
package family in the semiconductor industry and are typically
characterized by a chip encapsulated in a plastic mold compound
with metal leads on the perimeter. Two of our most popular
traditional leadframe package types are SOIC and QFP, which
support a wide variety of device types and applications. The
traditional leadframe package family has evolved from
through hole design, where the leads are plugged
into holes on the circuit board to surface mount
design, where the leads are soldered to the surface of the
circuit board. We offer a wide range of lead counts and body
sizes to satisfy variations in the size of customers
semiconductor devices.
Through a process of continuous engineering and customization,
we have designed several advanced leadframe package types that
are thinner and smaller than traditional leadframe packages,
with the ability to accommodate more leads on the perimeter of
the package. These advanced leadframe packages typically have
superior thermal and electrical characteristics, which allow
them to dissipate heat generated by high-powered semiconductor
devices while providing enhanced electrical connectivity. We
plan to continue to develop increasingly smaller versions of
these packages to keep pace with continually shrinking
semiconductor device sizes and demand for miniaturization of
portable electronic products.
We are an industry leader in providing complete solutions to
lower the total cost for our customers. One example is the
integration of high-density leadframe packaging, in which nearly
200 leadframe packages can be produced at one time, with strip
test, a process of massive parallel testing, in which large
numbers of leadframe package can be tested at one time. With
strip test, electronically isolated packaged units are tested in
parallel, resulting in faster handler index times and higher
throughput rates, thus reducing test cost and increasing test
yield. In 2005, we strip tested approximately 923 million
units.
One of our most successful advanced leadframe package offerings
is the
MicroLeadFrame®
family of QFN, or Quad Flat No-lead packages. This package
family is particularly well suited for radio frequency
(RF) and wireless applications.
The laminate family typically employs the ball grid array
design, which utilizes a plastic or tape laminate substrate
rather than a leadframe substrate, and places the electrical
connections on the bottom of the package rather than around the
perimeter.
The ball grid array format was developed to address the need for
higher lead counts required by many advanced semiconductor
devices. As the number of leads on leadframe packages increased,
leads were placed closer to one another in order to maintain the
small size of the package. The increased lead density resulted
in shorting and other electrical challenges, and required the
development of increasingly sophisticated and expensive
techniques for producing circuit boards to accommodate the high
number of leads.
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The ball grid array format solved this problem by effectively
creating leads on the bottom of the package in the form of small
bumps or balls that can be evenly distributed across the entire
bottom surface of the package, allowing greater distance between
the individual leads.
Our first package format in this family was the plastic ball
grid array (PBGA). We have subsequently designed or
licensed additional ball grid array package formats that have
superior performance characteristics and features that enable
low-cost, high-volume manufacturing. These laminate products
include:
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SuperBGA®,
which includes a copper layer to dissipate heat and is designed
for low-profile, high-power applications; and |
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TEPBGA-2, which is a standard PBGA with thicker copper layers
plus an integrated heat slug and is designed for enhanced
thermal performance in high power applications. |
Our Laminate package service offering also includes
System-in-Package
(SiP) modules. SiP modules integrate various system
elements into a single-function block, thus enabling space and
power efficiency, high performance and lower production costs.
Our SiP technology is being used to produce a variety of devices
including power amplifiers for cellular phones and other
portable communication devices, wireless local area network
(WLAN) modules for networking applications, camera
modules, sensors, such as fingerprint recognition devices, and
memory cards. Our memory cards are used for a variety of
detachable non-volatile memory applications. Manufactured
formats include,
MultiMediaCard®,
SecureDigital
Cardtm,
MMCMobile®,
MMCplus®,
microSDtm
and
miniSDtm.
We have also designed a variety of packages, commonly referred
to as chip scale packages (CSP), which are not much
larger than the chip itself. Chip scale packages are becoming
widely adopted as designers and manufacturers of consumer
electronics seek to achieve higher levels of performance while
shrinking the product size. Some of our chip scale packages
include
ChipArray®
and
TapeArray®,
in which the package is only 1.5mm larger than the chip itself.
Advances in packaging technology now allow the placing of two or
more chips on top of each other within an individual package.
This concept, known as stacked packaging, permits a higher level
of semiconductor density and more functionality. In addition,
advanced wafer thinning technology has fostered the creation of
extremely thin packages that can be placed on top of each other
within standard height restrictions used in microelectronic
system boards. Some of our stacked packages include:
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Stacked CSP (S-CSP), which is similar to our
ChipArray®,
except that S-CSP contains two or more chips placed on top of
each other; and |
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Package-on-Package
(POP), which are extremely thin chip scale packages
that can be stacked on top of each other. |
Our customers are creating smaller and more powerful versions of
semiconductor devices to meet demands for miniaturization of
portable electronic products, higher performance applications
and converging functionality. For many of these devices, the
optimal packaging solutions use solder bumps instead of gold
wire to form the electrical interconnect between the device and
the package. These forms of packaging are called flip chip and
wafer level packaging. We offer our customers turnkey flip chip
solutions, including wafer probe, wafer bumping, packaging, test
and drop ship, on 200mm and 300mm wafers. An increasing number
of devices, from diodes to DRAMs, use wafer level packaging.
Most of these devices are small in size, with hundreds or
thousands fabricated on each wafer. Our Wafer Level Chip
Scale Packaging (WLCSP) service allows chip
designers to integrate more technology at the wafer level, on a
smaller footprint, with exceptional performance and reliability.
We are also a leading outsourced provider of packages based on
MEMS that are used in a broad range of industrial and consumer
applications, including automobiles and home entertainment.
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Test Services
Amkor provides a complete range of test solutions including
wafer probe, final test, strip test, marking, bake, dry pack,
and tape and reel as well as drop shipment to final users as
directed by our customers. A significant portion of units tested
at Amkor are drop shipped to the end user. Direct ship
eliminates one extra inspection step and improves overall cycle
time. The devices we test encompass nearly all technologies
produced in the industry today including digital, linear, mixed
signal, memory, RF and integrated combinations of these
technologies. In 2005, we tested over 2.9 billion units
making us one of the highest volume testing companies in the
subcontract packaging and test business. We tested 39%, 33% and
28% of the units that we packaged in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. In 2005 we expanded our operations in Taiwan to
offer turnkey services including wafer bumping, wafer probe,
packaging, final test and drop ship. Amkor test operations
compliment traditional wire bond as well as flip chip packaging
technologies.
We are also an industry leader in providing innovative testing
solutions for cellular and wireless connectivity products that
help to lower the total cost of test for our customers. An
example of this innovation is our low cost radio frequency
tester (RFT). We have developed a variety of test
services that covers the range from low level integration RF
only to highly integrated, front end transmit (power amplifier)
modules on up to multi-chip SiP modules that encompass entire
radio systems. For low level integration RF only devices,
Amkors RFT tester continues to offer a low cost test
platform. In late 2004 and 2005, investments were made to bring
in a comprehensive line of automated test equipment
(ATE) from: Agilent Technologies, Inc.; Teradyne,
Inc.; LTX Corporation and Credence Systems Corporation to
address the growing cellular and wireless connectivity products.
We also offer RF probe services, which can be critical in
lowering overall module costs.
Amkor provides value added engineering services in addition to
basic device testing. These services include conversion of
single site to multisite, test program development, test
hardware development, and test program conversion to lower cost
test systems. We can provide the test engineering services
needed by our customers to get their products ready for high
volume production. We believe that these services will continue
to become more valuable to our customers as they face resource
constraints not only in their production testing, but also in
their test engineering and development areas.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Our research and development efforts focus on developing new
package products, test services and improving the efficiency and
capabilities of our existing production processes. We believe
that we have a distinct advantage in technology development
which is one of the key success factors in the semiconductor
packaging and test market in this area. Our focus on research
and development efforts enable us to enter markets early,
capture market share and promote the adoption of our new package
offerings as industry standards. These efforts also support our
customers needs for smaller packages, increased
performance, and lower cost. In addition, we license our leading
edge technology, such as
MicroLeadFrame®,
to customers and competitors. We continue to invest our research
and development resources to further the development of flip
chip interconnection solutions, chip scale and stack packages,
MicroLeadFrame®
and System-in-Package
technologies.
As of December 31, 2005, we have 600 employees in research
and development activities. In addition, we involve management
and operations personnel in research and development activities.
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we spent $37.3 million,
$36.7 million and $30.2 million, respectively, on
research and development.
MARKETING AND SALES
Our marketing offices manage and promote our packaging and test
services while key customer and technical support is provided
through our network of international sales offices. To better
serve our customers, our offices are located near our largest
customers or areas where there is customer concentration. Our
marketing and sales office locations include sites in the
U.S. (Chandler, Arizona; Irvine, Santa Clara and
San Diego, California; Boston, Massachusetts; Greensboro,
North Carolina; and Austin and Dallas, Texas), China, France,
Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and the United
Kingdom.
11
To provide comprehensive sales and customer service, we
typically assign each of our customers a direct support team
consisting of an account manager, technical program manager,
test program manager and both field and factory customer support
representatives. We also support our largest multinational
customers from multiple office locations to ensure that we are
aligned with their global operational and business requirements.
Our direct support teams are further supported by an extended
staff of product, process, quality and reliability engineers, as
well as marketing and advertising specialists, information
systems technicians and factory personnel. Together, these
direct and extended support teams deliver an array of services
to our customers. These services include:
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Managing and coordinating ongoing manufacturing activity; |
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Providing information and expert advice on our portfolio of
packaging and test solutions and related trends; |
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Managing the start-up
of specific packaging and test programs thus improving
customers time-to-market; |
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Providing a continuous flow of information to our customers
regarding products and programs in process; |
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Partnering with customers on concurrent design solutions; |
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Researching and assisting in the resolution of technical and
logistical issues; |
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Aligning our technologies and research and development
activities with the needs of our customers and OEMs; |
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Providing guidance and solutions to customers in managing their
supply chains; |
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Driving industry standards; |
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Providing design and simulation services to insure package
reliability; and |
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Collaborating with our customers on continuous quality
improvement initiatives. |
Further, we implement direct electronic links with our customers
to:
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Achieve near real time and automated communications of order
fulfillment information, such as inventory control, production
schedules and engineering data, including production yields,
device specifications and quality indices, and |
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Connect our customers to our sales and marketing personnel
worldwide and to our factories. |
Web-enabled tools provide our customers real time access to the
status of their products, the performance of our manufacturing
lines, and technical data they require to support their new
product introductions.
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CUSTOMERS
As of February 28, 2006, we had more than 200 customers,
including many of the largest semiconductor companies in the
world. More than half of our overall net sales come from outside
of the United States. The table below lists our top 25 customers
in 2005 based on net sales:
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Altera Corporation
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MediaTek, Inc. |
AMI Semiconductor
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Mtekvision Co., Ltd. |
Analog Devices, Inc.
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Nvidia Corporation |
Atmel Corporation
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Philips Electronics |
Avago Technologies, Pte
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RF Micro Devices, Inc. |
Broadcom Corporation
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Renesas Technology Corp. (Hitachi) |
Conexant Systems, Inc.
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Samsung Electronics Corporation, Ltd. |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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Sony Semiconductor Corporation |
Infineon Technologies AG
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ST Microelectronics, Pte |
Intel Corporation
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Texas Instruments, Inc. |
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
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Toshiba Corporation |
LSI Logic Corporation
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Xilinx, Inc. |
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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For a discussion of risks attendant to our foreign operations,
see Risk Factors That May Affect Future Operating
Performance Risks Associated with International
Operations We Depend on Our Factories and Operations
in China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan.
Many of Our Customers and Vendors Operations Are
Also Located and Operations Outside of the U.S. in
Item 1A Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
Toshiba Corporation accounted for 11.6% of our consolidated net
sales in 2003. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our
consolidated net sales in either 2005 or 2004.
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Our packaging operations depend upon obtaining adequate supplies
of materials and equipment on a timely basis. The principal
materials used in our packaging process are leadframes or
laminate substrates, gold wire and mold compound. We purchase
materials based on customer forecasts, and our customers are
generally responsible for any unused materials which we
purchased based on such forecasts.
We work closely with our primary material suppliers to insure
that materials are available and delivered on time. Moreover, we
also negotiate worldwide pricing agreements with our major
suppliers to take advantage of the scale of our operations. We
are not dependent on any one supplier for a substantial portion
of our material requirements.
Our packaging operations depend on obtaining manufacturing
equipment on a timely basis. We work closely with major
equipment suppliers to insure that equipment is delivered on
time and that the equipment meets our stringent performance
specifications.
For a discussion of additional risks associated with our
materials and equipment suppliers, see Risk Factors that
May Affect Future Operating Performance in Item 1A
Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
The semiconductor packaging process uses chemicals and gases and
generates byproducts that are subject to extensive governmental
regulations. For example, we produce liquid waste when silicon
wafers are diced into chips with the aid of diamond saws, then
cooled with running water. Federal, state and local regulations
in the U.S., as well as environmental regulations
internationally, impose various controls on the storage,
13
handling, discharge and disposal of chemicals used in our
manufacturing processes and on the factories we occupy.
We are engaged in a continuing program to assure compliance with
federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. We
currently do not expect that capital expenditures or other costs
attributable to compliance with environmental laws and
regulations will have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
For a discussion of additional risks associated with the
environmental issues, see Risk Factors that May Affect
Future Operating Performance Environmental
Regulations Future Environmental Regulations Could
Place Additional Burdens on Our Manufacturing Operations
in Item 1A Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
COMPETITION
The subcontracted semiconductor packaging and test market is
very competitive. We face substantial competition from
established packaging and test service providers primarily
located in Asia, including companies with significant
manufacturing capacity, financial resources, research and
development operations, marketing and other capabilities. These
companies include Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. and
its subsidiary ASE Test Ltd., Siliconware Precision Industries
Co., Ltd. and STATS ChipPAC Ltd. Such companies have also
established relationships with many large semiconductor
companies that are current or potential customers of Amkor. We
also compete with the internal semiconductor packaging and test
capabilities of many of our customers.
The principal elements of competition in the subcontracted
semiconductor packaging market include: (1) price,
(2) available capacity, (3) quality, (4) breadth
of package offering, (5) technical competence, (6) new
package design and implementation, (7) cycle times and
(8) customer service. We believe that we generally compete
favorably with respect to each of these factors.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
We maintain an active program to protect our investment in
technology by augmenting and enforcing our intellectual property
rights. Intellectual property rights that apply to our various
products and services include patents, copyrights, trade secrets
and trademarks. We have filed and obtained a number of patents
in the U.S. and abroad the duration of which varies depending on
the jurisdiction in which the patent is filed. While our patents
are an important element of our intellectual property strategy
and our success, as a whole we are not materially dependent on
any one patent or any one technology. We expect to continue to
file patent applications when appropriate to protect our
proprietary technologies, but we cannot assure you that we will
receive patents from pending or future applications. In
addition, any patents we obtain may be challenged, invalidated
or circumvented and may not provide meaningful protection or
other commercial advantage to us.
We also protect certain details about our processes, products
and strategies as trade secrets, keeping confidential the
information that we believe provides us with a competitive
advantage. We have ongoing programs designed to maintain the
confidentiality of such information. Further, to distinguish our
products from our competitors products, we have obtained
certain trademarks and service marks. We have promoted and will
continue to promote our particular product brands through
advertising and other marketing techniques.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2005, we had 24,000 full-time
employees. Of the total employee population, 17,900 were engaged
in processing, 3,700 were engaged in processing support, 600
were engaged in research and development, 500 were engaged in
marketing and sales and 1,300 were engaged in finance, business
management and administration. We believe that our relations
with our employees are good. We have never experienced a work
stoppage in any of our factories. Our employees in the U.S.,
China, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan are not represented
by a collective bargaining unit. Certain members of our
factories in
14
Korea and Japan are members of a union, and all employees at
these factories are subject to collective bargaining agreements.
RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
The factors discussed below are cautionary statements that
identify important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking
statements contained in this report. For more information
regarding the forward-looking statements contained in this
report, see the introductory paragraph to Part II,
Item 7 of this Annual Report. You should carefully consider
the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all
of the other information included in this report, in considering
our business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing Amkor. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us also may
impair our business operations. The occurrence of any of the
following risks could affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations.
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Dependence on the Highly Cyclical Semiconductor and
Electronic Products Industries We Operate in
Volatile Industries, and Industry Downturns Harm Our
Performance. |
Our business is tied to market conditions in the semiconductor
industry, which are highly cyclical. Because our business is,
and will continue to be, dependent on the requirements of
semiconductor companies for subcontracted packaging and test
services, any downturn in the semiconductor industry or any
other industry that uses a significant number of semiconductor
devices, such as the personal computer and telecommunication
devices industries, could have a material adverse effect on our
business and operating results. The semiconductor industry is
cyclical by nature and we are periodically impacted by
downturns. Over the past several years the semiconductor
industry experienced a downturn, which negatively impacted our
revenues and margins causing net losses. A significant portion
of our operating expenses is fixed in nature, and planned
expenditures are based in part on anticipated customer orders,
which are subject to material changes. In addition, our fixed
operating costs have increased in part as a result of our
efforts to expand our capacity through acquisitions, including
the acquisition of certain operations and assets in Shanghai,
China and Singapore from IBM and Xin Development Co., Ltd. in
May 2004, and the acquisition of capital stock of Unitive and
UST in August 2004. In the event that forecasted customer
demand for which we make advance capital expenditures does not
materialize, our liquidity may be materially impacted and our
operating results could be adversely affected. Additionally, if
current industry conditions deteriorate, we could suffer
significant losses, which could materially impact our business
including our liquidity.
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Fluctuations in Operating Results and Cash
Flows Our Operating Results and Cash Flows Have
Varied and May Vary Significantly as a Result of Factors That We
Cannot Control. |
Many factors could materially and adversely affect our net
sales, gross profit, operating results and cash flows, or lead
to significant variability of quarterly or annual operating
results. Our profitability and ability to generate cash from
operations is dependent upon the utilization of our capacity,
semiconductor package mix, the average selling price of our
services and our ability to control our costs including labor,
material, overhead and financing costs.
Our operating results and cash flows have varied significantly
from period to period. During 2005 our net sales, gross margins,
operating income and cash flows have fluctuated significantly as
a result of the following factors over which we have little or
no control and which we expect to continue to impact our
business:
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fluctuation in demand for semiconductors and conditions in the
semiconductor industry; |
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changes in our capacity utilization; |
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declines in average selling prices; |
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changes in the mix of semiconductor packages; |
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evolving package and test technology; |
15
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absence of backlog and the short-term nature of our
customers commitments and the impact of these factors on
the timing and volume of orders relative to our production
capacity; |
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changes in costs, availability and delivery times of raw
materials and components; |
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changes in labor costs to perform our services; |
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the timing of expenditures in anticipation of future orders; |
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changes in effective tax rates; |
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the availability and cost of financing; |
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intellectual property transactions and disputes; |
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high leverage and restrictive covenants; |
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warranty and product liability claims; |
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costs associated with litigation judgments and settlements; |
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international events that impact our operations and
environmental events such as earthquakes; and |
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difficulties integrating acquisitions and our ability to attract
qualified employees to support our geographic expansion. |
We have historically been unable to accurately predict the
impact of these factors upon our results for a particular
period. These factors, as well as the factors set forth below
which have not significantly impacted our recent historical
results, may impair our future business operations and may
materially and adversely affect our net sales, gross profit,
operating results and cash flows, or lead to significant
variability of quarterly or annual operating results:
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loss of key personnel or the shortage of available skilled
workers; |
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rescheduling and cancellation of large orders; and |
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fluctuations in our manufacturing yields. |
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Declining Average Selling Prices The
Semiconductor Industry Places Downward Pressure on the Prices of
Our Products. |
Prices for packaging and test services have declined over time.
Historically, we have been able to partially offset the effect
of price declines by successfully developing and marketing new
packages with higher prices, such as advanced leadframe and
laminate packages, by negotiating lower prices with our material
vendors, recovering material cost increases from our customers,
and by driving engineering and technological changes in our
packaging and test processes which resulted in reduced
manufacturing costs. During 2005, as compared to 2004, average
selling prices increased. Favorable market conditions in 2005
enabled us to selectively increase pricing, improve our product
mix, and expand our results in recovering material cost
increases. Although we expect continued general downward
pressure on average selling prices for our packaging and test
services in the future, we plan on continuing efforts to offset
price declines by selective price increases in the near term and
improving product mix. If our semiconductor package mix does not
shift to new technologies with higher prices or we cannot reduce
the cost of our packaging and test services to offset a decline
in average selling prices, our future operating results will
suffer. In addition, we cannot predict customer response to
continued attempts to raise prices to cover additional costs and
we may lose business.
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High Leverage and Restrictive Covenants Our
Substantial Indebtedness Could Adversely Affect Our Financial
Condition and Prevent Us from Fulfilling Our Obligations. |
Substantial Leverage. We now have, and for the
foreseeable future will continue to have, a significant amount
of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2005, our total debt
balance was $2,140.6 million, of which
16
$184.4 million was classified as a current liability. In
addition, despite current debt levels, the terms of the
indentures governing our indebtedness do allow us or our
subsidiaries to incur more debt limited by certain restrictions
if our interest coverage ratio falls below 2.5 to 1. If new debt
is added to our consolidated debt level, the related risks that
we now face could intensify.
Covenants in the agreements governing our existing debt, and
debt we may incur in the future, may materially restrict our
operations, including our ability to incur debt, pay dividends,
make certain investments and payments, and encumber or dispose
of assets. In addition, financial covenants contained in
agreements relating to our existing and future debt could lead
to a default in the event our results of operations do not meet
our plans and we are unable to amend such financial covenants. A
default and acceleration under one debt instrument may also
trigger cross-acceleration under our other debt instruments. An
event of default under any debt instrument, if not cured or
waived, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our substantial indebtedness could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to our indebtedness; |
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions; |
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limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital
expenditures, research and development and other general
corporate requirements; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to service payments on our debt; |
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limit our flexibility to react to changes in our business and
the industry in which we operate; |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage to any of our competitors
that have less debt; and |
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limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants
in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow
additional funds. |
Ability to Service Debt and Fund Other Liquidity
Needs. As of December 31, 2005, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $206.6 million and $96.7 million
available under our new senior secured revolving credit
facility. We have prepared a forecast for 2006 which is based on
our current expectations regarding revenue growth and associated
operating expense and capital spending levels. If our actual
results should differ materially from our expectations, our
liquidity may be adversely impacted. If that were to occur, we
would take steps to adjust our operating costs and capital
expenditures to levels necessary to support our incoming
business. We may also need to raise additional equity or borrow
additional funds to achieve our longer-term business objectives.
There can be no assurance, however, that such equity or
borrowings will be available or, if available, will be at rates
or prices which are acceptable to us. Nevertheless, we believe
that our cash flow from operating activities coupled with
existing cash balances and availability under our new senior
secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our
working capital, debt service and purchases of property, plant
and equipment through December 31, 2006, including retiring
the remaining $133.0 million of our 5.75% convertible
subordinated notes at maturity on June 1, 2006.
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Absence of Backlog The Lack of Contractually
Committed Customer Demand May Adversely Affect Our
Revenues. |
Our packaging and test business does not typically operate with
any material backlog. Our quarterly net sales from packaging and
test services are substantially dependent upon our
customers demand in that quarter. None of our customers
have committed to purchase any significant amount of packaging
or test services or to provide us with binding forecasts of
demand for packaging and test services for any future period, in
any amount we deem material. In addition, our customers often
reduce, cancel or delay their purchases of packaging and test
services. Recently, our customers demand for our services
has increased and their forecasts have shown a less-than-typical
decline for the first quarter of 2006; however, we cannot
predict if this demand trend will continue and the forecasted
demand will materialize. Because a large portion of our costs is
fixed and our expense levels are based in part on our
expectations of future revenues, we are not able to adjust costs
17
in a timely manner to compensate for any revenue shortfall,
which adversely affects our margins, operating results and cash
flows. If customer demand does not materialize, our net sales,
margins, operating results and cash flows will be materially and
adversely affected.
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Risks Associated With International Operations
We Depend on Our Factories and Operations in China, Japan,
Korea, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan. Many of Our
Customers and Vendors Operations Are Also Located
Outside of the U.S. |
We provide packaging and test services through our factories and
other operations located in the China, Japan, Korea, the
Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan. Moreover, many of our
customers and vendors operations are located outside
the U.S. The following are some of the risks inherent in
doing business internationally:
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regulatory limitations imposed by foreign governments; |
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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political, military and terrorist risks; |
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disruptions or delays in shipments caused by customs brokers or
government agencies; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs, customs,
duties and other trade barriers; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign
operations; and |
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potentially adverse tax consequences resulting from changes in
tax laws. |
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Difficulties Expanding and Evolving Our Operational
Capabilities We Face Challenges as We Integrate New
and Diverse Operations and Try to Attract Qualified Employees to
Support Our Operations. |
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience,
growth in the scope and complexity of our operations. For
example, each business we have acquired had, at the time of
acquisition, multiple systems for managing its own production,
sales, inventory and other operations. Migrating these
businesses to our systems typically is a slow, expensive process
requiring us to divert significant amounts of resources from
multiple aspects of our operations. This growth has strained our
managerial, financial, plant operations and other resources.
Future expansions may result in inefficiencies as we integrate
new operations and manage geographically diverse operations. Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the continued
service of our key senior management and technical personnel,
any of whom would be difficult to replace. Competition for
qualified employees is intense, and our business could be
adversely affected by the loss of the services of any of our
existing key personnel. Additionally, as part of our ongoing
strategic planning, we evaluate our management team and engage
in long-term succession planning in order to ensure orderly
replacement of key personnel. We cannot assure you that we will
be successful in these efforts or in hiring and properly
training sufficient numbers of qualified personnel and in
effectively managing our growth. Our inability to attract,
retain, motivate and train qualified new personnel could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
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Dependence on Materials and Equipment
Suppliers Our Business May Suffer If The Cost,
Quality or Supply of Materials or Equipment Changes
Adversely. |
We obtain from various vendors the materials and equipment
required for the packaging and test services performed by our
factories. We source most of our materials, including critical
materials such as leadframes, laminate substrates and gold wire,
from a limited group of suppliers. Furthermore, we purchase the
majority of our materials on a purchase order basis. From time
to time, we enter into supply agreements, generally up to one
year in duration, to guarantee supply to meet projected demand.
Such agreements may generally be terminated at the option of
either party with
90-days written notice.
Our business may be harmed if we cannot obtain materials and
other supplies from our vendors: in a timely manner, in
sufficient quantities, in acceptable quality or at competitive
prices.
18
The average price of gold and other commodities used in our
processes have been increasing over the past few years. Although
we have been able to partially offset the effect of these price
increases through price adjustments to customers and changes in
our product designs, prices may continue to increase. To the
extent that we are unable to offset these increases in the
future, our gross margins could be negatively impacted.
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Capital Additions We Believe We Need To Make
Substantial Capital Additions, Which May Adversely Affect Our
Business. |
We believe that our business requires us to make significant
capital additions in order to address what we believe is an
overall trend in outsourcing of packaging and test services. The
amount of capital additions will depend on several factors
including, among others, the performance of our business, the
need for additional capacity to service anticipated customer
demand and the availability of suitable financing. Our ongoing
capital addition requirements may strain our cash and short-term
asset balances, and we expect that depreciation expense and
factory operating expenses associated with our capital additions
to increase production capacity, will put downward pressure on
our near-term gross margin. In addition, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to recover these additions with
future demand for our services.
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Increased Litigation Incident to Our Business
Our Business May Suffer as a Result of Our Involvement in
Various Lawsuits. |
We are currently a party to various legal proceedings, including
those described in Part I, Item 3 Legal
Proceedings in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Much of
our recent increase in litigation relates to an allegedly
defective epoxy compound, formerly used in some of our products,
which is alleged to be responsible for certain semiconductor
chip failures. We have recently settled all but one of the
outstanding mold compound litigation matters. If an unfavorable
ruling was to occur in the remaining legal proceeding or other
customers were to make similar claims, there exists the
possibility of a material adverse impact on our operating
results in the period in which the ruling occurs. The estimate
of the potential impact from legal proceedings on our financial
position or results of operations could change in the future.
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Rapid Technological Change Our Business Will
Suffer If We Cannot Keep Up With Technological Advances in Our
Industry. |
The complexity and breadth of semiconductor packaging and test
services are rapidly changing. As a result, we expect that we
will need to offer more advanced package designs in order to
respond to competitive industry conditions and customer
requirements. Our success depends upon our ability to develop
and implement new manufacturing processes and package design
technologies. The need to develop and maintain advanced
packaging capabilities and equipment could require significant
research and development and capital expenditures in future
years. In addition, converting to new package designs or process
methodologies could result in delays in producing new package
types, which could adversely affect our ability to meet customer
orders.
Technological advances also typically lead to rapid and
significant price erosion and may make our existing products
less competitive or our existing inventories obsolete. If we
cannot achieve advances in package design or obtain access to
advanced package designs developed by others, our business could
suffer.
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Competition We Compete Against Established
Competitors in the Packaging and Test Business. |
The subcontracted semiconductor packaging and test market is
very competitive. We face substantial competition from
established packaging and test service providers primarily
located in Asia, including companies with significant processing
capacity, financial resources, research and development
operations, marketing and other capabilities. These companies
also have established relationships with many large
semiconductor companies that are our current or potential
customers. On a larger scale, we also compete with the internal
semiconductor packaging and test capabilities of many of our
customers.
19
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Environmental Regulations Future Environmental
Regulations Could Place Additional Burdens on Our Manufacturing
Operations. |
The semiconductor packaging process uses chemicals and gases and
generates byproducts that are subject to extensive governmental
regulations. For example, at our foreign facilities we produce
liquid waste when silicon wafers are diced into chips with the
aid of diamond saws, then cooled with running water. Federal,
state and local regulations in the U.S., as well as
international environmental regulations, impose various controls
on the storage, handling, discharge and disposal of chemicals
used in our production processes and on the factories we occupy.
Increasingly, public attention has focused on the environmental
impact of semiconductor operations and the risk to neighbors of
chemical releases from such operations. In the future,
applicable land use and environmental regulations may impose
upon us the need for additional capital equipment or other
process requirements, restrict our ability to expand our
operations, subject us to liability or cause us to curtail our
operations.
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Protection of Intellectual Property We May
Become Involved in Intellectual Property Litigation. |
We maintain an active program to protect our investment in
technology by augmenting and enforcing our intellectual property
rights. Intellectual property rights that apply to our various
products and services include patents, copyrights, trade secrets
and trademarks. We have filed and obtained a number of patents
in the U.S. and abroad the duration of which varies depending on
the jurisdiction in which the patent is filed. While our patents
are an important element of our intellectual property strategy
and our success, as a whole we are not materially dependent on
any one patent or any one technology. We expect to continue to
file patent applications when appropriate to protect our
proprietary technologies, but we cannot assure you that we will
receive patents from pending or future applications. In
addition, any patents we obtain may be challenged, invalidated
or circumvented and may not provide meaningful protection or
other commercial advantage to us.
We may need to enforce our patents or other intellectual
property rights or defend ourselves against claimed infringement
of the rights of others through litigation, which could result
in substantial cost and diversion of our resources. We are
currently involved in two legal proceedings involving the
acquisition of intellectual property rights, or the enforcement
of our existing intellectual property rights. We refer you to
the matters of Amkor Technology, Inc. v. Carsem,
et al. and Amkor Technology, Inc. v. Motorola,
Inc. which are described in more detail in Part I,
Item 3 Legal Proceedings in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims
regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. If any
third party makes an enforceable infringement claim against us,
we could be required to:
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discontinue the use of certain processes; |
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cease to provide the services at issue; |
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pay substantial damages; |
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develop non-infringing technologies; or |
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acquire licenses to the technology we had allegedly infringed. |
From time to time, we receive inquiries regarding possible
conflicts with the intellectual property rights of other
parties. In some cases it may become necessary to enter into
licenses or other agreements with these parties or with other
third parties to strengthen or defend our intellectual property
position, or to acquire additional intellectual property rights.
We have not accrued a loss or established a reserve for
payments, if any, that we may need to make under any such
licenses or agreements, as we are not currently able to make a
reasonable estimate of the amounts of any such losses or
payments, if any.
If we fail to obtain necessary licenses or if we are subjected
to litigation relating to patent infringement or other
intellectual property matters, our business could suffer. We are
currently involved in a legal proceeding involving the alleged
intellectual property rights of a third party. We refer you to
the matter of Tessera, Inc. v.
20
Amkor Technology, Inc., which is described in more detail
in Part I, Item 3 Legal Proceedings in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
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Continued Control By Existing Stockholders
Mr. James J. Kim and Members of His Family Can
Substantially Control The Outcome of All Matters Requiring
Stockholder Approval. |
As of January 31, 2006, Mr. James J. Kim, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and members of his
family beneficially owned approximately 46.0% of our outstanding
common stock. This percentage includes beneficial ownership of
the securities underlying our 6.25% convertible
subordinated notes due 2013. Mr. James J. Kims
family, acting together, substantially control all matters
submitted for approval by our stockholders. These matters could
include:
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the election of all of the members of our Board of Directors; |
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proxy contests; |
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mergers and acquisitions involving our company; |
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tender offers; and |
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open market purchase programs or other purchases of our common
stock. |
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Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
None
21
We provide packaging and test services through our factories in
China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and the
U.S. We believe that total quality management is a vital
component of our advanced processing capabilities. We have
established a comprehensive quality operating system designed to
promote continuous improvements in our products and maximize
yields at high volume production without sacrificing the highest
quality standards. The majority of our factories are
ISO9001:2000, ISO/ TS 16949:2002, ISO EMS 14001:2004 and
QS9000:1998 certified. Additionally, as we acquire or construct
additional factories, we commence the quality certification
process to meet the certification standards of our existing
facilities. We believe that many of our customers prefer to
purchase from quality certified suppliers. The size, location
and manufacturing services provided by each of our factories are
set forth in the table below.
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Approximate | |
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Factory Size | |
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Location |
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(Square Feet) | |
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Services | |
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Korea
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Seoul, Korea -K1(2)
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670,000 |
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Packaging services Package and process development |
Pupyong, Korea-K3(2)
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432,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Kwangju, Korea-K4(2)
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888,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Philippines
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Muntinlupa, Philippines-P1(1)
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576,000 |
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Package and test services Packaging and process development |
Muntinlupa, Philippines-P2(1)
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152,000 |
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Packaging services |
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Province of Laguna, Philippines-P3(1)
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400,000 |
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Packaging services |
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Province of Laguna, Philippines-P4(1)
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225,000 |
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Test services |
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Taiwan
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Lung Tan, Taiwan(3)
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307,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Hsinchu, Taiwan(2)
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314,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Hsinchu, Taiwan(2)
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101,000 |
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Wafer bump services |
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China
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Shanghai, China(3)
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170,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Shanghai, China(4)
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953,000 |
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Construction-in-progress |
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Japan
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Kitakami, Japan(2)
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120,000 |
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Packaging and test services |
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Singapore
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Kaki Bukit, Singapore(5)
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141,000 |
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Test services |
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Science Park, Singapore(6)
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165,000 |
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Wafer bumping services |
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United States
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Raleigh-Durham, NC(3)
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37,000 |
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Wafer bumping services |
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(1) |
As a result of foreign ownership restrictions in the
Philippines, the land associated with our Philippine factories
is leased from realty companies in which we own a 40% interest.
Beginning July 1, 2003, these entities have been
consolidated within the financial statements of Amkor, in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46. We own the
buildings at our P1, P3 and P4 facilities and lease the
buildings at our P2 facility from one of the aforementioned
realty companies. |
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(2) |
Owned facility and land. |
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(3) |
Leased facility. |
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(4) |
Property acquired in May 2004 and is expected to house both
packaging and test operations when completed. We started
construction on Phase 1 during 2005. Phase 1 will
complete approximately 30% of the building space and will be
ready for occupancy by mid 2006. Land is leased. |
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(5) |
Includes both a leased sales office and owned test services
facility. Operations will be consolidated into owned facility in
2006. |
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(6) |
Facility acquired in February 2006. Land is leased. |
We believe that our existing properties are in good condition
and suitable for the conduct of our business. At the end of
2005, we were productively utilizing the majority of the space
in our facilities, except for the
construction-in-progress
site in Shanghai, China. See (4) above. We intend to expand
our production capacity in 2006 and beyond as necessary to meet
customer demand.
Our principal executive office and operational headquarters is
located in Chandler, Arizona. In addition to executive staff,
the Chandler, Arizona campus houses sales and customer service
for the southwest region, product management, finance,
information systems, planning and marketing. During 2005, the
majority of the West Chester, Pennsylvania corporate functions
were transitioned to the Chandler, Arizona location. The West
Chester location now serves primarily as an additional executive
office. Our marketing and sales office locations include sites
in the U.S. (Chandler, Arizona; Irvine, Santa Clara
and San Diego, California; Boston, Massachusetts;
Greensboro, North Carolina; West Chester, Pennsylvania; and
Austin and Dallas, Texas), China, France, Japan, Korea, the
Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
We are currently a party to various legal proceedings, including
those noted below. While we currently believe that the ultimate
outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate,
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows, litigation is
subject to inherent uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were
to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse
impact on our net results in the period in which the ruling
occurs. The estimate of the potential impact from the following
legal proceedings on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows could change in the future. Attorney
fees related to legal matters are expensed as incurred.
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Epoxy Mold Compound Litigation |
We have become party to an increased number of litigation
matters relative to our historic levels. Much of our recent
litigation relates to an allegedly defective epoxy mold
compound, formerly used in some of our packaging services, which
is alleged to be responsible for certain semiconductor chip
failures. With respect to the one pending matter, we believe we
have meritorious defenses, as well as valid third-party claims
against Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. (Sumitomo
Bakelite), the manufacturer of the challenged epoxy
product, should the epoxy mold compound be found to be
defective. We cannot be certain, however, that we will be able
to recover any amount from Sumitomo Bakelite if we are held
liable in this matter, or that any adverse result would not have
a material impact upon us. Moreover, other customers of ours
have made inquiries about the epoxy mold compound, which was
widely used in the semiconductor industry, and no assurance can
be given that claims similar to those already asserted will not
be made against us by other customers in the future.
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Resolved Epoxy Mold Compound Litigation |
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Fujitsu Limited v. Cirrus Logic, Inc., et al. |
On April 16, 2002, we were served with a third-party
complaint in an action entitled Fujitsu
Limited v. Cirrus Logic, Inc., in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California,
San Jose Division. Subsequently, substantially the same
case was filed in the Superior Court of California,
Santa Clara County, and the United States District Court
case was stayed. In this action, Fujitsu Limited
(Fujitsu) alleged that semiconductor devices it
purchased from Cirrus Logic, Inc. (Cirrus Logic)
were defective in that a certain epoxy mold compound
manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite and Sumitomo Plastics America,
Inc. (Sumitomo Plastics and collectively with
Sumitomo Bakelite, the Sumitomo Bakelite
23
Parties) and used by us in the manufacture of the chip
caused a short circuit which rendered Fujitsu disk drive
products inoperable. Cirrus Logic, in response, denied the
allegations of the complaint, cross-complained against Fujitsu
for unpaid invoices, and filed its cross-complaint against us
alleging that any liability for chip defects should be assigned
to us because we assembled the subject semiconductor devices. We
filed a cross-complaint against Sumitomo Bakelite asserting
claims for breach of warranties and indemnification.
On April 18 and 19, 2005, we participated in a private
mediation with all parties involved. As a result of the
mediation, on April 28, 2005 an agreement was reached among
Fujitsu, Cirrus Logic, the Sumitomo Bakelite Parties and
ourselves to settle this litigation and the parties entered the
agreement into the record in Superior Court; thereafter, the
parties memorialized and executed their settlement agreement in
written form. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we paid
$40 million to Fujitsu in consideration of a release from
and dismissal of all claims related to this litigation. We also
agreed to dismiss our claims against Sumitomo Bakelite as part
of the parties settlement agreement. The
$40.0 million is reflected as part of the provision for
legal settlements and contingencies in our Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2005. The $40.0 million was paid during the second quarter
of 2005.
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Seagate Technology LLC v. Atmel Corporation,
et al. |
In March 2003, we were served with a cross-complaint in an
action between Seagate Technology LLC and Seagate Technology
International (Seagate) and Atmel Corporation and
Atmel Sarl (Atmel) in the Superior Court of
California, Santa Clara County. Atmels
cross-complaint seeks indemnification from us for any damages
incurred from the claims by Seagate involving the allegedly
defective epoxy mold compound manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite.
We answered Atmels cross-complaint, denying all liability,
and filed a cross-complaint against Sumitomo Bakelite seeking
indemnification. Atmel later amended its cross-complaint to
include claims for negligence and negligent misrepresentation
against us and added ChipPAC Inc. (ChipPAC) and
Sumitomo Bakelite as cross-defendants. ChipPAC filed a
cross-complaint against Sumitomo Bakelite and us.
On April 14, 2005 an agreement was reached among Seagate,
Atmel, ChipPAC, Sumitomo Bakelite and ourselves to settle this
litigation. We agreed to pay $5.0 million to Seagate in
consideration of a release from and dismissal of all claims
related to this litigation. We also agreed to dismiss our claims
against Sumitomo Bakelite as part of the parties
settlement agreement. The $5.0 million is reflected as part
of the provision for legal settlements and contingencies in our
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The $5.0 million was paid during
the second quarter of 2005.
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Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation v. Sumitomo Bakelite
Singapore Pte. Ltd., et al. |
In September 2003, we were served with an amended complaint
filed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
(Fairchild) against us, the Sumitomo Bakelite
Parties and Sumitomo Bakelite Singapore Pte. Ltd. (collectively
with the Sumitomo Bakelite Parties, the Sumitomo Bakelite
Defendants) in the Superior Court of California,
Santa Clara County. The amended complaint seeks damages
related to our use of Sumitomo Bakelites epoxy mold
compound in assembling Fairchilds semiconductor packages.
We answered Fairchilds amended complaint, denying all
liability, and filed a cross-complaint against Sumitomo Bakelite
seeking indemnification.
In August 2005, we reached an agreement with Fairchild and the
Sumitomo Bakelite Defendants to settle all claims involving us
in this litigation. We agreed to pay $3.0 million to
Fairchild and release our claims against Sumitomo Bakelite in
consideration of a release from and dismissal of all claims
against us. The $3.0 million is reflected as part of the
provision for legal settlements and contingencies in our
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The $3.0 million was paid during
the third quarter of 2005.
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Maxtor Corporation v. Koninklijke Philips Electronics
N.V., et al. |
In April 2003, we were served with a cross-complaint in an
action between Maxtor Corporation (Maxtor) and
Koninklijke Philips Electronics (Philips) in the
Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County.
Philips cross-complaint sought indemnification from us for
any damages incurred from the claims by
24
Maxtor involving the allegedly defective epoxy mold compound
manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite. Philips subsequently filed a
cross-complaint directly against the Sumitomo Bakelite Parties,
alleging, among other things, that the Sumitomo Bakelite Parties
breached their contractual obligations to both us and Philips by
supplying a defective mold compound resulting in the failure of
certain Philips semiconductor devices. We denied all liability
in this matter and also asserted a cross-complaint against
Sumitomo Bakelite. The Sumitomo Bakelite Parties denied any
liability. Maxtor and Philips reached a settlement of
Maxtors claims against Philips on or about April 28,
2004 in which, reportedly, Philips agreed to pay Maxtor
$24.8 million. On October 15, 2004, we and Sumitomo
Bakelite reached a settlement agreement whereby Sumitomo
Bakelite agreed to indemnify us for any damages awarded to
Philips in excess of $3.5 million. In exchange, we
dismissed our cross-claims against Sumitomo Bakelite. Trial of
this matter before a jury began on October 18, 2004 and
closing arguments were heard on November 29, 2004. On
December 1, 2004, the Court and the jury rendered verdicts
in our favor related to all of Philips claims against us.
By those verdicts, we were exonerated of all alleged liability.
The jurys verdict further determined the Sumitomo Bakelite
Parties share of liability to be 57% and Philips
share to be 43%. Philips has agreed not to appeal the judgment
in our favor in return for our agreement not to seek costs of
suit from Philips.
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Pending Epoxy Mold Compound Litigation |
While the ultimate outcome is uncertain, as a result of the
previously discussed epoxy mold compound litigation settlements,
we have established a loss accrual related to the following
pending claim. This amount is reflected as part of the provision
for legal settlements and contingencies in our Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2005.
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Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. v. Amkor Technology,
Inc., et al. |
In August 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by Maxim
Integrated Products, Inc. (Maxim) against us and the
Sumitomo Bakelite Parties in the Superior Court of California,
Santa Clara County. The complaint seeks damages related to
our use of Sumitomo Bakelites epoxy mold compound in
assembling Maxims semiconductor packages. We have asserted
cross-claims against Sumitomo Bakelite for indemnification.
Discovery is ongoing. The Court has set a trial date of
June 12, 2006. We have denied all liability. We intend to
defend ourselves vigorously, pursue our cross-claims against
Sumitomo Bakelite and seek judgment in our favor.
Other
Litigation
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Amkor Technology, Inc. v. Motorola, Inc. |
In August 2002, we filed a complaint against Motorola, Inc.
(Motorola) seeking declaratory judgment relating to
a controversy between us and Motorola concerning: (i) the
assignment by Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. (Citizen) to
us of a Patent License Agreement dated January 25, 1996
between Motorola and Citizen (the License Agreement)
and concurrent assignment by Citizen to us of Citizens
interest in U.S. Patents 5,241,133 and 5,216,278 (the
133 and 278 patents) which patents
relate to BGA packages; and (ii) our obligation to make
certain payments pursuant to an immunity agreement (the
Immunity Agreement) dated June 30, 1993 between
us and Motorola, pending in the Superior Court of the State of
Delaware in and for New Castle County.
We and Motorola resolved the controversy with respect to all
issues relating to the Immunity Agreement, and all claims and
counterclaims filed by the parties in the case relating to the
Immunity Agreement were dismissed or otherwise disposed of
without further litigation. The claims relating to the License
Agreement and the 133 and 278 Patents remained
pending.
We and Motorola both filed motions for summary judgment on the
remaining claims, and oral arguments were heard in September
2003. On October 6, 2003, the Superior Court of Delaware
ruled in favor of us and issued an Opinion and Order granting
our motion for summary judgment and denying Motorolas
motion for summary judgment. Motorola filed an appeal in the
Supreme Court of Delaware. In May 2004, the Supreme Court
reversed the Superior Courts decision, and remanded for
further development of the factual record.
25
The bench trial in this matter was concluded on January 27,
2006. The parties are preparing post-trial briefs and oral
argument, and a decision from the judge is currently expected
mid-year 2006.
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Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. v. Amkor Technology, Inc. |
We entered into an Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement
(IPAA) with Citizen with an effective date of
March 28, 2002, pursuant to which Citizen assigned to us
(i) its rights under the License Agreement and
(ii) Citizens interest in the 133 and 278
patents. The parties entered into the IPAA in conjunction with
having entered into a Master Purchase Agreement under which we
purchased substantially all of the assets of a division of
Citizen in April 2002. The IPAA provided for a deferred payment
of 1.4 billion Japanese yen (the Deferred
Payment). Subsequent to that transaction, Motorola
challenged the validity of Citizens assignment of its
rights under the License Agreement to us, which resulted in our
litigation with Motorola, Inc., which is described above (the
Motorola case).
Pending resolution of the Motorola case, and in accordance with
the terms of the IPAA, we were withholding final payment of the
Deferred Payment. In March 2004, Citizen submitted a Demand for
Arbitration in the International Chamber of Commerce
(ICC), claiming breach of our obligation to make the
Deferred Payment. We contended that we were rightfully
withholding payment of the Deferred Payment in accordance with
the terms of the IPAA. The arbitration hearing before the ICC on
this matter was held in May 2005. In September 2005, the ICC
ruled in favor of Citizen, and as a result we paid Citizen the
Deferred Payment ($12.6 million based on the spot exchange
rate at September 30, 2005), plus interest of approximately
$300,000 on September 30, 2005. The Deferred Payment was
accrued in the purchase accounting.
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Alcatel Business Systems v. Amkor Technology, Inc., Anam
Semiconductor, Inc. |
On November 5, 1999, we agreed to sell certain
semiconductor parts to Alcatel Microelectronics, N.V.
(AME), a subsidiary of Alcatel S.A. The parts were
manufactured for us by Anam Semiconductor, Inc.
(ASI) and delivered to AME. AME transferred the
parts to another Alcatel subsidiary, Alcatel Business Systems
(ABS), which incorporated the parts into cellular
phone products. In early 2001, a dispute arose as to whether the
parts sold by us were defective. On March 18, 2002, ABS and
its insurer filed suit against us and ASI in the Paris
Commercial Court of France, claiming damages of approximately
50.4 million Euros (approximately $59.7 million based
on the spot exchange rate at December 31, 2005). We have
denied all liability and intend to vigorously defend ourselves
and have not established a loss accrual associated with this
claim. Additionally, we have entered into a written agreement
with ASI whereby ASI has agreed to indemnify us fully against
any and all loss related to the claims of AME, ABS and ABS
insurer. The Paris Commercial Court commenced a special
proceeding before a technical expert to report on the facts of
the dispute. The report of the court-appointed expert was put
forth on December 31, 2003. The report does not
specifically allocate liability to any particular party. On
May 18, 2004, the Paris Commercial Court of France declared
that it did not have jurisdiction over the matter. The Court of
Appeal of Paris heard the appeal regarding jurisdiction during
October 2004, confirmed the first tier ruling and dismissed the
appeal on November 3, 2004. A motion was recently filed by
ABS and its insurer before the French Supreme Court to challenge
the lack of jurisdiction ruling and a brief was filed by ABS and
its insurer in June 2005. We filed a response brief before the
French Supreme Court in August 2005.
In response to the French lawsuit, on May 22, 2002, we
filed a petition to compel arbitration in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against
ABS, AME and ABS insurer, claiming that the dispute is
subject to the arbitration clause of the November 5, 1999
agreement between us and AME. ABS and ABS insurer have
refused to arbitrate and continue to challenge the lack of
jurisdiction ruling.
|
|
|
Amkor Technology, Inc. v. Carsem (M) Sdn Bhd,
Carsem Semiconductor Sdn Bhd, and Carsem Inc. |
In November 2003, we filed complaints against Carsem
(M) Sdn Bhd, Carsem Semiconductor Sdn Bhd, and Carsem Inc.
(collectively Carsem) with the International Trade
Commission (ITC) in Washing-
26
ton, D.C. and subsequently in the Northern District of
California. The complaints allege infringement of our United
States Patent Nos. 6,433,277, 6,455,356, and 6,630,728
(collectively the Amkor Patents). We allege that by
making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing into the
U.S. the Carsem Dual and Quad Flat No-Lead Package, Carsem
has infringed on one or more of our
MicroLeadFrame®
packaging technology claims in the Amkor Patents. The District
Court action had been stayed pending resolution of the ITC case.
The ITC Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) conducted an
evidentiary hearing during July and August of 2004 in Washington
D.C. and issued an initial determination that Carsem infringed
some of our patent claims relating to our
MicroLeadFrame®
package technology, that some of our 21 asserted patent claims
are valid, and that all of our asserted patent claims are
enforceable. However, the ALJ did not find a statutory violation
of the Tariff Act. We filed a petition in November 2004 to have
the ALJs ruling reviewed by the full International Trade
Commission. The ITC ordered a new claims construction related to
various disputed claim terms and remanded the case to the ALJ
for further proceedings. The ITC subsequently authorized the ALJ
to reopen the record on certain discovery issues related to
third party conception documents. The ITC previously ordered the
ALJ to issue the final Initial Determination by November 9,
2005 and set a date of February 9, 2006 for completion of
the investigation. On February 9, 2006, the ITC ordered a
delay in issuance of the Final Determination, pending resolution
of the discovery issues related to third party conception
documents. The discovery issues are the subject of a subpoena
enforcement action which is pending in the District Court for
the District of Columbia; a schedule has not yet been
established for that action. The case we filed in 2003 in the
Northern District of California remains stayed pending
completion of the ITC investigation.
|
|
|
Tessera, Inc. v. Amkor Technology, Inc. |
On March 2, 2006, Tessera, Inc. filed a Request for
Arbitration with the International Court of Arbitration of the
International Chamber of Commerce, captioned Tessera,
Inc. v. Amkor Technology, Inc. The Request for
Arbitration claims, among other things, that Amkor is in breach
of its license agreement with Tessera as a result of
Amkors failure to pay Tessera royalties allegedly due on
certain packages Amkor assembles for some of its customers.
|
|
|
Securities Class Action Litigation |
On January 23, 2006, a purported securities class action
suit entitled Nathan Weiss et al. v. Amkor
Technology, Inc. et al., was filed in
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania against Amkor and certain of its current and former
officers. Subsequently, other law firms have filed related
cases, which we expect to be consolidated with the initial
complaint. The complaints allege, among other things, that Amkor
engaged in channel stuffing and made certain
materially false statements and omissions in its disclosures
during the putative class period of October 2003 to July 2004.
We believe the suit is without merit, and are preparing to
vigorously defend the matter.
|
|
|
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits |
On February 23, 2006, a purported shareholder derivative
lawsuit entitled Scimeca v. Kim, et al. was
filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Arizona against certain of Amkors officers, former
officers and directors. Amkor is named as a nominal defendant.
The complaint includes claims for breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, waste of corporate assets and mismanagement,
and is generally based on the same allegations as in the
securities class action litigation described above.
On March 2, 2006 a purported shareholder derivative lawsuit
entitled Kahn v. Kim, et al. was filed in the
Superior Court of the State of Arizona against certain of
Amkors current and former officers and directors. Amkor is
named as a nominal defendant. The complaint includes claims for
breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, and is based on
allegations similar to those made in the previously filed
federal shareholder derivative action.
27
Other Legal
Matters
|
|
|
Securities and Exchange Commission Investigation |
In August 2005, the SEC issued a formal order of investigation
regarding certain activities with respect to Amkor securities.
As previously announced, the primary focus of the investigation
appears to be activities during the period from June 2003 to
July 2004. Amkor believes that the investigation continues to
relate to transactions in the Companys securities by
certain individuals, and that the investigation may in part
relate to whether tipping with respect to trading in Amkor
securities occurred. The matters at issue involve activities
with respect to Amkor securities during the subject period by
certain insiders or former insiders and persons or entities
associated with them, including activities by or on behalf of
certain members of the board of directors and Amkors Chief
Executive Officer. Amkor has cooperated fully with the SEC on
the formal investigation and the informal inquiry that preceded
it. The SEC has not informed Amkor of any conclusions of wrong
doing by any person or entity. Amkor cannot predict the outcome
of the investigation. In the event that the investigation leads
to SEC action against an officer or director of the Company, our
business or the trading price of our common stock may be
adversely impacted.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders
during the fourth fiscal quarter of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005.
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market For Registrants Common Equity Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol AMKR. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sale price per share of
our common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
6.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.73 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
21.87 |
|
|
$ |
12.61 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
15.90 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
3.31 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
There were approximately 223 holders of record of our common
stock as of February 28, 2006.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Since our public offering in 1998, we have never paid a dividend
to our stockholders. We currently expect to retain future
earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. In addition, our secured bank debt
agreements and the indentures governing our senior and senior
subordinated notes restrict our ability to pay dividends. Refer
to the Liquidity and Capital Resources Section in Item 7
Managements Discussion and Analysis.
28
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes |
On November 18, 2005, James J. Kim, our chairman of the
board of directors and chief executive officer, and certain
other Kim family trusts (the Purchasers) purchased
an aggregate amount of $100.0 million of
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the
Notes) in a private placement pursuant to the
exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and
Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. In
connection with sale of the Notes, Amkor entered into an
indenture (the Indenture) with U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, governing the Notes and an
investor rights agreement (the Rights Agreement)
with the Purchasers.
The material terms and conditions of the Notes, the Indenture
and the Rights Agreement are set forth in Items 2.03 and
3.02 of the
Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on November 16, 2005, which is hereby
incorporated by reference.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The information required by this item regarding equity
compensation plans is set forth in Item 12 Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASERS(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Convertible |
|
(or Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Purchased |
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
Total Principal | |
|
Average Price Paid | |
|
as Part of a |
|
Convertible Notes |
|
|
Amount of | |
|
per $1,000 Principal | |
|
Publicly |
|
That May yet be |
|
|
Convertible Notes | |
|
Amount of | |
|
Announced Plan |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
Convertible Notes | |
|
or Program |
|
Plan or Program |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
October 1 October 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
November 1 November 30, 2005
|
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
991.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1 December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In November 2005, we repurchased $100.0 million of our
outstanding 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June
2006. All repurchases were made in open market transactions. We
do not have a specific note repurchase plan or program. |
29
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
We have derived the selected historical consolidated financial
data presented below as of and for each of the years in the
five-year period ended December 31, 2005 from our
consolidated financial statements. You should read the selected
consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes,
included in Item 8 Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report.
The summary consolidated financial data below reflects the
following transactions on a historical basis: (i) our 2001
acquisitions of Amkor Iwate Corporation, Sampo Semiconductor
Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Technology Corporation (a
prior equity investment), (ii) our 2002 acquisitions of
semiconductor packaging businesses from Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
and Agilent Technologies, Inc. and (iii) our 2004
acquisitions of the remaining 40% ownership interest in Amkor
Iwate Corporation, certain packaging and test assets from IBM,
60% of UST and 100% of Unitive. We historically marketed the
output of fabricated semiconductor wafers provided by a wafer
fabrication foundry owned and operated by ASI. On
February 28, 2003, we sold our wafer fabrication services
business to ASI. We restated our historical results to reflect
our wafer fabrication services segment as a discontinued
operation for all the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$ |
2,099,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,901,279 |
|
|
$ |
1,603,768 |
|
|
$ |
1,406,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,336,674 |
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,743,996 |
|
|
|
1,533,447 |
|
|
|
1,267,302 |
|
|
|
1,310,563 |
|
|
|
1,284,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
355,953 |
|
|
|
367,832 |
|
|
|
336,466 |
|
|
|
95,615 |
|
|
|
52,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
243,155 |
|
|
|
221,915 |
|
|
|
183,291 |
|
|
|
213,271 |
|
|
|
207,613 |
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
37,347 |
|
|
|
36,707 |
|
|
|
30,167 |
|
|
|
35,918 |
|
|
|
42,450 |
|
|
|
Provision for legal settlements and contingencies
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
326,094 |
|
|
|
258,622 |
|
|
|
213,458 |
|
|
|
512,535 |
|
|
|
329,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
29,859 |
|
|
|
109,210 |
|
|
|
123,008 |
|
|
|
(416,920 |
) |
|
|
(277,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
165,351 |
|
|
|
148,902 |
|
|
|
140,281 |
|
|
|
147,497 |
|
|
|
150,626 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency (gain) loss
|
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
(3,022 |
) |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net(c)
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(24,444 |
) |
|
|
31,052 |
|
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
174,746 |
|
|
|
130,648 |
|
|
|
168,311 |
|
|
|
147,389 |
|
|
|
161,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, equity investment losses, minority
interests and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(144,887 |
) |
|
|
(21,438 |
) |
|
|
(45,303 |
) |
|
|
(564,309 |
) |
|
|
(438,498 |
) |
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investment losses(d)
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3,290 |
) |
|
|
(208,165 |
) |
|
|
(100,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests(e)
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
(4,008 |
) |
|
|
(1,932 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(142,440 |
) |
|
|
(22,344 |
) |
|
|
(52,601 |
) |
|
|
(774,406 |
) |
|
|
(541,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit)(f)
|
|
|
(5,551 |
) |
|
|
15,192 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
60,683 |
|
|
|
(84,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(136,889 |
) |
|
|
(37,536 |
) |
|
|
(52,368 |
) |
|
|
(835,089 |
) |
|
|
(456,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from wafer fabrication services business, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,566 |
|
|
|
8,330 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(136,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,536 |
) |
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
|
$ |
(826,759 |
) |
|
$ |
(450,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.91 |
) |
|
|
From discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(5.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per
common share
|
|
|
176,385 |
|
|
|
175,342 |
|
|
|
167,142 |
|
|
|
164,124 |
|
|
|
157,111 |
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$ |
248,637 |
|
|
$ |
230,344 |
|
|
$ |
219,735 |
|
|
$ |
323,265 |
|
|
$ |
440,591 |
|
|
Capital expenditure payments related to continuing operations
|
|
|
295,943 |
|
|
|
407,740 |
|
|
|
190,891 |
|
|
|
99,771 |
|
|
|
158,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
206,575 |
|
|
$ |
372,284 |
|
|
$ |
313,259 |
|
|
$ |
311,249 |
|
|
$ |
200,057 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
131,758 |
|
|
|
346,956 |
|
|
|
337,917 |
|
|
|
163,498 |
|
|
|
139,097 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,955,091 |
|
|
|
2,965,368 |
|
|
|
2,563,919 |
|
|
|
2,552,085 |
|
|
|
3,219,253 |
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
1,956,247 |
|
|
|
2,040,813 |
|
|
|
1,650,707 |
|
|
|
1,737,690 |
|
|
|
1,771,453 |
|
|
Total debt, including short-term borrowings and current portion
of long-term debt
|
|
|
2,140,636 |
|
|
|
2,092,960 |
|
|
|
1,679,372 |
|
|
|
1,808,713 |
|
|
|
1,826,268 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
224,301 |
|
|
|
369,529 |
|
|
|
401,004 |
|
|
|
231,367 |
|
|
|
1,008,717 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. We reclassified $30.0 million of intangible assets
previously identified as an assembled workforce intangible to
goodwill. Additionally, we stopped amortizing goodwill of
$659.1 million. |
31
|
|
|
(b) |
|
During 2002, we recorded an impairment on long-lived assets of
$190.3 million primarily to reduce the carrying value of
assets to be held and used to their fair value. In addition we
recognized an impairment on goodwill of $73.1 million as a
result of our annual impairment review performed in the second
quarter. |
|
(c) |
|
In April 2004, we sold 10.1 million shares of ASI common
stock for approximately $49.7 million and recorded an
associated gain of $21.6 million. In 2003, we recognized a
pre-tax loss of $37.8 million as a result of the early
extinguishment of $425.0 million principal amount of our
9.25% senior notes due 2006, $29.5 million principal
amount of our 9.25% senior notes due 2008,
$17.0 million principal amount of our
5.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2006 and
$112.3 million principal amount of our 5% convertible
subordinated notes due 2007. This loss was offset by a
$7.3 million gain on the sale of our investment in an
intellectual property company. |
|
(d) |
|
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. We stopped amortizing goodwill of $118.6 million
associated with our equity method investment in ASI. During
2002, we recorded impairment charges totaling
$172.5 million to reduce the carrying value of our
investment in ASI to market value. ASI is a publicly traded
company on the Korean stock exchange. Additionally during 2002,
we recorded a loss of $1.8 million on the disposition of a
portion of our interest in ASI. On March 24, 2003, we
divested 7 million shares of ASI which reduced our
ownership percentage in ASI to 16% at that time and we ceased
accounting for our investment in ASI under the equity method of
accounting. |
|
(e) |
|
In 2003, 2002 and 2001, minority interests primarily reflects
Toshibas 40% ownership interest in Amkor Iwate in Japan
which we acquired in January 2004. In 2005 and 2004, minority
interests primarily reflects the 40% minority ownership interest
in UST in which we acquired a majority interest during August
2004. |
|
(f) |
|
During 2002, we recorded a $214.8 million charge to
establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets
consisting primarily of U.S. and Taiwanese net operating loss
carryforwards and tax credits. This charge was partially offset
by the tax benefit recognized on the loss from continuing
operations. |
32
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including but
not limited to statements regarding: (1) the condition and
growth of the industry in which we operate, including trends
toward increased outsourcing, reductions in inventory and demand
and selling prices for our services, (2) our anticipated
capital expenditures and financing needs, (3) our belief as
to our future capacity utilization rates, revenue, gross margin
and operating performance, (4) our contractual obligations
and (5) other statements that are not historical facts. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, will,
should, expects, plans,
anticipates, believes,
estimates, predicts,
potential, continue, intend,
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Because such statements include risks and uncertainties, actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in such
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth in the following discussion as well as
in Risk Factors that May Affect Future Operating
Performance included in Item 1A Risk
Factors of this Annual Report. The following discussion
provides information and analysis of our results of operations
for the three years ended December 31, 2005 and our
liquidity and capital resources. You should read the following
discussion in conjunction with Item 1 Business,
Item 3 Legal Proceedings, Item 6
Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplemental Data in this
Annual Report as well as other reports we file with the SEC.
Overview
During 2005, we began to leverage our 2004 strategic initiatives
and experienced a broad-based strengthening of our customer
demand, particularly in the second half of the year. In 2005, we
also began to refocus our organization for long-term success
through enhanced operational effectiveness and improved
financial performance. We believe that current and forecast
business strength, coupled with tight industry capacity and
moderate capital expansion, will lead to improved economics for
the outsourced semiconductor assembly and test industry. Our
goal is to take advantage of this cycle and achieve measured and
profitable growth and generate levels of free cash flow that
will allow us to reduce our debt.
Our net sales for 2005 were a record $2.1 billion,
indicating that the semiconductor industry inventory correction
has generally run its course. We serviced 7.4 billion units
in 2005 compared to 7.2 billion units in 2004 with services
provided extending across a broad range of customers and
products. Our increase over 2004 is attributable to market
acceptance of our newer service offerings that include flip
chip, wafer bumping, wafer level processing and advanced test
services as well as an increase in the volume of laminate and
leadframe packages we processed.
Gross margin in 2005 was 17.0%. The first and second quarters,
at 10.4% and 13.6%, respectively, were impacted by an increased
cost structure attributable to our 2004 capacity expansion with
the associated revenue ramp not realized until the second half
of the year, product mix, pricing issues and increasing material
costs. The third quarter saw an improvement in our gross margin
to 16.4% due to improvements in both pricing environment and
product mix, partially offset by $6.4 million in charges
associated with manufacturing overhead reductions and costs
stemming from the closing of our Semisys operation, discussed
below. Fourth quarter margin rose to 24.2% as a result of
favorable product mix, improved pricing and recovery of
increasing material costs, higher capacity utilization and
increasing contribution from our newer factories.
Our capacity utilization was approximately 90% at the end of
2005 versus approximately 70% at the end of 2004 due primarily
to increased customer demand and the ramp of business at our
newer factories. Capacity expansion lagged customer demand in
the fourth quarter; however, we are committed to growing
responsibly by making strategic, financially-disciplined
investments. Our capital investments have been, and will
continue to be, primarily focused on increasing our test, wafer
bumping, flip chip and advanced laminate packaging capacity.
During 2005, we entered into several supply agreements with
customers that guarantee the customer capacity and provide for
customer prepayment of services in exchange for such capacity
guarantees. In some cases, customers may forfeit the prepayment
if the capacity is not utilized per contract terms. Customer
advances of $2.5 million and $0.7 million are included
in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities,
33
respectively, as of December 31, 2005, and will be returned
to the customer over the life of the contract. We anticipate
signing more of these types of agreements in 2006.
During 2005, we divested and closed certain non-core packaging
and test operations. In the third quarter we terminated the
operations of Semisys, a Korean-based subsidiary which produced
molds and other equipment used in semiconductor packaging,
resulting in a charge of $3.0 million, primarily in cost of
sales. Early in the fourth quarter, we sold Amkor Test Services,
a specialty test operation in Wichita, Kansas resulting in a
gain of $4.4 million shown in operating expenses.
Our net loss for 2005 was $136.9 million, or ($0.78) per
share compared to a net loss of $37.5 million, or ($0.21)
per share in 2004. In addition to the gross margin impact
discussed above, our 2005 results included a provision of
$50.0 million for the settlement of mold compound
litigation. We paid out $48.0 million in cash against this
provision during 2005. Legal expenses were a major contributor
to the increased selling, general and administrative expenses in
2005 and 2004. We expect these costs to be lower going forward
now that the mold compound and Carsem intellectual property
litigation are substantially complete; however, there is
uncertainty as to the impact the class action cases filed in
early 2006 will have on our legal fees. Severance costs
recognized in the third and fourth quarter totaled
$4.0 million with anticipated annualized savings of
$11.0 million. These employee reductions were part of a
comprehensive program we are undertaking to streamline our
corporate-wide support organization and reduce selling, general
and administrative costs. We intend to continue this program
during 2006 with the goal of not only reducing costs, but also
improving operational effectiveness. We recorded a tax benefit
of $5.6 million which includes the impact of the
finalization of the Internal Revenue Services examination
of U.S. federal income tax returns and the issuance of
regulations by the IRS in January 2006 clarifying the tax status
of certain of our foreign subsidiaries.
During 2005, we completed a series of financing initiatives
designed to improve our liquidity. Our chairman, Mr. James
J. Kim, and certain other Kim family trusts, subscribed to an
offering of $100.0 million of our 6.25% convertible
subordinated notes due 2013, the proceeds of which were used to
repurchase $100.0 million of our 5.75% convertible
notes due June, 2006 at 99.125%, resulting in a gain of
$0.9 million, which was partially offset by the write-off
of a proportionate amount of our deferred debt issuance costs of
$0.3 million. In addition, we replaced our
$30.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with
a new $100.0 million first lien secured revolving credit
facility that is available through November 2009. We also
completed a NT$1.8 billion (approximately
$53.5 million)
5-year secured term
loan with two Taiwanese lenders. These initiatives, together
with improved cash flow from operations, have enhanced our
financial flexibility. Please see the Liquidity and Capital
Resources section below for further details on these
transactions and an analysis of the changes in our balance sheet
and cash flows.
Results of Continuing Operations
The following table sets forth certain operating data as a
percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Gross profit
|
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
Operating income
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Loss before income taxes, equity earnings (losses), minority
interests and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(6.9 |
)% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(6.5 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
34
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004 |
Net Sales. Net sales increased $198.7 million, or
10.5%, to $2,100.0 million in 2005 from
$1,901.3 million in 2004. Net sales from our 2004
acquisitions accounted for 58.2% of the increase in our net
sales from 2004 to 2005. The following table sets forth by
product type the amount of our net sales in millions of dollars
and the percentage of such revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
) | |
|
|
(Dollars in millions | |
Packaging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leadframe
|
|
$ |
834 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
Laminate
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
% |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Test
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,901 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $11.9 million,
or 3.2%, to $355.9 million in 2005 from $367.8 million
in 2004. Our cost of sales consists principally of materials,
labor and depreciation. Because a substantial portion of our
costs at our factories is fixed, relatively insignificant
increases or decreases in capacity utilization rates can have a
significant effect on our gross margin.
Material costs increased due to the volume increase and
increasing commodity prices. Material costs as a percent of
revenue increased from 40.2% in 2004 to 40.9% in 2005. We were
able to hold this percentage relatively flat due to richer
product mix.
Labor was up both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales
due to the ramp in the new factories and wage increases and an
unfavorable currency impact at our Korean operations. In
addition, we recorded charges in the third quarter of
$4.7 million for the shut down of Semisys and the
secondment of employees in our Iwate plant.
Other manufacturing costs increased 12.8%, but only 0.6% as a
percent of net sales, primarily due to an increase in
depreciation, repairs and maintenance and facilities costs
attributable to the addition of the new factories and the volume
ramp at existing factories.
Gross margin decreased to 17.0% in 2005 from 19.3% in 2004. The
decline of 2.3% is a result of lower average selling prices for
our leadframe products and increased labor and other
manufacturing costs offset by increased contribution from our
laminate business and the businesses acquired in 2004. Refer to
the Overview above for a discussion of our 2005 quarterly gross
margin progression.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased
$21.32 million to $243.2 million, or 11.6% of net
sales, in 2005 from $221.9 million, or 11.7% of net sales,
in 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2004
only included acquired companies expenses for the portion
of the year subsequent to the respective acquisition dates,
whereas 2005 included a full year of expenses. In addition,
these operations continue to incur increased costs for the ramp
in business. Indirect labor at our existing factories increased
primarily due to merit increases and an unfavorable foreign
currency impact in Korea.
Provision for Legal Settlements and Contingencies. In,
2005 we recorded a $50.0 million provision for legal
settlements and contingencies related to the mold compound
litigation, as discussed in the Overview above.
Other (Income) Expense. Other expenses, net, increased
$44.1 million, to $174.7 million, or 8.3% of net
sales, in 2005 from $130.6 million, or 6.9% of net sales,
in 2004. The net increase is the result of higher interest
expense of $17.0 million; a realized loss on our ASI shares
of $3.7 million due to an other-than-temporary
35
decline in market value for 2005 compared to gain of
$21.6 million in 2004 related to the sale of a portion of
the shares in ASI and a $3.1 million increase in foreign
currency loss.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. In 2005, we
recorded an income tax benefit of ($5.6 million) reflecting
an effective tax rate of (3.8%), as compared to an income tax
expense of $15.2 million in 2004, reflecting an effective
tax rate of 70.9%. The income tax benefit in 2005 was driven by
the finalization of our Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) audits of our U.S. federal income tax
returns for the years 2000 and 2001 ($3.4 million), the
issuance of regulations by the IRS in January 2006 clarifying
the tax status of certain of our foreign subsidiaries
($6.5 million), and the net release of other U.S. and
foreign reserves applicable to prior years ($1.3 million).
The income tax benefit in 2005 was partially offset by foreign
withholding taxes and income taxes at our profitable foreign
locations. Our 2004 tax provision of $15.2 million included
taxes relating to our profitable foreign tax jurisdictions, a
provision of $6.5 million recorded in connection with
regulations issued by the IRS in August 2004 relating to the tax
status of certain of our foreign subsidiaries and
U.S. alternative minimum taxes for which we do not
anticipate a future benefit. The 2004 provision was partially
offset by a tax benefit of ($2.8 million) resulting from a
favorable ruling in a foreign jurisdiction.
In 2005, we continued to record a valuation allowance for
substantially all of our deferred tax assets, including net
operating losses generated in the U.S. and certain foreign
jurisdictions during the year ended December 31, 2005. We
will begin to reverse the related valuation allowance once
profitable operations resume at our various locations.
Minority Interests. Minority interest income was
$2.5 million in 2005, as compared to $0.9 million in
2004. In January 2004, we acquired the remaining 40% ownership
interest of Amkor Iwate from Toshiba for $12.9 million,
eliminating the previous 40% minority interest related to this
company. In addition, in August 2004 we acquired 60% of the
capital stock of UST, and accordingly, during 2004 and 2005,
account for the remaining 40% as a minority interest in our
consolidated statement of operations. Refer to Our 2004
Acquisitions below for further discussion related to these
acquisitions.
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 |
Net Sales. Net sales increased $297.5 million, or
18.6%, to $1,901.3 million in 2004 from
$1,603.8 million in 2003. This increase in net sales for
2004 was principally attributed to an overall unit volume
increase of 30.1%. This increase in volume was driven by a 25.7%
increase for advanced packages and a 37.0% increase in our
traditional packages. Partially offsetting the volume increases,
average selling prices for 2004 declined approximately 7% as
compared to average selling prices in 2003. This decrease in
overall average selling prices was driven by a 5% decrease in
average selling prices for advanced packages and a 12% decrease
in average selling prices for traditional packages. Sales from
our 2004 acquisitions (refer to Our 2004 Acquisitions
below) accounted for 6.5% of our increase in net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2004.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $31.4 million,
or 9.3%, to $367.8 million in 2004 from $336.5 million
in 2003. Our cost of sales consists principally of materials,
labor and depreciation. Because a substantial portion of our
costs at our factories is fixed, relatively insignificant
increases or decreases in capacity utilization rates can have a
significant effect on our gross margin.
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 19.3% in
2004 from 21.0% in 2003. The decline of 1.7% is a result of
average selling price erosion across our product lines, which
decreased gross margin by approximately 2%, increased labor and
overhead expenses, which decreased gross margin by approximately
1%, and a shift in product mix, which decreased gross margin by
approximately 1%. Principally offsetting these negative impacts
on gross margin was the benefit of positive operating leverage
associated with increased unit volumes.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling,
general and administrative expenses increased $38.6 million
to $221.9 million, or 11.7% of net sales, in 2004 from
$183.3 million, or 11.4% of net sales, in 2003. During
2004, we experienced increased litigation costs of
$14.1 million over the prior year related to our patent
infringement and epoxy mold compound litigation matters. The
remaining increase in our selling, general and administrative
expenses was primarily due to $18.0 million related to
increased compensation
36
costs and general business activity to support our overall
business growth and increased compliance costs,
$5.8 million related to the operations of our 2004
acquisitions and an increase in executive termination benefits
of $0.9 million.
Research and Development. Research and development
expenses increased $6.5 million to $36.7 million, or
1.9% of net sales, in 2004 from $30.2 million, or 1.9% of
net sales, in 2003. Our increase in our research and development
expenses was primarily related to the establishment of a
research and development center, located within our Amkor Iwate
factory in Japan and increased activities related to our leading
edge technologies.
Other (Income) Expense. Other expenses, net, decreased
$37.7 million, to $130.6 million, or 6.9% of net
sales, in 2004 from $168.3 million, or 10.5% of net sales,
in 2003. The net decrease, or favorable change, was primarily
the result of debt retirement costs decreasing
$34.9 million as compared to the prior year and gains from
sale of ASI shares increasing $16.9 million over the prior
year. Also contributing to this decrease was a $3.4 million
legal settlement gain related to our claims against a software
vendor incurred during 2004. In addition, in 2004 we did not
incur a $5.7 million loss related to our ASI call options
that we incurred in 2003.
The above favorable changes of $63.2 million were partially
offset by increased foreign currency losses of $9.2 million
due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against many of
the Asian currencies where we operate, increased interest
expense of $8.6 million and a gain from the prior year of
$7.3 million related to the sale of our investment in an
intellectual property company.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. We recorded an
income tax expense of $15.2 million in 2004, compared to an
income tax benefit of $0.2 million in 2003. Our 2004 tax
provision includes taxes relating to our profitable foreign tax
jurisdictions, a provision of $6.5 million recorded in
connection with regulations issued by the Internal Revenue
Service relating to the tax status of certain of our foreign
subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes, and
U.S. alternative minimum taxes for which we do not
anticipate a future benefit. The 2004 provision is partially
offset by a non-recurring $2.8 million tax benefit as a
result of a favorable ruling in a foreign jurisdiction. In 2004,
we continued to record a valuation allowance for substantially
all of our deferred tax assets generated. We will resume the
recognition of deferred tax assets when we return to sustained
profitability in our various tax jurisdictions. In 2003, we
recorded a tax provision of $7.5 million related to our
discontinued operations, for which we were able to record an
offsetting tax benefit in continuing operations. We also reduced
tax accruals during 2003 by $20.0 million related to tax
periods for which the related statutes closed during the year.
These tax benefits were offset by taxes related to our
profitable foreign tax jurisdictions.
Equity Investment Losses. Our earnings include our share
of losses in our equity affiliates in 2004 of $0.2 million,
as compared to $3.3 million in 2003. Our 2003 equity
investment losses are comprised primarily of our share of losses
from our investment in ASI during the period January 1,
2003 through March 23, 2003. On March 24, 2003, we
divested 7 million shares of ASI which reduced our
ownership percentage in ASI to 16% at that time, and we then
ceased the equity method accounting for our investment in ASI.
Minority Interests. Minority interest expense was
$0.9 million in 2004, as compared to $4.0 million in
2003. In January 2004, we acquired the remaining 40% ownership
interest of Amkor Iwate from Toshiba for $12.9 million,
eliminating the previous 40% minority interest related to this
company. In addition, in August 2004 we acquired approximately
60% of the capital stock of UST, and accordingly, now account
for the remaining 40% as a minority interest in our consolidated
statement of operations. Refer to Our 2004 Acquisitions
below for further discussion related to these acquisitions.
Results of Discontinued Operations
On February 28, 2003, we sold our wafer fabrication
services business to ASI. Additionally, we obtained a release
from Texas Instruments regarding our contractual obligations
with respect to wafer fabrication services to be performed
subsequent to the transfer of the business to ASI. We restated
our historical results to reflect our wafer fabrication services
segment as a discontinued operation. In connection with the
disposition of our
37
wafer fabrication business, we recorded, in the first quarter of
2003, $1.0 million in severance and other exit costs to
close our wafer fabrication services operations in Boise, Idaho
and Lyon, France. Also in the first quarter of 2003, we
recognized a pre-tax gain on the disposition of our wafer
fabrication services business of $58.6 million
($51.5 million, net of tax).
Our 2004 Acquisitions
In January 2001, Amkor Iwate Corporation commenced operations
and acquired from Toshiba a packaging and test facility located
in the Iwate prefecture in Japan. At that time, we owned 60% of
Amkor Iwate and Toshiba owned the balance of the outstanding
shares. In January 2004, we acquired the remaining 40% ownership
interest of Amkor Iwate from Toshiba for $12.9 million.
Also in January 2004, we paid approximately $2.0 million to
terminate our commitment to purchase a tract of land adjacent to
the Amkor Iwate facility. A $2.0 million charge was
recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses during
the fourth quarter of 2003 related to this termination fee.
Amkor Iwate provides packaging and test services principally to
Toshibas adjacent Iwate factory under a long-term supply
agreement that provides for services that were performed on a
cost plus basis through December 2003 and then at market based
rates beginning January 2004. This long-term supply agreement
with Toshibas Iwate factory automatically renews annually
by mutual consent.
In May 2004, we acquired certain packaging and test assets from
IBM and Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone Xin Development Co.,
Ltd. (Xin Development Co., Ltd.). The acquired
assets included a test operation located in Singapore (primarily
test equipment and workforce), a 953,000 square foot
building and associated
50-year land use rights
located in Shanghai, China, and other intangible assets. The
953,000 square foot facility is classified as
construction-in-progress
and we began facilitizing the building in 2005. These assets
were acquired for the purposes of increasing our packaging and
test capacity. The purchase price was valued at approximately
$138.1 million, including $117.0 million of short-term
notes payable (net of a $4.6 million discount). The
short-term notes payable, and interest thereon of
$4.6 million, was paid during the fourth quarter of 2004.
In August 2004, we acquired approximately 93% of the capital
stock of Unitive, based in North Carolina, and approximately 60%
of the capital stock of UST, a Taiwan-based joint venture
between Unitive and various Taiwanese investors. Unitive and UST
are providers of wafer level technologies and services for flip
chip and wafer level packaging applications. The total purchase
price was comprised of $48.0 million, which included cash
consideration due at closing of $31.6 million,
$1.0 million of direct acquisition costs and
$16.2 million (or $15.4 million based on the
discounted value) due one year after closing, which was paid in
2005. In addition, we assumed $24.9 million of debt. In
December 2004, we acquired the remaining 7% of Unitive. In
January 2006, we exercised an option to acquire an additional
39.6% of UST for $18.4 million in cash consideration, which
brings our combined ownership to 99.6% of UST. Both original
acquisition transactions provided provisions for contingent,
performance-based earn-outs which could increase the value of
the transactions. With respect to Unitive, the earn-out lapsed
with no additional consideration being paid to the former
owners. With respect to UST, the earn-out is based on the
performance of that subsidiary for the twelve month period ended
January 31, 2007. We currently estimate the value of the
earn-out will range from $1.0 million to $3.1 million.
The results of Unitive and UST operations are included in our
Consolidated Statement of Operations beginning on their dates of
acquisition, August 19, 2004 and August 20, 2004,
respectively. As of December 31, 2005, we reflect as a
minority interest the 40.0% of UST which we did not own. As of
January 2006, the minority interest was reduced to 0.4%.
Quarterly Results
The following table sets forth our unaudited consolidated
financial data, including as a percentage of our net sales, for
the last eight fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2005. Our
results of operations have varied and may continue to vary from
quarter to quarter and are not necessarily indicative of the
results of any future
38
period. The results of the 2004 acquisitions are included in the
consolidated financial data from the date of the respective
acquisitions.
We believe that we have included all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair
statement of our selected quarterly data. You should read our
selected quarterly data in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes, included in
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data of this Annual Report.
Our net sales, gross profit and operating income are generally
lower in the first quarter of the year as compared to the fourth
quarter of the preceding year primarily due to the combined
effect of holidays in the U.S. and Asia. Semiconductor companies
in the U.S. generally reduce their production during the
holidays at the end of December which results in a significant
decrease in orders for packaging and test services during the
first two weeks of January. In addition, we typically close our
factories in the Philippines for holidays in January, and we
close our factories in Korea for holidays in February.
During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a charge of
$50.0 million related to the mold compound litigation.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded a gain of
$4.4 million in connection with the sale of Amkor Test
Services, a specialty test operation.
During the second quarter of 2004, we recorded a gain of
$21.6 million related to our sale of 10.1 million
shares of ASI common stock, which is included in other expense,
net.
39
The calculation of basic and diluted per share amounts for each
quarter is based on the weighted average shares outstanding for
that period; consequently, the sum of the quarters may not
necessarily be equal to the full year basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
643,492 |
|
|
$ |
549,641 |
|
|
$ |
489,335 |
|
|
$ |
417,481 |
|
|
$ |
453,254 |
|
|
$ |
490,843 |
|
|
$ |
492,536 |
|
|
$ |
464,646 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
487,776 |
|
|
|
459,297 |
|
|
|
422,837 |
|
|
|
374,086 |
|
|
|
379,812 |
|
|
|
403,076 |
|
|
|
397,761 |
|
|
|
352,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
155,716 |
|
|
|
90,344 |
|
|
|
66,498 |
|
|
|
43,395 |
|
|
|
73,442 |
|
|
|
87,767 |
|
|
|
94,775 |
|
|
|
111,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
56,242 |
|
|
|
59,582 |
|
|
|
66,865 |
|
|
|
60,466 |
|
|
|
56,380 |
|
|
|
54,811 |
|
|
|
55,710 |
|
|
|
55,014 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
8,870 |
|
|
|
9,924 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
8,664 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
Provision for legal settlements and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
61,487 |
|
|
|
68,452 |
|
|
|
76,789 |
|
|
|
119,366 |
|
|
|
65,546 |
|
|
|
63,475 |
|
|
|
65,610 |
|
|
|
63,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
94,229 |
|
|
|
21,892 |
|
|
|
(10,291 |
) |
|
|
(75,971 |
) |
|
|
7,896 |
|
|
|
24,292 |
|
|
|
29,165 |
|
|
|
47,857 |
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
44,758 |
|
|
|
45,429 |
|
|
|
41,630 |
|
|
|
42,929 |
|
|
|
42,800 |
|
|
|
39,044 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
|
|
35,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity investment earnings
(losses) and minority interests
|
|
|
49,471 |
|
|
|
(23,537 |
) |
|
|
(51,921 |
) |
|
|
(118,900 |
) |
|
|
(34,904 |
) |
|
|
(14,752 |
) |
|
|
15,515 |
|
|
|
12,703 |
|
Equity investment earnings (losses)
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
48,775 |
|
|
|
(22,282 |
) |
|
|
(51,050 |
) |
|
|
(117,883 |
) |
|
|
(34,191 |
) |
|
|
(16,006 |
) |
|
|
15,508 |
|
|
|
12,345 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(5,226 |
) |
|
|
(2,865 |
) |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
6,328 |
|
|
|
5,528 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
54,001 |
|
|
$ |
(19,417 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,403 |
) |
|
$ |
(119,070 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,092 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,334 |
) |
|
$ |
9,980 |
|
|
$ |
10,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
Sept. 30, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
March 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net sales
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales
|
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
89.6 |
% |
|
|
83.8 |
% |
|
|
82.1 |
% |
|
|
80.8 |
% |
|
|
75.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
24.2 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
24.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
Provision for legal settlement and contingencies
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
Gain on sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
12.4 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
(18.2 |
)% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Other expense, net
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, equity investment earnings
(losses) and minority interests
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
(10.6 |
)% |
|
|
(28.5 |
)% |
|
|
(7.6 |
)% |
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Equity investment earnings (losses)
|
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Minority interests
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
(4.1 |
)% |
|
|
(10.4 |
)% |
|
|
(28.3 |
)% |
|
|
(7.4 |
)% |
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
|
(10.7 |
)% |
|
|
(28.5 |
)% |
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generated a loss from continuing operations of
$136.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
which included a provision of $50.0 million for legal
settlements and a gain on the sale of our specialty test
operations of $4.4 million. This compares to a loss from
continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 of $37.5 million and $52.4 million,
respectively. Our operating activities provided cash totaling
$97.1 million in 2005, $218.6 million in 2004 and
$136.7 million in 2003. However, in 2005 and 2004, cash
flow from operating activities was insufficient to fully cover
cash used for investing activities. Investing activities during
these periods have been primarily for capital expenditures for
additional processing capacity to service anticipated customer
demand and business acquisitions to fuel future growth. The cash
shortfall was covered by incurring additional indebtedness. We
now have and for the foreseeable future will continue to have a
significant amount of indebtedness. At December 31, 2005 we
had $2,140.6 million of debt, of which $184.4 million
was classified as a current liability. We were in compliance
with all debt covenants at December 31, 2005 and expect to
remain in compliance with these covenants through
December 31, 2006.
As of December 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $206.6 million and $96.7 million available under
our new senior secured revolving credit facility. We have
prepared a forecast for 2006 which is based on our current
expectations regarding revenue growth and associated operating
expense and capital spending levels. If our actual results
should differ materially from our expectations, our liquidity
may be adversely impacted. If that were to occur, we would take
steps to adjust our operating costs and capital expenditures to
41
levels necessary to support our incoming business. We may also
need to raise additional equity or borrow additional funds to
achieve our longer-term business objectives. There can be no
assurance, however, that such equity or borrowings will be
available or, if available, will be at rates or prices which are
acceptable to us. Nevertheless, we believe that our cash flow
from operating activities coupled with existing cash balances
and availability under our new senior secured revolving credit
facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital, debt
service and purchases of property, plant and equipment through
December 31, 2006, including retiring the remaining
$133.0 million of our 5.75% convertible subordinated
notes at maturity on June 1, 2006. The performance of our
business is dependent on many factors and subject to risks and
uncertainties as discussed under Risk Factors that May
Affect Future Operating Performance in Item 1A
Risk Factors of this Annual Report.
The terms of our first and second lien debt, senior notes and
senior subordinated notes significantly reduce our ability to
incur additional debt. In May, August and November 2005 our
liquidity and debt ratings were lowered reflecting heightened
liquidity concerns and weak operating results.
Many of our debt agreements restrict our ability to pay
dividends. We have never paid a dividend to our shareholders and
we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. We expect cash flows, if any, to be used in
the operation and expansion of our business.
We exercised an option to acquire an additional 39.6% of UST for
$18.4 million in cash consideration, which brings our
combined ownership to 99.6%. The funds were placed into escrow
on December 28, 2005 and the transaction closed on
January 2, 2006. The escrow funds are included in other
long-term assets at December 31, 2005 and the cash transfer
is presented as an outflow in investing activities on the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and
financing activities from continuing operations and cash
provided by discontinued operations for the three years ended
December 31, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Continuing Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$ |
97,112 |
|
|
$ |
218,628 |
|
|
$ |
136,733 |
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(307,010 |
) |
|
|
(395,708 |
) |
|
|
(127,483 |
) |
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
47,683 |
|
|
|
235,175 |
|
|
|
(22,012 |
) |
Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
10,872 |
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities. Our 2005 net cash flows from
continuing operating activities decreased $121.5 million to
$97.1 million in 2005, from $218.6 million in 2004,
primarily as a result of an increase in net loss of
$99.4 million over the prior year as discussed above in
Results of Operations. Our trade receivables at
December 31, 2005 increased by $115.9 million compared
to December 31, 2004 due to the increase in sales during
the fourth quarter of 2005 as compared to the fourth quarter of
2004. In addition, our accounts payable at December 31,
2005, increased by $114.9 million compared to
December 31, 2004, as a result of extending payment terms
with our suppliers to more closely align our payment terms with
payments from our customers and delayed payment processing at
year end due to holiday schedules.
42
Investing activities. Our 2005 net cash flows used
in continuing investing activities decreased by
$88.7 million over the prior year to $307.0 million,
primarily due to a $111.8 million decrease in payments for
property, plant and equipment from $407.7 million in 2004
to $295.9 million in 2005 as 2004 included the acquisition
of the IBM and Unitive business assets as described in
Our 2004 Acquisitions above. The cash
outflows during 2004 were offset by cash proceeds from the
collection of an $18.6 million note receivable and an
increase of proceeds from our net sales of investments and fixed
assets of $55.4 million.
Financing activities. Our 2005 net cash flows
provided by financing activities were $47.7 million, a
decrease of $187.5 million, as compared to
$235.2 million for 2004. The net cash flows from financing
activities for 2004 reflect the March 2004 issuance of
$250.0 million of senior notes due 2011. The net proceeds
were $245.2 million and were used to repay the balance
outstanding under our senior secured term loan of
$168.7 million. In October 2004, we entered into a
$300.0 million second lien term loan and the net proceeds
of $288.8 million were used for working capital and general
corporate purposes. In 2005, one of our Taiwanese subsidiaries
received NT$1.8 billion (approximately $53.5 million)
in proceeds of a syndication loan with two Taiwanese lenders.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, we issued $100.0 million
of our 6.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2013 in a
private placement to James J. Kim, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and Kim family trusts, as discussed above. The proceeds
from this issuance were used to purchase and retire a portion of
the 5.75% convertible notes due 2006.
We provide the following supplemental data to assist our
investors and analysts in understanding our liquidity and
capital resources. Free cash flow represents net cash provided
by operating activities less investing activities related to the
acquisition of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is
not defined by generally accepted accounting principles and our
definition of free cash flow may not be comparable to similar
companies. We believe free cash flow provides our investors and
analysts useful information to analyze our liquidity and capital
resources.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
97,112 |
|
|
$ |
218,628 |
|
|
$ |
136,733 |
|
Less purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
295,943 |
|
|
|
407,740 |
|
|
|
190,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow
|
|
$ |
(198,831 |
) |
|
$ |
(189,112 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Debt Instruments and Related Covenants
Following is a summary of short-term borrowings and long-term
debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Debt of Amkor Technology, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$100.0 million revolving credit facility, LIBOR plus
1.5% 2.25% due November 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$30.0 million revolving line of credit, LIBOR plus 3.5% due
June 2007 (Terminated November 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien term loan, LIBOR plus 4.5% due October 2010
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.25% Senior notes due February 2008
|
|
|
470,500 |
|
|
|
470,500 |
|
|
|
7.75% Senior notes due May 2013
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
7.125% Senior notes due March 2011
|
|
|
248,658 |
|
|
|
248,454 |
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5% Senior subordinated notes due May 2009
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.75% Convertible subordinated notes due June 2006,
convertible at $35.00 per share
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
233,000 |
|
|
|
5.0% Convertible subordinated notes due March 2007,
convertible at $57.34 per share
|
|
|
146,422 |
|
|
|
146,422 |
|
|
Related Party Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% Convertible subordinated notes due December 2013,
convertible at $7.49 per share
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable and Other Debt
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
16,798 |
|
Debt of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Term Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, Taiwan 90-Day Commercial Paper plus 1.2%, due
November 2010
|
|
|
55,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loans, various interest rates, due October 2005 to November
2010 (Paid off in June 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,576 |
|
|
|
Term loan, Taiwan 90-Day Commercial Paper secondary market rate
plus 2.25%, due June 20, 2008
|
|
|
11,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, 2.69%, due April 2010 (Paid off in August 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
Secured Equipment and Property Financing
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
7,544 |
|
|
Revolving Credit Facilities
|
|
|
26,501 |
|
|
|
24,258 |
|
|
Other Debt
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
2,140,636 |
|
|
|
2,092,960 |
|
Less: Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(184,389 |
) |
|
|
(52,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (including related party)
|
|
$ |
1,956,247 |
|
|
$ |
2,040,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We now have, and for the foreseeable future will continue to
have, a significant amount of indebtedness. Our indebtedness
requires us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to service payments on our debt. Amkor
Technology, Inc. also guarantees certain debt of our
subsidiaries. For the year ended 2005, cash paid for interest
expense was $162.7 million. As discussed in Note 20 of
the Notes to the
44
Consolidated Financial Statements, certain of our subsidiaries
guarantee our senior notes and senior subordinated notes.
|
|
|
2005 Significant Financing Activities: |
In September 2005, Amkor Technology Taiwan, Inc.
(ATT), entered into a short-term interim financing
arrangement with two Taiwanese banks for NT$1.0 billion
(approximately U.S. $30.0 million) (the Bridge
Loan) in connection with a syndication loan with the same
group of lenders. In November 2005, ATT finalized the
NT$1.8 billion (approximately U.S. $53.5 million)
syndication loan due November 2010 (the Syndication
Loan), which accrues interest at the Taiwan 90-Day
Commercial Paper Primary Market rate plus 1.2%. A portion of the
Syndication Loan was used to pay off the Bridge Loan. Amkor
Technology, Inc. has guaranteed the repayment of this loan.
In November 2005, we entered into a $100.0 million first
lien revolving credit facility available through November 2009,
with a letter of credit sub-limit of $25.0 million.
Interest is charged under the credit facility at a floating rate
based on the base rate in effect from time to time plus the
applicable margins which range from 0.0% to 0.5% for base rate
revolving loans, or LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.25% for LIBOR revolving
loans. Amkor Technology, Inc., along with Unitive and Unitive
Electronics Inc., granted a first priority lien on substantially
all of their assets, excluding inter-company loans and capital
stock of our foreign subsidiaries and certain domestic
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, we had utilized
$3.3 million of the available letter of credit sub-limit,
and had $96.7 million available under this facility. The
borrowing base for the revolving credit facility is based on the
valuation of our eligible accounts receivable. We incur
commitment fees on the unused amounts of the revolving credit
facility ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%, based on our liquidity.
The $100.0 million credit facility replaced our prior
$30.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility
which we entered into in June 2004.
In November 2005, we sold $100.0 million of our
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the
2013 Notes) in a private placement to James J. Kim,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and certain Kim family
trusts. The 2013 Notes are convertible into our common stock at
an initial conversion price of $7.49 per share and are
subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior
and senior subordinated debt.
We were in compliance with all debt covenants contained in our
loan agreements at December 31, 2005, and have met all debt
payment obligations. Additional details about our debt are
available in Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report.
|
|
|
2004 Significant Financing Activities: |
In March 2004, we sold $250.0 million of 7.125% senior
notes due March 2011. The notes were priced at 99.321% of the
$250.0 million face value, yielding an effective interest
rate of 7.25%. We sold these notes to qualified institutional
investors, and used a portion of the net proceeds of the
issuance to satisfy in full our outstanding term loan due 2006
of $168.7 million. We used the remainder of the proceeds
for general corporate purposes, including working capital and
capital expenditures. The notes have a coupon rate of 7.125%
annually and interest payments are due semi-annually. In
connection with the offering of these notes, we entered into a
registration rights agreement with the purchasers. The
registration rights agreement entitled the purchasers, within
210 days from the original issuance, to exchange their
notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms as
the original notes. We filed a registration statement with the
SEC for the exchange of the notes, and the exchange was
completed in July 2004.
In June 2004, we entered into a new $30.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility (the Facility).
The Facility, which was originally available through June 2007,
replaced our prior $30.0 million secured revolving line of
credit which had been scheduled to mature in October 2005. At
December 31, 2004, there was $29.7 million available
under this Facility. The Facility was replaced in 2005 by the
$100.0 million revolving credit facility discussed above.
45
In October 2004, we entered into a $300.0 million second
lien term loan credit facility with a group of institutional
lenders. The term loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
450 basis points and matures in October 2010. The net
proceeds of $288.8 million from the term loan are available
for working capital and general corporate purposes.
In November 2004, we paid $121.6 million of notes payable
related to our 2004 acquisition from IBM and Xin Development
Co., Ltd.
Capital Additions and Contractual Obligations
The following table reconciles our activity related to property,
plant and equipment payments as presented on the consolidated
statement of cash flows to property, plant and equipment
additions as reflected on the balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Payments for property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
295,943 |
|
|
$ |
407,740 |
|
|
$ |
190,891 |
|
Increase (decrease) in property, plant, and equipment in
accounts payable and accrued expenses, net
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
39,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions
|
|
$ |
294,779 |
|
|
$ |
405,726 |
|
|
$ |
230,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of our contractual obligations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due for Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$ |
2,140,636 |
|
|
$ |
184,389 |
|
|
$ |
166,629 |
|
|
$ |
491,611 |
|
|
$ |
211,724 |
|
|
$ |
311,762 |
|
|
$ |
774,521 |
|
Scheduled interest payment obligations(1)
|
|
|
704,529 |
|
|
|
162,769 |
|
|
|
152,417 |
|
|
|
113,564 |
|
|
|
93,561 |
|
|
|
79,960 |
|
|
|
102,258 |
|
Purchase obligations(2)
|
|
|
69,402 |
|
|
|
69,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
111,664 |
|
|
|
12,881 |
|
|
|
11,052 |
|
|
|
8,356 |
|
|
|
7,120 |
|
|
|
6,751 |
|
|
|
65,504 |
|
Other long-term obligations(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
3,026,231 |
|
|
$ |
429,441 |
|
|
$ |
330,098 |
|
|
$ |
613,531 |
|
|
$ |
312,405 |
|
|
$ |
398,473 |
|
|
$ |
942,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Scheduled interest payment obligations were calculated using
stated coupon rates for fixed rate debt and interest rates
applicable at December 31, 2005 for variable rate debt. |
|
(2) |
Includes $63.5 million of capital-related purchase
obligations. |
|
(3) |
Our other noncurrent liabilities as of December 31, 2005
were $135.9 million and included $129.3 million related to
pension and severance obligations, which are not included in the
above chart due to the lack of contractual certainty as to the
timing of payment. |
Related Party Transactions
In November 2005, we sold $100.0 million of our
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2013 in a private
placement to James J. Kim, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
and certain Kim family trusts, as discussed above under
Liquidity and Capital Resources. The terms were approved by a
majority of the independent members of the board of directors
and we obtained a fairness opinion from a recognized investment
banking firm.
We have entered into the following related party transactions in
the normal course of business:
Mr. JooHo Kim is an employee of Amkor and a brother of
James J. Kim, our Chairman and CEO. Mr. JooHo Kim owns with
his children 19.2% of Anam Information Technology, Inc., a
company that provides computer hardware and software components
to Amkor Technology Korea, Inc. (a subsidiary of
46
Amkor). During 2005, 2004, and 2003, purchases from Anam
Information Technology, Inc. were $1.8 million,
$1.2 million, and $2.9 million, respectively. Amounts
due to Anam Information Technology, Inc. at December 31,
2005 and 2004 were $0.3 million and $0.00 million
respectively.
Mr. JooHo Kim, together with his wife and children, own
96.1% of Jesung C&M, a company that provides cafeteria
services to Amkor Technology Korea, Inc. During 2005, 2004, and
2003, purchases from Jesung C&M were $6.5 million,
$6.4 million, and $5.6 million respectively. Amounts
due to Jesung C&M at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were
$0.5 million and $0.5 million respectively.
Dongan Engineering Co., Ltd. is 100% owned by JooCheon Kim, a
brother of James J. Kim. Mr. JooCheon Kim is not an
employee of Amkor. Dongan Engineering Co., Ltd. provides
construction and maintenance services to Amkor Technology Korea,
Inc. and Amkor Technology Philippines, Inc., both subsidiaries
of Amkor. During 2005, 2004, and 2003, purchases from Dongan
Engineering Co., Ltd were $0.5 million, $3.0 million,
and $1.3 million, respectively. Amounts due to Dongan
Engineering Co., Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were
not significant.
The services provided by Anam Information Technology, Inc,
Jesung C&M and Dongan Engineering Co. are subject to
competitive bid.
We purchase leadframe inventory from Acqutek
Semiconductor & Technology Co., Ltd. James J.
Kims ownership in Acqutek Semiconductor &
Technology Co., Ltd. is approximately 17.7%. During 2005, 2004,
and 2003, purchases from Acqutek Semiconductor &
Technology Co., Ltd. were $11.8 million,
$11.8 million, and $16.1 million, respectively.
Amounts due to Acqutek Semiconductor & Technology Co.,
Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $1.4 million
and $0.4 million, respectively. The purchases are arms
length and consistent with our non-related party vendors.
We lease office space in West Chester, Pennsylvania from trusts
related to James J. Kim. During 2005, 2004, and 2003, amounts
paid for this lease were $0.6 million, $1.1 million,
and $1.1 million, respectively. During 2005, 2004, and 2003
our sublease income included $0.3 million,
$0.6 million, and $0.5 million, respectively, from
related parties. We vacated a portion of this space in
connection with the move of our corporate headquarters to
Arizona. In the second quarter of 2005 we paid a lease
termination fee of approximately $0.7 million and assigned
sublease income to the trusts. We currently lease approximately
2,700 square feet of office space from these trusts.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet guarantees or other off-balance
sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2005.
Other Contingencies
We refer you to Item 3 Legal Proceedings for a
discussion of our contingencies related to our patent-related
litigation, securities litigation, remaining epoxy mold compound
litigation and other litigation and legal matters. We are
currently a party to these various legal proceedings. While we
currently believe that the ultimate outcome of these
proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our net
results in the period in which the ruling occurs. The estimate
of the potential impact from the legal proceedings, discussed
under Item 3 Legal Proceedings, on our
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, could
change in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
We have identified the policies below as critical to our
business operations and the understanding of our results of
operations. A summary of our significant accounting policies
used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements
appears in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report.
Our preparation
47
of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results
will not differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition and Risk of Loss. We recognize
revenue from our packaging and test services when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered,
the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is
reasonably assured. We do not take ownership of
customer-supplied semiconductor wafers. Title and risk of loss
remains with the customer for these materials at all times.
Accordingly, the cost of the customer-supplied materials is not
included in the consolidated financial statements. A sales
allowance is recognized in the period of sale, based on our
historical experience. Prior to the sale of our wafer
fabrication services business on February 28, 2003, we
recorded wafer fabrication services revenues upon shipment of
completed wafers.
Provision for Income Taxes. We operate in and file income
tax returns in various U.S. and
non-U.S. jurisdictions
which are subject to examination by tax authorities. The tax
returns for open years in all jurisdictions in which we do
business are subject to change upon examination. We believe that
we have estimated and provided adequate accruals for the
probable additional taxes and related interest expense that may
ultimately result from such examinations. We believe that any
additional taxes or related interest over the amounts accrued
will not have a material effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows. However, resolution of
these matters involves uncertainties and there are no assurances
that the outcomes will be favorable. In addition, changes in the
mix of income from our foreign subsidiaries, expiration of tax
holidays and changes in tax laws or regulations could result in
increased effective tax rates in the future.
Additionally, we record the estimated future tax effects of
temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards. Generally accepted accounting principles
require companies to weigh both positive and negative evidence
in determining the need for a valuation allowance for deferred
tax assets. As a result of net operating losses experienced over
the last several years, we have determined that a valuation
allowance representing substantially all of our deferred tax
assets was appropriate. We will evaluate the reversal of our
valuation allowance when we return to sustained profitability in
the related tax jurisdictions.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. We assess the carrying
value of long-lived assets which includes property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets and goodwill whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could
trigger an impairment review include the following:
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significant under-performance relative to expected historical or
projected future operating results; |
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significant changes in the manner of our use of the asset; |
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significant negative industry or economic trends; and |
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our market capitalization relative to net book value. |
Upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of
impairment, we would test such assets for a potential
impairment. The carrying value of a long-lived asset, excluding
goodwill, is considered impaired when the anticipated
undiscounted cash flows are less than the assets carrying
value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount
by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the
long-lived asset. Fair market value is determined primarily
using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate
commensurate with the risk involved.
We test goodwill for impairment in the second quarter of each
year. We review our defined reporting units, calculate the fair
value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow model
and compare these fair values to the carrying value for each
reporting unit. Since separate balance sheets are not maintained
for the reporting units, we determine carrying value for each
reporting unit by assigning all assets and liabilities based on
specific identification where possible and use an allocation
method for the remaining items. In order to further support the
reasonableness of the fair value estimates prepared utilizing
the discounted cash flow
48
valuation model, we compare the combined total reporting unit
values per the model to our quoted market price at the end of
the second quarter. Based on this assessment, we determined that
goodwill was not impaired.
Legal Contingencies. We are subject to certain legal
proceedings, lawsuits and other claims. We assess the likelihood
of any adverse judgment or outcome related to these matters, as
well as potential ranges of probable losses. Our determination
of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these
contingencies is based on a careful analysis of each individual
issue, often with the assistance of outside legal counsel. We
record provisions in our consolidated financial statements for
pending litigation when we determine that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated.
Our assessment of required reserves may change in the future due
to new developments in each matter. The present legislative and
litigation environment is substantially uncertain, and it is
possible that our consolidated results of operations, cash flows
or financial position could be materially affected by an
unfavorable outcome or settlement of our pending litigation.
Investments in Marketable Securities. We evaluate our
investments for impairment due to declines in market value that
are considered other than temporary. In the event of a
determination that a decline in market value is other than
temporary, a charge to earnings is recorded for the unrealized
loss. The stock prices of semiconductor companies stocks,
including ASI and its competitors, have experienced significant
volatility during the past several years. During 2005, we
recorded impairment charges totaling $3.7 million to reduce
the carrying value of our investment in ASI to its market value.
In determining whether declines in market value are other than
temporary, we look at market value trends over the previous six
months. We recognized a loss at December 31, 2004 and again
at June 30, 2005 due to the six month trend. Due to the
recurring market decline and concern over the recapitalization
announcement, we also recognized the unrealized loss for each of
the quarters ended of September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2005.
Valuation of Inventory. We order raw materials based on
customers forecasted demand. If our customers change their
forecasted requirements and we are unable to cancel our raw
materials order or if our vendors require that we order a
minimum quantity that exceeds the current forecasted demand, we
will experience a
build-up in raw
material inventory. We will either seek to recover the cost of
the materials from our customers or utilize the inventory in
production. However, we may not be successful in recovering the
cost from our customers or be able to use the inventory in
production and, accordingly, if we believe that it is probable
that we will not be able to recover such costs we adjust our
reserve estimate. Additionally, our reserve for excess and
obsolete inventory is based on forecasted demand we receive from
our customers. When a determination is made that the inventory
will not be utilized in production it is written-off and
disposed.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and
equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated by the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
depreciable assets. Depreciable lives are as follows:
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Buildings and improvements
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10 to 30 years |
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Machinery and equipment
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3 to 7 years |
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Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
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3 to 10 years |
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Cost and accumulated depreciation for property retired or
disposed of are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain
or loss is included in earnings. Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. We acquired land
use rights in Shanghai, China. These land use rights are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the
50-year useful life.
Pension Obligation Assumptions. In pension accounting,
the most significant actuarial assumptions are the discount rate
and the rate of return. The weighted average discount rate for
our pension plans, all of which are located outside the U.S.,
was 8.1%, 6.3% and 7.2% as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. Weighted average discount rates were
generally derived from yield curves constructed from foreign
government bonds for which the timing and amount of cash
outflows approximate the estimated payouts. The expected rate of
return was 6.4%, 6.3% and 7.2% as of December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The
49
expected rate of return assumption is based on weighted-average
expected returns for each asset class. Expected returns reflect
a combination of historical performance analysis and the
forward-looking views of the financial markets, and include
input from our actuaries. We have no control over the direction
of our investments in our Taiwanese defined benefit plans as the
local Labor Standards Law Fund mandates such contributions into
a cash account balance at the Central Trust of China. The
Japanese defined benefit pension plans are non-funded plans, and
as such, no assets exist related to these plans. Our investment
strategy for our Philippine defined benefit plan is long-term,
sustained asset growth through low to medium risk investments.
The current rate of return assumption targets an asset
allocation strategy for our Philippine plan assets of 20% to 75%
emerging market debt, 10% to 30% international equities
(primarily U.S. and Europe), and 0% to 10% international
fixed-income securities. The remainder of the portfolio may
contain other investments such as short-term investments. At
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Philippine plan assets
included $0.6 million, $0.7 million and
$1.8 million, respectively, of Amkor common stock. A third
assumption is the long-term rate of compensation increase which
was 6.5%, 6.2% and 6.4% as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. Total pension expense was $6.5 million,
$5.7 million and $5.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We expect
pension expense to be $5.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective.
In November 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized
as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed
production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity
of the production facilities. The guidance in this Statement is
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this
Statement will not have a material impact on our financial
statements and disclosures.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.
SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29 and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective in
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not
anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have
a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
SFAS No. 154 replaces APB No. 20, Accounting
Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting
Changes in Interim Financial Statements and establishes
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a
change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 provides
guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a
change in accounting principle is impracticable and how to
report such a change. The reporting of a correction of an error
by restating previously issued financial statements is also
addressed. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. We do not anticipate that the
adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material impact
on our financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation and supersedes APB No. 25. Among other
items, SFAS No. 123R eliminates the use of APB
No. 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting and
requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services
received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on
the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial
statements. On April 14, 2005, the SEC amended the
effective date of SFAS No. 123R to January 1,
2006 for calendar year companies. We intend to adopt this
statement on the new effective date and will use the modified
prospective method upon adoption and therefore will not restate
our prior-period results. Under the modified prospective method,
awards that are granted, modified, or settled after the date of
adoption should be measured and accounted for in accordance with
SFAS 123R. Unvested equity-classified awards that were
granted prior to the effective
50
date should continue to be accounted for in accordance with
SFAS 123 except that amounts must be recognized in the
income statement. The unrecognized compensation expense
associated with unvested stock options was approximately
$6.8 million as of December 31, 2005 which will be
amortized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.5 years. Our 2006 results are expected to include
approximately $4.8 million of additional compensation
expense as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R. Future
compensation expense will be impacted by various factors,
including the number of awards granted and their related fair
value at the date of grant.
We currently utilize a standard option pricing model
(Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options
granted to employees. While SFAS No. 123R permits
entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also
permits the use of a lattice model. We will continue
to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the
fair value of employee stock options upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits associated
with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation
cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an
operating cash flow as required under current literature. This
requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase
net financing cash flows in periods after the effective date.
These future amounts cannot be estimated because they depend on
when the employees exercise stock options as well as when we
will be able to utilize our federal net operating loss
carryforwards.
In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 123(R)-2, Practical Accommodation
to the Application of Grant Date as Defined in FASB Statement
No. 123(R), which provides guidance on the application
of grant date as defined in SFAS 123(R). The guidance in
the FASB Statement of Position (FSP) will be applied
upon the Companys initial adoption of SFAS 123(R).
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS123(R)-3, Transition
Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards. This FSP requires an entity to
follow either the transition guidance for the
additional-paid-in-capital
pool as prescribed in SFAS 123(R), or the alternative
method as described in the FSP. An entity that adopts
SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application may
make a one-time election to adopt the transition method
described in this FSP. An entity may take up to one year from
the later of its adoption of SFAS 123(R) or the effective
date of this FSP to evaluate its available transition
alternatives and make its one-time election. We continue to
evaluate the impact that the adoption of this FSP could have on
our financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2005, FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1/
FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
(FSP 115-1/124-1). FSP 115-1/124-1 provides guidance
on determining when investments in certain debt and equity
securities are considered impaired, whether that impairment is
other-than-temporary, and on measuring such impairment loss. FSP
115-1/124-1 also includes accounting considerations subsequent
to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and
requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have
not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. This
FSP is required to be applied to reporting periods beginning
after December 15, 2005. We do not expect this FSP to have
a material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk |
Market Risk Sensitivity
We are exposed to market risks, primarily related to foreign
currency and interest rate fluctuations. In the normal course of
business, we employ established policies and procedures to
manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency values
and changes in interest rates. Our use of derivative
instruments, including forward exchange contracts, has
historically been insignificant and it is expected that our use
of derivative instruments will continue to be minimal.
Our primary exposures to foreign currency fluctuations are
associated with transactions and related assets and liabilities
denominated in Philippine pesos, Korean won, Japanese yen,
Taiwanese dollar and Chinese
51
renminbi. The objective in managing these foreign currency
exposures is to minimize the risk through minimizing the level
of activity and financial instruments denominated in those
currencies. Our foreign currency financial instruments primarily
consist of cash, trade receivables, investments, deferred taxes,
trade payables and accrued expenses.
For an entity with various financial instruments denominated in
a foreign currency in a net asset position, an increase in the
exchange rate would result in less net assets when converted to
U.S. dollars. Conversely, for an entity with various
financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency in a net
liability position, a decrease in the exchange rate would result
in more net liabilities when converted to U.S. dollars.
Changes year over year are caused by changes in our net asset or
net liability position and changes in currency exchange rates.
Based on our portfolio of foreign currency based financial
instruments at December 31, 2005 and 2004, a 20% change in
the foreign currency to U.S. dollar spot exchange rate
would result in the following foreign currency risk:
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Chart of Foreign Currency Risk as of December 31, 2005 | |
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Philippine | |
|
Korean | |
|
Taiwanese | |
|
Japanese | |
|
Chinese | |
|
|
Peso | |
|
Won | |
|
Dollar | |
|
Yen | |
|
Renminbi | |
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| |
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(In thousands) | |
20% increase in foreign exchange rate
|
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$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,552 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
20% decrease in foreign exchange rate
|
|
|
3,817 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
9,310 |
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|
|
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
In addition, at December 31, 2005 we had other foreign
currency denominated liabilities, including denominations of the
Euro, Singapore dollar and Swiss franc, whereby a 20% decrease
in the related exchange rates would result in an aggregate
$0.3 million of additional foreign currency risk.
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Chart of Foreign Currency Risk as of December 31, 2004 | |
|
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| |
|
|
Philippine | |
|
Korean | |
|
Taiwanese | |
|
Japanese | |
|
Chinese | |
|
|
Peso | |
|
Won | |
|
Dollar | |
|
Yen | |
|
Renminbi | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
20% increase in foreign exchange rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
20% decrease in foreign exchange rate
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
In addition, at December 31, 2004 we had other foreign
currency denominated liabilities, including denominations of the
Euro, Singapore dollar and Swiss franc, whereby a 20% decrease
in the related exchange rates would result in an aggregate
$2.6 million of additional foreign currency risk.
We have interest rate risk with respect to our long-term debt.
As of December 31, 2005, we had a total of
$2,140.6 million of debt of which 81.9% was fixed rate debt
and 18.1% was variable rate debt. Our variable rate debt
principally consists of short-term borrowings, our
$100.0 million revolving line of credit, of which
$96.7 million was available at December 31, 2005, our
senior secured $300.0 million second lien term loan and the
debt of our subsidiaries. The fixed rate debt consisted of
senior notes, senior subordinated notes and convertible
subordinated notes. As of December 31, 2004, we had a total
of $2,093.0 million of debt of which 84.2% was fixed rate
debt and 15.8% was variable rate debt. Changes in interest rates
have different impacts on our fixed and variable rate portions
of our debt portfolio. A change in interest rates on the fixed
portion of the debt portfolio impacts the fair value of the
instrument but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows.
A change in interest rates on the variable portion of the debt
portfolio impacts the interest incurred and cash flows but does
not impact the fair value of the instrument. The fair value of
the convertible subordinated notes is also impacted by the
market price of our common stock.
52
The table below presents the interest rates, maturities and fair
value of our fixed and variable rate debt as of
December 31, 2005.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2006 | |
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2007 | |
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2008 | |
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2009 | |
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2010 | |
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Thereafter | |
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Total | |
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Fair Value | |
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Long term debt:
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Fixed rate debt (In thousands)
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|
$ |
144,751 |
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$ |
154,723 |
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$ |
479,924 |
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$ |
200,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
773,658 |
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|
$ |
1,753,056 |
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|
$ |
1,629,626 |
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Average interest rate
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5.6 |
% |
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|
5.0 |
% |
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|
9.1 |
% |
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|
10.5 |
% |
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0.0 |
% |
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7.4 |
% |
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7.9 |
% |
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|
Variable rate debt (In thousands)
|
|
$ |
39,631 |
|
|
$ |
11,905 |
|
|
$ |
11,688 |
|
|
$ |
11,724 |
|
|
$ |
311,763 |
|
|
$ |
863 |
|
|
$ |
387,574 |
|
|
$ |
396,574 |
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|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
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We have convertible subordinated notes, as described above, that
are convertible into our common stock. We currently intend to
repay our remaining convertible subordinated notes upon
maturity, unless converted or refinanced. If investors were to
decide to convert their notes to common stock, our future
earnings would benefit from a reduction in interest expense and
our common stock outstanding would be increased. If we paid a
premium to induce such conversion, our earnings could include an
additional charge.
Further, the trading price of our common stock has been and is
likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to
wide fluctuations. Such fluctuations could impact our decision
or ability to utilize the equity markets as a potential source
of our funding needs in the future.
53
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
We present the information required by Item 8 of
Form 10-K here in
the following order:
54
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Amkor Technology,
Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of Amkor Technology,
Inc.s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and
of its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our
opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Amkor Technology, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (the Company) at December 31, 2005
and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition,
in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the
accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with
the related consolidated financial statements. These financial
statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on managements assessment and on
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal
control over financial reporting includes obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
55
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
March 15, 2006
56
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net sales
|
|
$ |
2,099,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,901,279 |
|
|
$ |
1,603,768 |
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,743,996 |
|
|
|
1,533,447 |
|
|
|
1,267,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
355,953 |
|
|
|
367,832 |
|
|
|
336,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
243,155 |
|
|
|
221,915 |
|
|
|
183,291 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
37,347 |
|
|
|
36,707 |
|
|
|
30,167 |
|
|
Provision for legal settlements and contingencies
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
326,094 |
|
|
|
258,622 |
|
|
|
213,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
29,859 |
|
|
|
109,210 |
|
|
|
123,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, related party
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
165,351 |
|
|
|
148,902 |
|
|
|
140,281 |
|
|
Foreign currency (gain) loss
|
|
|
9,318 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
(3,022 |
) |
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(444 |
) |
|
|
(24,444 |
) |
|
|
31,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
174,746 |
|
|
|
130,648 |
|
|
|
168,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, equity investment losses, minority
interests and discontinued operations
|
|
|
(144,887 |
) |
|
|
(21,438 |
) |
|
|
(45,303 |
) |
Equity investment losses
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3,290 |
) |
Minority interests
|
|
|
2,502 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
(4,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(142,440 |
) |
|
|
(22,344 |
) |
|
|
(52,601 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(5,551 |
) |
|
|
15,192 |
|
|
|
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(136,889 |
) |
|
|
(37,536 |
) |
|
|
(52,368 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (see
Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(136,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,536 |
) |
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
From discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share
|
|
$ |
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
176,385 |
|
|
|
175,342 |
|
|
|
167,142 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
176,385 |
|
|
|
175,342 |
|
|
|
167,142 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
57
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
206,575 |
|
|
$ |
372,284 |
|
|
Accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,947 and
$5,074
|
|
|
381,495 |
|
|
|
265,547 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5,089 |
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
138,109 |
|
|
|
111,616 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
35,222 |
|
|
|
32,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
766,490 |
|
|
|
785,986 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,419,472 |
|
|
|
1,380,396 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
653,717 |
|
|
|
656,052 |
|
|
Intangibles, net
|
|
|
38,391 |
|
|
|
47,302 |
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
9,668 |
|
|
|
13,762 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
67,353 |
|
|
|
81,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
2,955,091 |
|
|
$ |
2,965,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$ |
184,389 |
|
|
$ |
52,147 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
326,712 |
|
|
|
211,808 |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
123,631 |
|
|
|
175,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
634,732 |
|
|
|
439,030 |
|
|
Long-term debt, related party
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
1,856,247 |
|
|
|
2,040,813 |
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
135,861 |
|
|
|
109,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
2,726,840 |
|
|
|
2,589,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
|
6,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares
authorized designated Series A, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding of 176,733 in 2005 and
175,718 in 2004
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,326,426 |
|
|
|
1,323,579 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,105,961 |
) |
|
|
(969,072 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
14,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
224,301 |
|
|
|
369,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
2,955,091 |
|
|
$ |
2,965,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
58
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
Receivable | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
from | |
|
Income | |
|
|
|
Income | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Total | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
165,156 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,227 |
|
|
$ |
(933,734 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,887 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,405 |
) |
|
$ |
231,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
Unrealized gain on available for sale investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
133,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan and stock
options
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment received from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
174,508 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
1,317,164 |
|
|
|
(931,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,201 |
|
|
|
401,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,536 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,536 |
) |
Unrealized loss on available for sale investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
9,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(37,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan and stock
options
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
175,718 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
1,323,579 |
|
|
|
(969,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,846 |
|
|
|
369,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(136,889 |
) |
Unrealized loss on available for sale investments, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,855 |
) |
|
|
(10,855 |
) |
|
|
(10,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(148,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan and stock
options
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
176,733 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,426 |
|
|
$ |
(1,105,961 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,658 |
|
|
$ |
224,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
59
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(136,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,536 |
) |
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(136,889 |
) |
|
|
(37,536 |
) |
|
|
(52,368 |
) |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
248,637 |
|
|
|
230,344 |
|
|
|
219,735 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and discounts
|
|
|
8,684 |
|
|
|
12,396 |
|
|
|
18,540 |
|
|
|
Provision for accounts receivable
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
|
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
14,841 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
25,118 |
|
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
7,895 |
|
|
|
Equity investment loss
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on debt redemption
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
24,148 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets, net
|
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
Gain on sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (gains) losses, net
|
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
(21,581 |
) |
|
|
(4,019 |
) |
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(126,665 |
) |
|
|
53,779 |
|
|
|
(74,619 |
) |
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
4,035 |
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(38,499 |
) |
|
|
(32,084 |
) |
|
|
(23,825 |
) |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(4,739 |
) |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
(5,135 |
) |
|
|
12,374 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
131,210 |
|
|
|
(29,731 |
) |
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(49,200 |
) |
|
|
9,565 |
|
|
|
(16,080 |
) |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
27,176 |
|
|
|
26,257 |
|
|
|
12,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
97,112 |
|
|
|
218,628 |
|
|
|
136,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from continuing investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(295,943 |
) |
|
|
(407,740 |
) |
|
|
(190,891 |
) |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63,613 |
) |
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
7,609 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of specialty test operations
|
|
|
6,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances for acquisition of minority interest
|
|
|
(19,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,409 |
|
|
|
56,595 |
|
|
Purchase of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,765 |
) |
|
Proceeds from note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,627 |
|
|
|
18,253 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(307,010 |
) |
|
|
(395,708 |
) |
|
|
(127,483 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
60
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash flows from continuing financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in bank overdrafts
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(2,588 |
) |
|
|
(1,943 |
) |
|
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
120,405 |
|
|
|
260,423 |
|
|
|
402,692 |
|
|
Payments under revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
(120,727 |
) |
|
|
(256,720 |
) |
|
|
(420,120 |
) |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and capital leases
|
|
|
116,317 |
|
|
|
549,764 |
|
|
|
595,000 |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of related party debt
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
(15,278 |
) |
|
|
(10,577 |
) |
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,466 |
|
|
Payments of long-term debt, including redemption premiums
|
|
|
(168,872 |
) |
|
|
(185,242 |
) |
|
|
(736,897 |
) |
|
Payments on notes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121,600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of stock through stock compensation plans
|
|
|
2,849 |
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
|
|
13,480 |
|
|
Payments on receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
47,683 |
|
|
|
235,175 |
|
|
|
(22,012 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
10,872 |
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
13,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(165,709 |
) |
|
|
59,025 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
372,284 |
|
|
|
313,259 |
|
|
|
311,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
206,575 |
|
|
$ |
372,284 |
|
|
$ |
313,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
168,564 |
|
|
$ |
136,957 |
|
|
$ |
147,188 |
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
1,885 |
|
|
$ |
23,800 |
|
|
$ |
7,839 |
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivable from sale of specialty test operations
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
61
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies |
Amkor is one of the worlds largest subcontractors of
semiconductor packaging (sometimes referred to as assembly) and
test services. Amkor pioneered the outsourcing of semiconductor
packaging and test services through a predecessor in 1968, and
over the years has built a leading position by:
|
|
|
|
|
Providing a broad portfolio of packaging and test technologies
and services; |
|
|
|
Maintaining a leading role in the design and development of new
package and test technologies; |
|
|
|
Cultivating long-standing relationships with customers,
including many of the worlds leading semiconductor
companies; |
|
|
|
Developing expertise in high-volume manufacturing processes to
provide our services; and |
|
|
|
Providing a broadly diversified operational scope, with
production capabilities in China, Korea, Japan, the Philippines,
Singapore, Taiwan and the U.S. |
Packaging and test are integral parts of the process of
manufacturing semiconductor chips. This process begins with
silicon wafers and involves the fabrication of electronic
circuitry into complex patterns, thus creating large numbers of
individual chips on the wafers. The fabricated wafers are probed
to ensure the individual chips meet design specifications. The
packaging process creates an electrical interconnect between the
semiconductor chip and the system board through wire bonding or
bumping technologies. In packaging, individual chips are
separated from the fabricated semiconductor wafers, attached to
a substrate and then encased in a protective material to provide
optimal electrical connectivity and thermal performance. The
packaged chips are then tested using sophisticated equipment to
ensure that each packaged chip meets its design specifications.
Increasingly, packages are custom designed for specific chips
and specific end-market applications. We are able to provide
turnkey solutions including semiconductor wafer bumping, wafer
probe, wafer backgrind, package design, packaging, test and drop
shipment services. The semiconductors that we package and test
for our customers ultimately become components in electronic
systems used in communications, computing, consumer, industrial
and automotive applications.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Amkor Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Amkor).
The consolidated financial statements reflect the elimination of
all significant inter-company accounts and transactions. As
discussed further below, we adopted Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No.
(FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities on July 1, 2003. Accordingly, our
investments in variable interest entities in which we are the
primary beneficiary are consolidated. Our investments in
variable interest entities in which we are not the primary
beneficiary are accounted for under the equity method.
Investments in and the operating results of 20% to 50% owned
companies which are not variable interest entities are included
in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method
of accounting. Prior to the adoption of FIN 46, all
investments in and the operating results of 20% to 50% owned
companies were included in the consolidated financial statements
using the equity method of accounting.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
62
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The
primary objective of FIN 46 is to provide guidance on the
identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over
which control is achieved through means other than voting
rights; such entities are known as variable interest entities.
FIN 46 requires variable interest entities to be
consolidated by the primary beneficiary and expands disclosure
requirements for both variable interest entities that are
consolidated as well as those within which an enterprise holds a
significant variable interest. On July 1, 2003, we elected
early adoption of FIN 46 and have elected not to restate
prior periods.
We have variable interests in certain Philippine realty
corporations in which we have a 40% ownership and from whom we
lease land and buildings in the Philippines. Beginning
July 1, 2003, we have consolidated these Philippine realty
corporations within our financial statements. As of
December 31, 2005, the combined book value of the assets
and the liabilities associated with these Philippine realty
corporations included in our consolidated balance sheet was
$20.8 million and $2.0 million (which excludes an
inter-company payable of $19.2 million which eliminates
during consolidation), respectively. There was no net effect to
our consolidated statements of operations as a result of the
consolidation of the Philippine realty corporations as these
entities were previously accounted for as equity investments
with our proportionate share of gains and losses recorded in our
consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the
consolidation of Philippine realty companies was treated as a
non-cash transaction. The creditors of the Philippine realty
corporations have no recourse to the general credit of Amkor
Technology, Inc., the primary beneficiary of these variable
interest entities.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of our
subsidiaries in China, Korea, the Philippines and Singapore, and
the foreign currency asset and liability amounts at these
subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S. dollars at
end-of-period exchange
rates, except for nonmonetary items which are remeasured at
historical rates. Foreign currency income and expenses are
remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during the year,
except for expenses related to balance sheet amounts remeasured
at historical exchange rates. Exchange gains and losses arising
from remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated monetary
assets and liabilities are included in other income (expense) in
the period in which they occur.
The local currency is the functional currency of our
subsidiaries in Japan and Taiwan, and the asset and liability
amounts of these subsidiaries are translated into
U.S. dollars at
end-of-period exchange
rates. The resulting translation adjustments are reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in
the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet.
Assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the
local currency are remeasured into the local currency prior to
translation into U.S. dollars, and the resulting exchange
gains or losses are included in other income (expense) in the
period in which they occur. Income and expenses are translated
into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates in effect
during the period.
|
|
|
Concentrations and Credit Risk |
Financial instruments, for which we are subject to credit risk,
consist principally of accounts receivable and cash and cash
equivalents. With respect to accounts receivable, we mitigate
our credit risk by selling primarily to well established
companies, performing ongoing credit evaluations and making
frequent contact with customers. We have historically mitigated
our credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents
through diversification of our holdings into various high-grade
money market accounts.
63
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our future results of operations involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Factors that could affect future results and
cause actual results to vary materially from historical results
include, but are not limited to, dependence on the highly
cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, fluctuations in
operating results, declines in average selling prices, our high
leverage and the restrictive covenants contained in the
agreements governing our indebtedness, the absence of
significant backlog in our business, our dependence on
international operations and sales, difficulties integrating
acquisitions, our dependence on materials and equipment
suppliers, our need for significant capital expenditures, the
increased litigation incident to our business, rapid
technological change, competition, our need to comply with
existing and future environmental regulations, the enforcement
of intellectual property rights by or against us and continued
control by existing stockholders.
We are subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits and other
claims, as discussed in Note 13. We assess the likelihood
of any adverse judgment or outcome related to these matters, as
well as potential ranges of probable losses. Our determination
of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these
contingencies is based on an analysis of each individual issue,
often with the assistance of outside legal counsel. We record
provisions in our consolidated financial statements for pending
litigation when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is
probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, $1.7 million and
$1.9 million of our cash was restricted and recorded in
other long-term assets, according to the time deposit maturity
dates.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined for approximately 90% of our inventories by using a
moving average method. The remaining inventories use standard
cost, which approximates actual cost. We order raw materials
based on the customers forecasted demand. If our customers
change their forecasted requirements and we are unable to cancel
our raw materials order or if our vendor requires that we order
a minimum quantity that exceeds the current forecasted demand,
we will experience a
build-up in raw
material inventory. We will either seek to recover the cost of
the materials from our customers or utilize the inventory in
production. Our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory is
based on the forecasted demand we receive from our customers and
the age of our inventory. When a determination is made that the
inventory will not be utilized in production it is written-off
and disposed.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation
is calculated by the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of depreciable assets which are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
10 to 30 years |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
3 to 7 years |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
|
|
|
3 to 10 years |
|
Land use rights
|
|
|
50 years |
|
Cost and accumulated depreciation for property retired or
disposed of are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain
or loss is included in earnings. Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation
expense related to continuing operations was
$239.1 million, $223.0 million and $211.0 million
for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
64
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may
not be recoverable. Recoverability of a long-lived asset is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to the sum of
the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the asset. If such asset is considered
to be impaired, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by
which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.
Long-lived assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of
cost or fair value less the costs of disposal.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles |
Goodwill is recorded when the cost of an acquisition exceeds the
fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible
assets acquired. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
are tested for impairment at least annually. These tests are
performed more frequently if warranted. Impairment losses are
recorded when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its
implied fair value.
Finite-lived intangible assets include customer relationship and
supply agreements as well as patents and technology rights and
are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives, generally for periods ranging from 5 to
10 years. We continually evaluate the reasonableness of the
useful lives of these assets. Finite-lived intangibles are
tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying amount many not be
recoverable. An impairment loss, if any, would be measured as
the excess of the carrying value over the fair value determined
by discounted cash flows.
Other noncurrent assets consist principally of deferred income
tax assets, deferred debt issuance costs and refundable security
deposits. At December 31, 2005, other noncurrent assets
includes $19.3 million related to the advance on the
acquisition of minority interest in Unitive Semiconductor Taiwan
(UST), (See Note 21 Subsequent
Events) as well as $28.1 million of unamortized debt
issuance costs.
|
|
|
Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
Other noncurrent liabilities consist primarily of Korean
severance plan obligations and foreign pension obligations (see
Note 10 Employee Benefit Plans).
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition and Risk of Loss |
We recognize revenue from our packaging and test services when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been
rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is
reasonably assured. We do not take ownership of
customer-supplied semiconductor wafers. Title and risk of loss
remains with the customer for these materials at all times.
Accordingly, the cost of the customer-supplied materials is not
included in the consolidated financial statements. A sales
allowance is recognized in the period of sale, based on our
historical experience.
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs |
Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are
classified in net sales. Amounts incurred for shipping and
handling are included in costs of sales.
We apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations, to our stock
option plans. These stock option plans are discussed more fully
in Note 12, Stock Compensation Plans.
Generally, no compensation expense has been recognized for our
employee stock options that have been granted. If compensation
costs for our stock option
65
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
plans had been determined using the fair value method of
accounting as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, our reported net results and
amounts per share would have been unfavorably affected, as
illustrated below.
During August 2004, the Compensation Committee of our Board of
Directors approved the vesting of all unvested outstanding
employee stock options that were issued prior to July 1,
2004. The purpose for accelerating the vesting of all such
options was to enhance employee morale, help retain
high-potential employees in the face of a downturn in industry
conditions and to avoid future compensation charges subsequent
to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The following table
illustrates the effect on net results and per share amounts as
if the fair value based method had been applied to all
outstanding and unvested awards in each period. This table
includes a pro forma charge of approximately $43.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 related to the August
2004 accelerated vesting. Substantially all unvested employee
stock options had exercise prices above market value at that
time. Had we not accelerated the vesting of unvested options in
August 2004, a charge to earnings for the majority of the pro
forma charge would have been reflected in our statements of
operations as the related options vested in future periods. Such
charges would begin in the first quarter of 2006, the effective
date of SFAS No. 123R (discussed below under
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Effective).
Refer to Note 12 for a discussion of the assumptions used
in calculating the fair value of the options granted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported
|
|
$ |
(136,889 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,536 |
) |
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
|
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation recognized under
intrinsic value method, net of tax
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under
fair value based method, net of tax
|
|
|
(3,553 |
) |
|
|
(63,164 |
) |
|
|
(31,573 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss, pro forma
|
|
$ |
(140,397 |
) |
|
$ |
(100,700 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(0.78 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
(0.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
For 2005, 2004 and 2003 pro forma net losses, there was no
offsetting impact to our tax provision related to pro forma
stock compensation expense because of our consolidated net
losses for those years and the associated recognition of
valuation allowances against the related deferred tax assets
(see Note 11 Income Taxes).
|
|
|
Research and Development Costs |
Research and development expenses include costs directly
attributable to the conduct of research and development programs
primarily related to the development of new package designs and
improving the efficiency and capabilities of our existing
production processes. Such costs include salaries, payroll
taxes, employee benefit costs, materials, supplies, depreciation
on and maintenance of research equipment, fees under licensing
agreements, services provided by outside contractors, and the
allocable portions of facility costs such as rent, utilities,
insurance, repairs and maintenance, depreciation and general
support services. All costs associated with research and
development are expensed as incurred.
66
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability
method. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax basis. Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for those
deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that
the related benefits will not be realized.
In determining the amount of the valuation allowance, we
consider estimated future taxable income, as well as feasible
tax planning strategies, in each taxing jurisdiction. If all or
a portion of the remaining deferred tax assets will not be
realized, the valuation allowance will be increased with a
charge to income tax expense. Conversely, if we will ultimately
be able to utilize all or a portion of the deferred tax assets
for which a valuation allowance has been provided, the related
portion of the valuation allowance will be released to income as
a credit to income tax expense. We monitor on an ongoing basis
our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets and the
continuing need for a related valuation allowance. In 2005, we
continued to record a valuation allowance for substantially all
of our deferred tax assets.
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) is computed using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period, while diluted EPS is computed assuming conversion of all
dilutive securities, such as options, convertible debt and
warrants. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, we excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per
share potentially dilutive securities which would have an
antidilutive effect on EPS because either the exercise price of
the securities exceeded the average fair value of our common
stock or we had net losses, and therefore these securities were
anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the
total number of potentially dilutive securities for outstanding
options was 16.4 million, 17.7 million and
15.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, the total number of potentially dilutive
securities outstanding from the conversion of the convertible
debt was 19.7 million, 9.2 million and
9.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003,
the total number of potentially dilutive securities for
outstanding warrants for common stock was 3.9 million. The
basic and diluted per share amounts are the same for the years
2005, 2004 and 2003 due to net losses from continuing operations.
|
|
|
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet
Effective |
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an Amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling
costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized
as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed
production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity
of the production facilities. The guidance in this Statement is
effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this
Statement will not have a material impact on our financial
statements and disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion
No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.
SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29 and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective in
fiscal
67
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not anticipate
that the adoption of SFAS No. 153 will have a material
impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.
SFAS No. 154 replaces APB No. 20, Accounting
Changes and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting
Changes in Interim Financial Statements and establishes
retrospective application as the required method for reporting a
change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 provides
guidance for determining whether retrospective application of a
change in accounting principle is impracticable and how to
report such a change. The reporting of a correction of an error
by restating previously issued financial statements is also
addressed. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005. We do not anticipate that the
adoption of SFAS No. 154 will have a material impact
on our financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision
of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation and supersedes APB No. 25. Among other
items, SFAS No. 123R eliminates the use of APB
No. 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting and
requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services
received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on
the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial
statements. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) amended the effective date of
SFAS No. 123R to January 1, 2006 for calendar
year companies. We intend to adopt this statement on the new
effective date and will use the modified prospective method.
Under the modified prospective method, awards that are granted,
modified, or settled after the date of adoption should be
measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R.
Unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to the
effective date should continue to be accounted for in accordance
with SFAS 123 except that amounts must be recognized in the
income statement. The unrecognized compensation expense
associated with unvested stock options was approximately
$6.8 million as of December 31, 2005 which will be
amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5
years. Future compensation expense will be impacted by various
factors, including the number of awards granted and their
related fair value at the date of grant.
We currently utilize a standard option pricing model
(Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options
granted to employees. While SFAS No. 123R permits
entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also
permits the use of a lattice model. We will continue
to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to measure the
fair value of employee stock options upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits associated
with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation
cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an
operating cash flow as required under current literature. This
requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase
net financing cash flows in periods after the effective date.
These future amounts cannot be estimated because they depend on
when the employees exercise stock options as well as when we
will be able to utilize our federal net operating loss
carryforwards.
In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 123(R)-2, Practical Accommodation
to the Application of Grant Date as Defined in FASB Statement
No. 123(R), which provides guidance on the application
of grant date as defined in SFAS 123(R). The guidance in
the FSP will be applied upon the Companys initial adoption
of SFAS 123(R).
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS123(R)-3, Transition
Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards. This FSP requires an entity to
follow either the transition guidance for the
additional-paid-in-capital
pool as prescribed in SFAS 123(R), or the alternative
method as described in the FSP. An entity that adopts
SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application may
make a one-time election to adopt the transition method
described in this FSP. An entity may take up to one year from
the later of its adoption of SFAS 123(R) or the effective
date of this FSP to evaluate its available
68
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
transition alternatives and make its one-time election. We
continue to evaluate the impact that the adoption of this FSP
could have on our financial statements and disclosures.
In November 2005, FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1/
FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (FSP
115-1/124-1). FSP 115-1/124-1 provides guidance on determining
when investments in certain debt and equity securities are
considered impaired, whether that impairment is
other-than-temporary, and on measuring such impairment loss.
FSP 115-1/124-1
also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the
recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires
certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been
recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. This FSP is
required to be applied to reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2005. We do not expect this FSP will have a
material impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
We generated a loss from continuing operations of
$136.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
which included a provision of $50.0 million for legal
settlements and a gain on the sale of our specialty test
operations of $4.4 million. This compares to a loss from
continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003 of $37.5 million and $52.4 million,
respectively. Our operating activities provided cash totaling
$97.1 million in 2005, $218.6 million in 2004 and
$136.7 million in 2003. However, in 2005 and 2004, cash
flow from operating activities was insufficient to fully cover
cash used for investing activities. Investing activities during
these periods have been primarily for capital expenditures for
additional processing capacity to service anticipated customer
demand and business acquisitions to fuel future growth. The cash
shortfall was covered by incurring additional indebtedness. We
now have and for the foreseeable future will continue to have a
significant amount of indebtedness. At December 31, 2005 we
had $2,140.6 million of debt, of which $184.4 million
was classified as a current liability. We were in compliance
with all debt covenants at December 31, 2005 and expect to
remain in compliance with these covenants through
December 31, 2006.
As of December 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents
of $206.6 million and $96.7 million available under
our new senior secured revolving credit facility. We have
prepared a forecast for 2006 which is based on our current
expectations regarding revenue growth and associated operating
expense and capital spending levels. If our actual results
should differ materially from our expectations, our liquidity
may be adversely impacted. If that were to occur, we would take
steps to adjust our operating costs and capital expenditures to
levels necessary to support our incoming business. We may also
need to raise additional equity or borrow additional funds to
achieve our longer-term business objectives. There can be no
assurance; however, that such equity or borrowings will be
available or, if available, will be at rates or prices which are
acceptable to us. Nevertheless, we believe that our cash flow
from operating activities coupled with existing cash balances
and availability under our new senior secured revolving credit
facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital, debt
service and purchases of property, plant and equipment through
December 31, 2006, including retiring the remaining
$133.0 million of our 5.75% convertible subordinated
notes at maturity on June 1, 2006. The performance of our
business is dependent on many factors and subject to risks and
uncertainties as discussed in Note 1 Description of
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
Risks and Uncertainties.
|
|
3. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been
determined using available market information and appropriate
methodologies; however, considerable judgment is required in
interpreting market data to develop the estimates for fair
value. Accordingly, these estimates are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current
market exchange. Certain of these financial instruments are with
major financial institutions and expose us to market and credit
risks and may at times be concentrated with certain
69
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
counterparties or groups of counterparties. The creditworthiness
of counterparties is continually reviewed, and full performance
is anticipated.
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for other
accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these
instruments. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of other significant classes of financial instruments
is set forth below:
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are
due on demand or carry a maturity date of less than three months
when purchased. The carrying amount of these financial
instruments is a reasonable estimate of fair value. |
|
|
Available for sale investments. Available for sale
investments are recorded at market value. The fair value of
these financial instruments is estimated based on market quotes. |
|
|
Long-term debt. The carrying amount of our total
long-term debt as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was
$2,140.6 million and $2,093.0 million, respectively.
The fair value of our total long-term debt as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, based on available market
quotes, was estimated to be $2,026.2 million and
$2,044.6 million, respectively. |
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Raw materials and purchased components, net of reserves of
$23.7 million and $25.3 million, respectively
|
|
$ |
106,308 |
|
|
$ |
89,506 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
30,124 |
|
|
|
21,150 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
138,109 |
|
|
$ |
111,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Land
|
|
$ |
111,451 |
|
|
$ |
112,009 |
|
Land use rights
|
|
|
19,945 |
|
|
|
19,945 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
655,042 |
|
|
|
633,528 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
1,958,181 |
|
|
|
1,953,392 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
|
|
|
140,163 |
|
|
|
165,446 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
103,439 |
|
|
|
102,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,988,221 |
|
|
|
2,987,272 |
|
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,568,749 |
) |
|
|
(1,606,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,419,472 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Construction in progress at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
includes $95.4 million and $93.7 million,
respectively, related to the facility in Shanghai, China
acquired in connection with our May 2004 acquisition (see
Note 16 Acquisitions). Associated with this
facility, we have rights to use the land on which the building
is located for a period of 50 years. During 2005, we wrote
off $175.1 million of fully-depreciated assets which are no
longer in use.
The following table reconciles our activity related to property,
plant and equipment payments as presented on the statement of
cash flows to property, plant and equipment additions reflected
on the balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Payments for property, plant, and equipment
|
|
$ |
295,943 |
|
|
$ |
407,740 |
|
|
$ |
190,891 |
|
Increase (decrease) in property, plant, and equipment in
accounts payable and accrued expenses, net
|
|
|
(1,164 |
) |
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
39,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment additions
|
|
$ |
294,779 |
|
|
$ |
405,726 |
|
|
$ |
230,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
During the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, we performed our
annual review for impairment and concluded that goodwill was not
impaired in each year. The changes in the carrying value of
goodwill, all of which relates to our packing services segment,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance as of December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
629,850 |
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
23,814 |
|
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
656,052 |
|
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
(2,335 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
653,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles as of December 31, 2005 consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Patents and technology rights
|
|
$ |
73,573 |
|
|
$ |
(41,839 |
) |
|
$ |
31,734 |
|
Customer relationship and supply agreements
|
|
|
8,858 |
|
|
|
(2,201 |
) |
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
82,431 |
|
|
$ |
(44,040 |
) |
|
$ |
38,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles as of December 31, 2004 consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Patents and technology rights
|
|
$ |
72,973 |
|
|
$ |
(33,595 |
) |
|
$ |
39,378 |
|
Customer relationship and supply agreements
|
|
|
8,858 |
|
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
7,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81,831 |
|
|
$ |
(34,529 |
) |
|
$ |
47,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Amortization expense was $9.5 million, $6.7 million
and $8.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Estimated annual amortization expense for 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
and 2010 is $9.5 million, $9.5 million,
$9.5 million, $4.7 million and $2.5 million,
respectively. The weighted average amortization period for the
patents and technology rights is 9.0 years. The weighted
average amortization period for all intangible assets is
8.6 years.
In connection with our January 2004 acquisition of Amkor Iwate
Corporation (see Note 16 Acquisitions), we
recorded a customer relationship intangible asset of
$3.3 million. This asset is amortized on a straight-line
basis, against net revenues, over its
7-year useful life.
In connection with our May 2004 acquisition from IBM and Xin
Development Co., Ltd. (see Note 16
Acquisitions), we entered into a supply agreement to
provide IBM certain packaging and test services. This supply
agreement was recorded as an intangible asset in our
consolidated balance sheet at a cost of $5.5 million. The
supply agreement expires December 31, 2010 and is being
amortized on a straight-line basis against net revenues over the
6.5 year term of the agreement.
Investments include non-current marketable securities and equity
investments as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Marketable securities classified as available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASI (ownership of 2% at December 31, 2005 and 2004)
|
|
$ |
8,879 |
|
|
$ |
12,940 |
|
|
Other marketable securities classified as available for sale
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities
|
|
|
9,593 |
|
|
|
13,662 |
|
Equity method investments
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,668 |
|
|
$ |
13,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2003, we sold 12 million shares of ASI stock and
completed other related transactions generating cash proceeds of
$45.6 million and resulting in a net loss of
$0.6 million. During 2004, we sold another
10.1 million shares of ASI stock and completed other
related transactions generating cash proceeds of
$49.7 million and a net gain of $21.6 million. During
2005, we recognized impairment charges totaling
$3.7 million, which was a charge of $4.0 million
offset by the realization of $0.3 million in previously
unrealized gains which were included in other comprehensive
income at December 31, 2004. These charges were recognized
as the Company believed the related decline in value was other
than temporary. As of December 31, 2005, there are no gains
or losses included in other comprehensive income relating to our
investment in ASI.
72
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Accrued interest
|
|
$ |
34,545 |
|
|
$ |
34,547 |
|
Accrued payroll
|
|
|
25,943 |
|
|
|
25,648 |
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
35,387 |
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
60,367 |
|
|
|
79,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
123,631 |
|
|
$ |
175,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income taxes decreased $32.6 million from
December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005 primarily as a
result of the finalization of the audits of our 2000 and 2001
federal income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service. See
Note 11 Income Taxes for further discussion.
73
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Following is a summary of short-term borrowings and long-term
debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Debt of Amkor Technology, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured credit facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$100.0 million revolving credit facility, LIBOR plus
1.5% 2.25%, due November 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$30.0 million revolving line of credit, LIBOR plus 3.5%,
due June 2007 (Terminated November 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second lien term loan, LIBOR plus 4.5%, due October 2010
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
300,000 |
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.25% Senior notes due February 2008
|
|
|
470,500 |
|
|
|
470,500 |
|
|
|
7.75% Senior notes due May 2013
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
7.125% Senior notes due March 2011
|
|
|
248,658 |
|
|
|
248,454 |
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5% Senior subordinated notes due May 2009
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.75% Convertible subordinated notes due June 2006,
convertible at $35.00 per share
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
|
|
233,000 |
|
|
|
5.0% Convertible subordinated notes due March 2007,
convertible at $57.34 per share
|
|
|
146,422 |
|
|
|
146,422 |
|
|
Related Party Convertible Subordinated Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% Convertible subordinated notes due December 2013,
convertible at $7.49 per share
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable and Other Debt
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
16,798 |
|
Debt of subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Term Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, Taiwan 90-Day Commercial Paper plus 1.2%, due
November 2010 (Paid off in June 2005)
|
|
|
55,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loans, various interest rates, due October 2005 to November
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,576 |
|
|
|
Term loan, Taiwan 90-Day Commercial Paper secondary market rate
plus 2.25%, due June 20, 2008
|
|
|
11,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan, 2.69%, due April 2010 (Paid off in August 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
Secured Equipment and Property Financing
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
7,544 |
|
|
Revolving Credit Facilities
|
|
|
26,501 |
|
|
|
24,258 |
|
|
Other Debt
|
|
|
2,363 |
|
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
2,140,636 |
|
|
|
2,092,960 |
|
Less: Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(184,389 |
) |
|
|
(52,147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (including related party)
|
|
$ |
1,956,247 |
|
|
$ |
2,040,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Debt of Amkor Technology Inc. |
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facilities |
In November 2005, we entered into a $100.0 million first
lien revolving credit facility available through November 2009,
with a letter of credit sub-limit of $25.0 million.
Interest is charged under the credit facility at a floating rate
based on the base rate in effect from time to time plus the
applicable margins which range from 0.0% to 0.5% for base rate
revolving loans, or LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.25% for LIBOR revolving
loans. The interest rate at December 31, 2005, was 5.89%;
however, no borrowings were outstanding on this credit facility.
Amkor Technology, Inc., along with, Unitive Inc.
(Unitive) and Unitive Electronics Inc., granted a
first priority lien on substantially all of their assets,
excluding inter-company loans and the capital stock of foreign
subsidiaries and certain domestic subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 2005, we had utilized $3.3 million of the
available letter of credit sub-limit, and had $96.7 million
available under this facility. The borrowing base for the
revolving credit facility is based on the valuation of our
eligible accounts receivable. We incur commitment fees on the
unused amounts of the revolving credit facility ranging from
0.25% to 0.50%, based on our liquidity. The $100.0 million
credit facility replaces our prior $30.0 million senior
secured revolving credit facility which we entered into in June
2004.
In October 2004, we entered into a $300.0 million second
lien term loan with a group of institutional lenders. The term
loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 450 basis
points and matures in October 2010. The net proceeds of
$288.8 million from the second lien term loan were used to
support working capital and general corporate purposes.
In February 2001, we sold $500.0 million of
9.25% Senior Notes due 2008 (the 2008 Notes).
During 2003, we received board approval to purchase up to
$150.0 million of the 2008 Notes. As of December 31,
2005, we had purchased $29.5 million of these notes and in
January 2006, we purchased an additional $30.0 million.
In May 2003, we sold $425.0 million of 7.75% Senior
Notes due 2013.
In March 2004, we sold $250.0 million of 7.125% Senior
Notes due March 2011. The notes were priced at 99.321%, yielding
an effective interest rate of 7.25%.
As discussed in Note 20 Subsidiary Guarantors,
certain of our subsidiaries guarantee our senior notes.
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Notes |
In May 1999, we sold $200.0 million of 10.5% Senior
Subordinated Notes due May 2009.
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes |
In May 2001, we sold $250.0 million of our
5.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the
2006 Notes) in a private placement. The 2006 Notes
are convertible into our common stock at a price of
$35.00 per share, subject to adjustment. In November 2003,
we purchased $17.0 million of the 2006 Notes. In November
2005, we purchased an additional $100.0 million of the 2006
Notes with proceeds from the issuance of $100.0 million of
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due December 2013
described below. We purchased $100.0 million of the 2006
Notes on the open market at 99.125% and recorded a gain on
extinguishment of $0.9 million included in other (income)
expense, which was partially offset by the write-off of a
proportionate amount of our deferred debt issuance costs of
$0.3 million. In January 2006, we purchased an additional
$1.0 million of the 2006 Notes at 99.25%.
75
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In March 2000, we issued $258.8 million of our
5.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes due March 2007 (the
2007 Notes). The 2007 Notes are convertible into our
common stock at any time at a conversion price of
$57.34 per share, subject to adjustment. In November 2003,
we repurchased $112.3 million of our 2007 Notes. We
recorded a $2.5 million loss on extinguishment related to
premiums paid for the purchase of the 2007 Notes and a
$2.2 million charge for the associated unamortized deferred
debt issuance costs. These amounts are included in other
(income) expense.
|
|
|
Related Party Convertible Subordinated Notes |
In November 2005, we sold $100.0 million of our
6.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the
2013 Notes) in a private placement to James J. Kim,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and certain Kim family
trusts. The 2013 Notes are convertible into our common stock at
an initial price of $7.49 per share (market price of our
common stock on the date of issuance of the 2013 Notes was $6.20
per share), subject to adjustment, and are subordinated to the
prior payment in full of all of our senior and senior
subordinated debt. We also entered into a registration rights
agreement that requires us to register the debt. The proceeds
from the sale of the 2013 Notes were used to purchase a portion
of the 2006 Notes described above.
|
|
|
Notes Payable and Other Debt |
As of December 31, 2004, our Notes Payable and Other
Debt of $16.8 million (net of $0.5 million unamortized
debt discount) related to our Unitive acquisition. During 2005,
we paid $16.5 million and in January 2006, we paid the
remaining $0.8 million.
In September 2005, Amkor Technology Taiwan, Inc.
(ATT) entered into a short-term interim financing
arrangement with two Taiwanese banks for New Taiwan
(NT) $1.0 billion (approximately
$30.0 million) (the Bridge Loan) in connection
with a syndication loan with the same lenders. The Bridge Loan
matured at the earlier of 6 months or the completion of the
syndication loan. In November 2005, ATT finalized the
NT$1.8 billion (approximately $53.5 million)
syndication loan due November 2010 (the Syndication
Loan), which accrues interest at the Taiwan 90-Day
Commercial Paper Primary Market rate plus 1.2%. At
December 31, 2005, the interest rate was 3.0%. A portion of
the Syndication Loan was used to pay off the Bridge Loan. Amkor
Technology, Inc. has guaranteed the repayment of this loan.
Unitive Semiconductor Taiwan (UST), at the date of
acquisition, had outstanding NT$434.8 million
(approximately $13.6 million) in term loans due October
2005-November 2010, which accrued interest at either the prime
rate less 0.75%, the prime rate less 2.125% or the
2-year time deposit
rate plus 2.45%. The interest rates ranged from 3.70% to 5.71%
at December 31, 2004. In June 2005, the loans were fully
paid with the proceeds of a new NT$400.0 million
(approximately $12.2 million) term loan described below.
In June 2005, UST entered into a NT$400.0 million
(approximately $12.2 million) term loan due June 20,
2008 (the UST Note), which accrues interest at the
Taiwan 90-Day Commercial Paper Secondary Market rate plus 2.25%
(3.97% as of December 31, 2005). The proceeds of the UST
Note were used to satisfy notes previously held by UST. Amkor
Technology, Inc. has guaranteed the repayment of this loan.
At December 31, 2004, ATT had an outstanding term note due
to a Taiwan bank in the amount of $3.4 million that accrued
interest at 2.63% annually and was due 2010. In August 2005, the
term note was paid in full.
76
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other debt includes debt related to our Taiwanese subsidiaries
with fixed and variable interest rates maturing between 2006 and
2007. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rate on this
debt ranged from 2.67% to 3.10%.
|
|
|
Secured Equipment and Property Financing |
Our secured equipment and property financing consists of loans
secured with specific assets at our Japanese, Singaporean and
Chinese subsidiaries. Our credit facility in Japan provides for
equipment financing on a three-year basis for each piece of
equipment purchased. The Japanese facility accrues interest at
3.59% on all outstanding balances and has maturities at various
times between 2006 and 2008. In December 2005, our Singaporean
subsidiary entered into a loan with a finance company for
$10.0 million, which accrues interest at 4.86% and is due
December 2008. The loan, guaranteed by Amkor Technology, Inc.,
is secured by a monetary security deposit and certain equipment
in our Singapore facility. In May 2004, our Chinese subsidiary
entered into a $5.5 million credit facility secured with
buildings at one of our Chinese production facilities and is
payable ratably through January 2012. The interest rate for the
Chinese credit facility at December 31, 2005, was 5.58%.
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facilities |
Amkor Iwate Corporation, a Japanese subsidiary
(AIC), has a revolving line of credit with a
Japanese bank for 2.5 billion Japanese yen (approximately
$21.2 million), maturing in March 2006, that accrues
interest at the Tokyo Interbank Offering Rate
(TIBOR) plus 0.6%. The interest rate at
December 31, 2005 was 0.66% and the line of credit was
fully drawn. Amkor Technology, Inc. has guaranteed the repayment
of this line of credit. Management intends to renew this line of
credit.
Additionally, AIC has a revolving line of credit at a Japanese
bank for 300.0 million Japanese yen (approximately
$2.5 million), maturing in June 2006, that accrues interest
at TIBOR plus 0.5%. The interest rate at December 31, 2005
was 0.56%, however there were no amounts drawn on this line of
credit. Management intends to renew this line of credit.
In September 2005, our Philippine subsidiary entered into a
300.0 million Philippine peso (approximately
$5.3 million) one-year revolving line of credit that
accrues interest at 5.2%. The revolving line of credit matures
in the third quarter of 2006. In January 2006, we repaid all
amounts outstanding under the Philippine revolving line of
credit.
Certain of our debt agreements contain performance covenants,
such as restrictions on our ability to declare and pay
dividends, issue preferred stock, sell assets as well as
covenants that limit the incurrence of additional debt based on
our interest expense coverage ratio and collateralization.
Certain of our foreign subsidiaries debt agreements
contain financial covenants such as a minimum current ratio,
maximum leverage ratio and limitations on inter-company loans
with certain of our subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all
of our covenants as of December 31, 2005.
77
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due for the year ending December 31, |
|
Total debt | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
2006
|
|
$ |
184,389 |
|
2007
|
|
|
166,629 |
|
2008
|
|
|
491,611 |
|
2009
|
|
|
211,724 |
|
2010
|
|
|
311,762 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
774,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
2,140,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
Employee Benefit Plans |
|
|
|
U.S. Defined Contribution Plan |
We have a defined contribution plan covering substantially all
U.S. employees. Eligible employees can contribute up to 60%
of their salary, subject to annual Internal Revenue Service
limitations. We match in cash 75% of the employees
contributions up to a defined maximum on an annual basis. The
expense for this plan was $2.2 million, $1.9 million
and $1.7 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
|
|
|
Taiwan Defined Contribution Plan |
On July 1, 2005, we implemented a defined contribution plan
under the Taiwanese Labor Pension Act in Taiwan whereby
employees can contribute up to 6% of salary. We contribute no
less than 6% of the employees salaries up to a defined
maximum into their individual accounts. The expense for this
plan in 2005 was $0.9 million.
Our Korean subsidiary participates in an accrued severance plan
that covers employees and directors with at least one year of
service. Eligible employees are entitled to receive a lump-sum
payment upon termination of employment, based on their length of
service and rate of pay at the time of termination. Accrued
severance benefits, which represent the majority of our other
noncurrent liabilities, are estimated assuming all eligible
employees were to terminate their employment at the balance
sheet date. Our contributions to the National Pension Plan of
the Republic of Korea are deducted from accrued severance
benefit liabilities. The changes to our Korean severance accrual
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance at the beginning of year
|
|
$ |
93,500 |
|
|
$ |
66,939 |
|
|
$ |
52,346 |
|
Provision of severance benefits
|
|
|
26,824 |
|
|
|
20,130 |
|
|
|
24,010 |
|
Severance payments
|
|
|
(5,314 |
) |
|
|
(5,133 |
) |
|
|
(9,229 |
) |
Foreign currency (gain) loss
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
11,564 |
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
117,911 |
|
|
|
93,500 |
|
|
|
66,939 |
|
Payments on deposit with the Korean National Pension Fund
|
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
(1,521 |
) |
|
|
(1,424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of year, net of payments on deposit
|
|
$ |
116,423 |
|
|
$ |
91,979 |
|
|
$ |
65,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated future benefit payments related to our Korean
severance plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
4,204 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4,372 |
|
2008
|
|
|
4,547 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
2010
|
|
|
4,918 |
|
2011 to 2015
|
|
|
27,703 |
|
|
|
|
Foreign Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
Our Philippine, Taiwanese and Japanese subsidiaries sponsor
defined benefit plans (the Plans) that cover
substantially all of their respective employees who are not
covered by statutory plans. Charges to expense are based upon
costs computed by independent actuaries. We acquired UST (see
Note 16 Acquisitions) and its related defined
benefit plan during the third quarter of 2004.
79
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the Plans benefit
obligations, fair value of the Plans assets and the funded
status of the Plans at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Change in projected benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
33,105 |
|
|
$ |
24,273 |
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
4,841 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
Effect of curtailment
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
Actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
|
(5,937 |
) |
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
Acquisition of UST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
Foreign currency (gain) loss
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
|
34,441 |
|
|
|
33,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
|
15,032 |
|
|
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
Acquisition of UST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
Foreign currency gain (loss)
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
|
22,193 |
|
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of funded status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
|
(12,248 |
) |
|
|
(15,812 |
) |
|
Unrecognized transition obligation
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial (gains) losses
|
|
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized at year end
|
|
$ |
(12,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
|
(13,432 |
) |
|
|
(11,585 |
) |
|
Intangible asset
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized at year end
|
|
$ |
(12,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
34,441 |
|
|
$ |
33,105 |
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
|
18,420 |
|
|
|
17,422 |
|
|
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
22,193 |
|
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
Minimum liability
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
80
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess
of plan assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Plans with underfunded or non-funded projected benefit
obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate projected benefit obligation
|
|
$ |
34,441 |
|
|
$ |
33,105 |
|
|
$ |
24,273 |
|
|
Aggregate fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
22,193 |
|
|
|
17,293 |
|
|
|
15,032 |
|
Plans with underfunded or non-funded accumulated benefit
obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
|
3,630 |
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
Aggregate fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the net periodic pension costs
for each year in the three-year period ended December 31,
2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Components of net periodic pension cost and total pension
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$ |
5,182 |
|
|
$ |
4,841 |
|
|
$ |
4,228 |
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
(2,539 |
) |
|
Amortization of transitional obligation
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial (gain)/loss
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
6,235 |
|
|
|
5,698 |
|
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
Curtailments
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pension expense
|
|
$ |
6,451 |
|
|
$ |
5,698 |
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average assumptions used in computing the net periodic
pension cost and projected benefit obligation at year end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate for determining net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
6.3% |
|
|
|
7.2% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
Discount rate for determining benefit obligations at year end
|
|
|
8.1% |
|
|
|
6.3% |
|
|
|
7.2% |
|
|
Rate of compensation increase for determining net periodic
pension cost
|
|
|
6.2% |
|
|
|
6.4% |
|
|
|
6.6% |
|
|
Rate of compensation increase for determining benefit
obligations at year end
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
|
|
6.2% |
|
|
|
6.4% |
|
|
Expected rate of return on plan assets for determining net
periodic pension cost
|
|
|
6.4% |
|
|
|
6.3% |
|
|
|
7.2% |
|
The measurement date for determining the Plans assets and
benefit obligations was December 31, each year.
Discount rates were generally derived from yield curves
constructed from foreign government bonds for which the timing
and amount of cash outflows approximate the estimated payouts.
81
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The expected rate of return assumption is based on
weighted-average expected returns for each asset class. Expected
returns reflect a combination of historical performance analysis
and the forward-looking views of the financial markets, and
include input from our actuaries. We have no control over the
direction of our investments in our Taiwanese defined benefit
plans as the local Labor Standards Law Fund mandates such
contributions into a cash account balance at the Central Trust
of China. The Japanese defined benefit pension plans are
non-funded plans, and as such, no assets exist related to these
plans. Our investment strategy for our Philippine defined
benefit plan is long-term, sustained asset growth through low to
medium risk investments. The current rate of return assumption
targets an asset allocation strategy for our Philippine plan
assets of 20% to 75% emerging market debt, 10% to 30%
international equities (primarily U.S. and Europe), and 0% to
10% international fixed-income securities. The remainder of the
portfolio will contain other investments such as short-term
investments. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
Philippine plan assets included $0.6 million and
$0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of Amkor
common stock.
The weighted average asset allocations for the Plans, by asset
category, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
Equity securities
|
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Debt securities
|
|
|
65.2 |
% |
|
|
57.0 |
% |
Short-term notes
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We contributed $4.6 million, $3.2 million and
$3.7 million to the Plans during 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively and we expect to contribute $6.4 million
during 2006. We closely monitor the funded status of the Plans
with respect to legislative requirements. We intend to make at
least the minimum contribution required by law each year.
The estimated future benefit payments related to our foreign
defined benefit plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
1,451 |
|
2007
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
2008
|
|
|
1,880 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2,272 |
|
2010
|
|
|
3,410 |
|
2011 to 2015
|
|
|
20,727 |
|
Geographic sources of income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interest and after equity
losses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
United States
|
|
$ |
(116,032 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,158 |
) |
|
$ |
(101,945 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(28,910 |
) |
|
|
25,718 |
|
|
|
53,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(144,942 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,440 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes includes federal, state
and foreign taxes currently payable and those deferred because
of temporary differences between the financial statement and the
tax bases of assets and liabilities. The components of the
provision (benefit) for income taxes applicable to continuing
operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(34,535 |
) |
|
$ |
11,029 |
|
|
$ |
(20,242 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
3,942 |
|
|
|
7,766 |
|
|
|
19,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,593 |
) |
|
|
18,795 |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
25,023 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(3,816 |
) |
|
|
(2,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,042 |
|
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit)
|
|
$ |
(5,551 |
) |
|
$ |
15,192 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory
income tax rate of 35% and our income tax provision (benefit) is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Expected federal tax benefit at 35%
|
|
$ |
(50,730 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,504 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,008 |
) |
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(4,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,175 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
Foreign income taxed at different rates
|
|
|
42,090 |
|
|
|
(2,856 |
) |
|
|
(829 |
) |
Repatriation of foreign earnings and profits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments related to prior years
|
|
|
(70,103 |
) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
(14,701 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
76,026 |
|
|
|
(34,252 |
) |
|
|
34,950 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
(5,551 |
) |
|
$ |
15,192 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the components of our deferred tax
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$ |
179,774 |
|
|
$ |
138,004 |
|
|
Capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
108,723 |
|
|
|
109,141 |
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
15,841 |
|
|
|
10,222 |
|
|
Income tax credits
|
|
|
12,183 |
|
|
|
7,349 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
20,167 |
|
|
|
9,579 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
28,434 |
|
|
|
42,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
365,122 |
|
|
|
317,222 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(345,776 |
) |
|
|
(269,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
19,346 |
|
|
|
47,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
5,598 |
|
|
|
3,837 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,972 |
|
|
|
11,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
12,570 |
|
|
|
15,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,776 |
|
|
$ |
32,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2005, the valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets
increased by $76.0 million, resulting from a charge to
establish a valuation allowance against the increase in our
U.S., Taiwanese, Singaporean, and Philippine net operating loss
carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, tax credits and other
deferred tax assets. In 2004, the valuation allowance on our
deferred tax assets decreased by $24.5 million, primarily
as a result of a $34.2 million benefit relating to
utilization of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards,
offset by a $9.7 million valuation allowance against
USTs net operating losses which was recorded in connection
with our UST acquisition accounting. In connection with our
divestiture in 2004 of 10.1 million shares of ASI common
stock, we generated a capital loss of approximately
$56.8 million; however, we provided a full valuation
allowance against such capital loss because we did not have any
offsetting capital gains. At December 31, 2005, the
valuation allowance includes amounts relating to the tax
benefits of pre-acquisition net operating losses and credits and
the tax deduction associated with employee stock options. If
these benefits are subsequently realized, they will be recorded
to goodwill, non-current intangible assets, and contributed
capital in the amounts of $16.4 million, $3.7 million,
and $5.3 million, respectively.
As a result of certain capital investments, export commitments
and employment levels, income from operations in Korea, the
Philippines and China is subject to reduced tax rates, and in
some cases is exempt from taxes. In Korea, we benefit from a tax
holiday extending through 2014 that provides for a 100% tax
holiday for seven years and then a 50% tax holiday for an
additional three years. In the Philippines, our operating
locations operate in economic zones and in exchange for tax
holidays, we have committed to certain export and employment
levels. For 2005, certain qualifying Philippine operations
benefited from a full tax holiday, expiring at the end of 2005,
while the remaining operations benefited from a perpetual
reduced tax rate of 5%. As a result of our 2001 investment in
China, we expect to benefit from a 100% tax holiday for five
years and then a 50% tax holiday for an additional two years.
This tax holiday commences in the first full taxable period when
our Chinese operations have taxable income, after utilization of
any allowable Chinese net operating loss carryforwards.
Additionally, in January 2006, we received an agreement in
principal with the Singapore Economic Development Board. Subject
to final approval by the tax authorities and certain capital
84
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
investment, employment, research and development, and revenue
targets, our Singapore operations will benefit from a 100% tax
holiday for up to ten years, beginning no later than
January 1, 2007. As a result of the net operating losses
incurred by our foreign subsidiaries subject to tax holidays we
did not recognize any benefits relating to such tax holidays in
2005, 2004 or 2003.
At December 31, 2005, we have U.S. and state net operating
losses available to be carried forward totaling
$385.4 million and $349.3 million, respectively,
expiring in varying amounts through 2025. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2005, our Taiwan, Singapore, and Philippines
operations had $70.7 million, $4.5 million, and
$4.7 million respectively, of net operating losses
available for carryforward. If these foreign net operating
losses are not utilized, they will expire in varying amounts
through 2010. We also have U.S. capital loss carryforwards
of $271.8 million which will expire in varying amounts from
2006 through 2009. Our ability to utilize our U.S. net
operating and capital loss carryforwards may be limited in the
future if we experience an ownership change as defined by the
Internal Revenue Code.
Income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed
earnings of our foreign subsidiaries (approximately
$45.6 million at December 31, 2005) over which we have
sufficient influence to control the distribution of such
earnings and have determined that such earnings have been
reinvested indefinitely. These earnings could become subject to
federal income tax if they are remitted as dividends, if foreign
earnings are loaned to any of our domestic subsidiaries, or if
we sell our investment in such subsidiaries. We estimate that
repatriation of these foreign earnings would generate additional
foreign withholding taxes of $4.6 million. There would be
no U.S. federal income tax since our U.S. net
operating losses exceed the amount of undistributed foreign
earnings.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, current deferred tax assets
of $5.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively, are
included in other current assets and noncurrent deferred tax
assets of $3.7 million and $29.6 million,
respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated
balance sheet. In addition, at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
current deferred tax liabilities of $0.1 million and
$0.0 million, respectively, are included in other current
liabilities and noncurrent deferred tax liabilities of
$2.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, are
included in other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheet.
We operate in and file income tax returns in various U.S. and
foreign jurisdictions which are subject to examination by tax
authorities. For our larger foreign operations, our tax returns
have been examined through 1999 in Korea, through 2001 in the
Philippines and through 2002 in Taiwan and Japan. Our tax
returns for open years in all jurisdictions are subject to
changes upon examination.
During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
commenced an examination of our U.S. federal income tax
returns relating to years 2000 and 2001. In September 2005, the
Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation approved the
settlement of our IRS examination of the years 2000 and 2001. As
part of the settlement, we agreed to make certain adjustments to
our U.S. federal income tax returns in the years 2000
through 2003 for local attribution of income resulting from
inter-company transactions, including ownership and use of
intellectual property, in various U.S. and foreign
jurisdictions. The IRS adjustments for the years 2000 and 2001
lowered our U.S. net operating loss carryforwards by
$29.2 million. As a result of the finalization of this IRS
examination, we reduced our deferred tax assets by
$25.0 million and our accrued income taxes by
$28.4 million, resulting in a net tax benefit of
$3.4 million recorded in 2005.
During 2005, the IRS also commenced an examination of our
U.S. federal income tax returns relating to years 2002 and
2003. The IRS completed their field work in 2005, performing a
limited-scope examination, primarily reviewing inter-company
transfer pricing and cost-sharing issues carried over from the
2000 and 2001 examination. The IRS proposed four adjustments
relating to these issues. We have agreed to three of the IRS
adjustments, lowering our U.S. net operating loss
carryforwards by $36.1 million. The remaining adjustment is
an IRS proposed transfer pricing adjustment which would further
reduce our net operating loss carryforwards by
$55.7 million. We disagree with this adjustment and have
referred it to IRS Appeals.
85
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Regardless of the outcome, we anticipate no impact to our
consolidated statements of operations as we maintain a full
valuation allowance against the related deferred tax assets.
Our estimated tax liability is subject to change as examinations
of specific tax years are completed in the respective
jurisdictions. Amounts accrued for potential income tax
assessments, which are included in accrued expenses in the
consolidated balance sheet, total $2.8 million and
$41.0 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The $38.2 million reduction in our related
accrual was driven by the $28.4 million reduction resulting
from the finalization of the IRS examination of our 2000 and
2001 federal income tax returns discussed above, a
$6.5 million reduction resulting from the issuance of
regulations by the IRS in January 2006 clarifying the tax status
of certain of our foreign subsidiaries for federal income tax
purposes, a $2.0 million reduction for federal interest and
state taxes paid relating to the 2000 and 2001 IRS audit, and a
$1.3 million net reduction relating to other U.S. and
foreign tax matters.
We believe that any additional taxes or related interest over
the amounts accrued will not have a material effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, nor do
we expect that examinations to be completed in the near term
would have a material favorable impact. However, resolution of
these matters involves uncertainties and there are no assurances
that the outcomes will be favorable.
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12. |
Stock Compensation Plans |
1998 Director Option Plan. A total of
300,000 shares of common stock have been reserved for
issuance under the Director Plan. The option grants under the
Director Plan are automatic and non-discretionary. As of
January 1, 2003, the Director Plan provides for an initial
grant of options to purchase 20,000 shares of common
stock to each new non-employee director of the company when such
individual first becomes an outside director. In addition, each
non-employee director will automatically be granted subsequent
options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock on
each date on which such director is re-elected by the
stockholders of the company, provided that as of such date such
director has served on the Board of Directors for at least six
months. The exercise price of the options is 100% of the fair
market value of the common stock on the grant date. The term of
each option is ten years and each option granted to a
non-employee director vests over a three-year period. The
Director Plan will terminate in January 2008 unless sooner
terminated by the Board of Directors. As of December 31,
2005, there are 105,000 shares available for future grant
under the Director Plan. Future grants to non-employee directors
are permitted to be granted, and may to be granted under the
Director Plan or the 1998 Stock Plan.
1998 Stock Plan. The 1998 Stock Plan generally provides
for the grant to employees, directors and consultants of stock
options and stock purchase rights. Unless terminated sooner, the
1998 Plan will terminate automatically in January 2008. A total
of 5 million shares are available for issuance under the
1998 Stock Plan, and there is a provision for an annual
replenishment t